What is Southern European ethnicity? Southern Europe is generally considered to include Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Greece, parts of France, and countries in the southern part of Eastern Europe, like Croatia and Albania Albania (/ælˈbeɪniə, ɔːl-/ a(w)l-BAY-nee-ə; Albanian: Shqipëri or Shqipëria; Gheg Albanian: Shqipni or Shqipnia also Shqypni or Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea. It shares land borders with M…Albania
What is considered southern Europe?
Southern Europe is generally considered to include Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Greece, parts of France, and countries in the southern part of Eastern Europe, like Croatia and Albania. For the purposes of DNA, however, the Europe South region is defined slightly differently.
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
The predominant religion in Southern Europe is Christianity. Christianity spread throughout Southern Europe during the Roman Empire, and Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the year 380 AD.
What languages are spoken in southern Europe?
(See the Latin Arch .) By far the most common Romance languages in Southern Europe are Italian (spoken by over 50 million people in Italy, Switzerland, Malta, San Marino, and the Vatican) and Spanish, which is spoken by over 40 million people in Spain, Andorra and Gibraltar.
What are the geographic and ethno-cultural borders of Southern Europe?
The geographic and ethno-cultural borders of southern Europe are the Pyrenees, Alps and Balkan Mountains to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Southern Europe is the southern region of Europe.
What is considered southern European ancestry?
Southern Europe is generally considered to include Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Greece, parts of France, and countries in the southern part of Eastern Europe, like Croatia and Albania.
What does it mean to be broadly southern European?
Broadly Southern European Southern Europe, which includes the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas as well as the island of Malta, is a region defined in great part by the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean has provided transportation routes, keeping these regions connected culturally and genetically.
What ethnicity is European?
European ethnic groups by sovereign stateCountryMajority%FranceFrenchGermanyGermans81%–91%GeorgiaGeorgians86.8%GreeceGreeks93%23 more rows
What ethnicity is Western European?
Exactly what gets called Western Europe depends on who you ask. Generally, at a minimum it includes modern day Germany, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Lichtenstein, and Switzerland. In some cases, it may also include Austria, western Poland, the Czech Republic, and Denmark.
Is ancestry DNA accurate?
With current technology, AncestryDNA has, on average, an accuracy rate of over 99 percent for each marker tested.
How accurate is 23andMe DNA?
99%+ accurateAt the laboratory, lab technicians extract this DNA and run it through a machine that searches for each of the 700,000 SNPs that 23andMe is looking at. At this level, results from this test are 99%+ accurate. In other words, if 23andMe says you carry a variant on a specific chromosome, you likely do.
What are the three European races?
The second part of the book reviews European prehistory as it was known at the time of writing of the book, and then postulates the existence of three European races, which Grant defines as Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean, as well as their physical and mental characteristics.
What are the 6 ethnic groups?
While many nations in Africa, Asia, and South America can claim literally hundreds of distinct ethnic groups within its borders, the US Census only recognizes six ethnic categories: white, black, Asian, Amerindian/Alaska native, native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, and mixed ethnicity. That's it.
How do you determine your ethnicity?
Commonalities such as racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin may be used to describe someone's ethnicity. While someone may say their race is “Black,” their ethnicity might be Italian, or someone may say their race is "White," and their ethnicity is Irish.
What is my ethnicity if I am white?
White – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa. Black or African American – A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa.
What is the southern part of Europe?
Definitions of Southern Europe includes some or all of these countries and regions: Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Turkey (East Thrace), Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Southern France, ...
What ethnicity is Eastern Europe?
Eastern European is what is called a panethnicity, which describes a group of ethnicities with common origins. The region of Eastern Europe consists of people belonging to dozens of ethnic groups, including Poles, Slovaks, European Jewish, Bosniaks, Romani, Croats, Serbs, among many others.
What ethnic group is Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a common ethnonational group, the Luxembourgers of partial Germanic, Celtic and Latin (French) and transplanted Slavic origins. There are two official languages, French and German, but the informal everyday language of its people is Letzeburgesch . Closely related groups holding majorities in separate states are German speakers (Germans, Austrians, Luxembourgers, Swiss German speakers ), the various South Slavic ethnic groups in the states of former Yugoslavia, the Dutch/ Flemish, the Russians/Belarusians, Czechs/Slovaks and the Bulgarians/ Macedonians.
How many indigenous peoples are there in Europe?
According to the German monograph Minderheitenrechte in Europa co-edited by Pan and Pfeil (2002) there are 87 distinct indigenous peoples of Europe, of which 33 form the ethnic majority population in at least one sovereign state, while the remaining 54 constitute ethnic minorities.
What ethnic groups are in the former Yugoslavia?
Closely related groups holding majorities in separate states are German speakers (Germans, Austrians, Luxembourgers, Swiss German speakers ), the various South Slavic ethnic groups in the states of former Yugoslavia, the Dutch/ Flemish , the Russians/Belarusians, Czechs/Slovaks and the Bulgarians/ Macedonians.
What is the Pan-European identity?
" Pan-European identity " or "Europatriotism" is an emerging sense of personal identification with Europe, or the European Union as a result of the gradual process of European integration taking place over the last quarter of the 20th century, and especially in the period after the end of the Cold War, since the 1990s. The foundation of the OSCE following the 1990s Paris Charter has facilitated this process on a political level during the 1990s and 2000s.
What is the European field?
For other uses, see European (disambiguation). Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various indigenous groups that reside in the nations of Europe. Groups may be defined by common genetic ancestry, common language, or both.
What are the two groups of Jews in Europe?
The Jewish population of Europe is composed primarily of two groups, the Ashkenazi and the Sephardi. Ancestors of Ashkenazi Jews likely migrated to Central Europe at least as early as the 8th century, while Sephardi Jews established themselves in Spain and Portugal at least one thousand years before that.
Where do Muslims live?
Muslims account for the majority of the populations in Albania, Azerbaijan, Kosovo, Northern Cyprus (controlled by Turks ), and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Significant minorities are present in the rest of Europe.
What is Southern Europe?
Geographically, Southern Europe is the southern portion of the European continent. This definition is relative, although largely based on history, culture, climate, and flora, which is shared across the region. Southern Europe can be subdivided into three subregions :
What are the characteristics of Southern Europe?
Different methods can be used to define Southern Europe, including its political, economic, historical and cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features — its geography, climate, and flora.
What are the major islands in Southern Europe?
The major islands in Southern Europe include the Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Sardinia, and Sicily, as well as the island country of Malta .
What are the three subregions of Southern Europe?
Southern Europe can be subdivided into three subregions : South Central Europe: the Italian Peninsula ( Italy and the microstates of San Marino, Monaco and Vatican City) with Malta and currently French territory in the Italian geographic area ( Corsica and Alpes-Maritimes ).
What are the three peninsulas of Europe?
Southern Europe is focused on the three peninsulas located in the extreme south of the European continent. These are the Iberian Peninsula, the Italian Peninsula, and the Balkan Peninsula. These three peninsulas are separated from the rest of Europe by towering mountain ranges.
Which countries are in the Southern Mediterranean?
Countries which belong to the Southern/Mediterranean Europe in this classification are: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, East Thrace .
Where are Christians in Europe?
Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe — e.g., Greece, Serbia and North Macedonia — are generally Eastern Orthodox. Islam is widely practiced in Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo and Turkey and Northern Cyprus. Muslims are a significant minority in several countries of Southern Europe- e.g., Greece, Italy, Spain.
Where did the Germanic tribes come from?
The Germanic tribes originated mainly in areas now known as Scandinavia. Around the 5 th century B.C., they began pushing south out of Sweden, Denmark, and northern Germany, perhaps in response to climate changes. They gradually overwhelmed the Celtic tribes who had remained in Europe, until only those in France remained. But before they could go much further, the Romans arrived.
What were the first cultures to emerge in Europe?
One of the first unique cultures to emerge in Europe were the Celtic tribes, some 2,500 years ago. They appeared in central Europe, around modern Austria, and spread gradually westward until reaching western Germany and eastern France. Some went on to cross the English Channel and inhabit the British Isles. They spread their influence across much of Western Europe, along with their language and customs. They even invaded Italy and sacked Rome in the 4 th century B.C.
Where did the Celts come from?
Following the collapse of Rome’s power, Celts from the British Isles made their way back onto the continent and established Brittany, in northwestern France. Viking settlers also began to arrive, and their descendants became the Normans, who controlled northern France and, in 1066 A.D., invaded the British Isles once again.
Did people from Western Europe invade right back?
A lot of different groups invaded Western Europe at various times. And at various times, people from Western Europe invaded right back. If your research shows your ancestors lived outside of Western Europe, but your genes say otherwise, consider how those genes got there.
Summary
History
The Basques have been found to descend from the population of the late Neolithic or early Bronze Age directly. By contrast, Indo-European groups of Europe (the Centum, Balto-Slavic, and Albanian groups) migrated throughout most of Europe from the Pontic steppe. They are assumed to have developed in situ through admixture of earlier Mesolithic and Neolithic populations with Bronze Age, proto …
Overview
About 20–25 million residents (3%) are members of diasporas of non-European origin. The population of the European Union, with some 450 million residents, accounts for two thirds of the current European population.
Both Spain and the United Kingdom are special cases, in that the designation of nationality, Spanish and British, may controversially take ethnic aspects, subsuming various regional ethnic groups (…
Linguistic classifications
Of the total population of Europe of some 740 million (as of 2010), close to 90% (or some 650 million) fall within three large branches of Indo-European languages, these being;
• Romance, including Aromanian, Arpitan, Catalan, Corsican, French and other Langues d'oïl, Friulian, Galician, Istro-Romanian, Italian, Ladino, Megleno-Romanian,
Minorities
The total number of national minority populations in Europe is estimated at 105 million people, or 14% of Europeans.
The member states of the Council of Europe in 1995 signed the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. The broad aims of the convention are to ensure that the signatory states respect the rights of nationa…
European identity
Medieval notions of a relation of the peoples of Europe are expressed in terms of genealogy of mythical founders of the individual groups. The Europeans were considered the descendants of Japheth from early times, corresponding to the division of the known world into three continents, the descendants of Shem peopling Asia and those of Ham peopling Africa. Identification of Europeans as "
European ethnic groups by sovereign state
Pan and Pfeil (2002) distinguish 33 peoples which form the majority population in at least one. These majorities range from nearly homogeneous populations as in Armenia and Poland, to comparatively slight majorities as in Latvia or Belgium, or even the marginal majority in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Montenegro is a multiethnic state in which no group forms a majority.
Future projections
The ethnic, migration background and country of origin of the populations of a variety of European countries has began to change since the middle of the 20th century, and is projected to change further into the future. For example, in a EU report in 2011 by Giampaolo Lanzieri titled 'Fewer, older and multicultural? Projections of the EU populations by foreign/national background' projects that a large number of states will have large foreign origin populations.