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what is social dialect and regional dialect

by Dr. Ruth Senger Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

"In contrast to a regional dialect, a social dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group based on social characteristics other than geography."Sep 4, 2019

Full Answer

What is an example of social dialect?

  • If I don't get out my mom room, I get in trouble and when I don't get out my sister room she hit me.
  • Bernicia penpal gave me one.
  • That's what he did to my cousin Raymond dog at my cousin house.
  • I was acting like I stole my sister food.
  • At the museum, it was fun, we went in somebody heart." : 49

What is social dialect?

In sociolinguistics, social dialect is a variety of speech associated with a particular social class or occupational group within a society. Also known as a sociolect, group idiolect, and class dialect. Douglas Biber distinguishes two main kinds of dialects in linguistics : ( Dimensions of Register Variation, 1995).

What is an example of a dialect?

What Does Dialect Mean?

  • Dialect can be linked to a particular geographic area. ...
  • Geographic dialogue differences don't have to impact the entire language, but can rather be specific to a few words, such as whether people in a certain region describe carbonated beverages ...
  • Dialect can also vary based on social class or cultural group. ...

What is the difference between language and dialect?

• Language is the mode of expression of thought by means of articulate sounds. • On the other hand, a dialect is a form of any language spoken in certain parts of the globe. • A dialect is a subset of a language. • Linguists consider that dialects are often impure forms of the main or the principal languages.

What are social dialects?

Updated on July 03, 2019. In sociolinguistics, social dialect is a variety of speech associated with a particular social class or occupational group within a society. Also known as a sociolect, group idiolect, and class dialect.Jul 3, 2019

What is a regional dialect?

Regional dialect: A regional dialect is not a distinct language but a variety of a language spoken in a particular area of a country. Some regional dialects have been given traditional names which mark them out as being significantly different from standard varieties spoken in the same place.

What is social dialect with example?

However, a sociolect's main identifier is a socioeconomic class, age, gender, and ethnicity in a certain speech community. An example of a dialectal difference, based on region, is the use of the words soda or pop and coke in different parts of the United States.

What are the differences between regional and social variation?

A variety associated with the geographical location in which it is used is called regional variety or regional dialect , whereas variation in language due to social factors is referred to as social variation or social dialect.

What is regional language example?

Official languages as regional languages An official language of a country may also be spoken as a regional language in a region of a neighbouring country. For example: Afrikaans, an official language of South Africa, is a regional language of Namibia. Arabic, official in Zanzibar, a region of Tanzania.

Why is regional dialect?

"A region's geographic location also has a direct influence on the development of a local tongue," Lantolf says. "Isolated areas, such as New Orleans, develop different dialects," he explains. "Where there is no contact between regions, entire words, languages and vernaculars can grow and evolve independently.Aug 29, 2005

What is regional or social variety of language?

DialectDialect. The word dialect—which contains "lect" within the term—derives from the Greek words dia- meaning "across, between" and legein "speak." A dialect is a regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, and/or vocabulary.Jan 23, 2020

What is a dialect and examples?

A dialect is entirely different words or ways of communicating altogether. Dialect goes beyond mere pronunciation. Examples of Accent: An American might pronounce the word, “hello,” by speaking the “h” sound. A Brit might pronounce the word, “hello,” without speaking the “h” sound.

What are the types of dialect?

Regional Dialect. A subgroup variety of a language associated with a particular geographical area is called a regional dialect. ... Ethnic dialect. A subgroup variety of a language that is associated with a particular ethnic group is termed an ethnic dialect. ... Sociolect. ... Accent.

What is dialect in sociolinguistics?

Dialect is a variety of a particular language which is used by a particular group of speakers that is signaled by systematic markers such as syntactical, phonological, grammatical markers. Dialects which are normally found in the speech community may be in the forms of regional dialect and social dialect.Feb 21, 2017

What are the features of regional dialect?

The differences in accents, however, is mostly limited to the aspect of sound in the usage of specific words and phrases, whereas regional dialects showcase variations or versions of a language, which includes not only pronunciation but also grammar, vocabulary as well as syntax.Jan 16, 2020

What is regional dialect Slideshare?

Regional Dialects It is a distinct form of a language spoken in a particular geographical area. –

What is regional dialect?

The regional dialect is a a variety of a standard norm that is defind by its local characteristics, i.e. the way a certain group of people speak from the point of view of its grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, in a particular region, location. Sometimes the regional dialect is called geogrephic dialect.

What is dialect in a language?

A dialect in its broad sense is the variation of a standard norm of a particular language. There are a number of dialects withing one language. There are two major sorts of dialects that can be distinguished, such as regional and social.

Which provinces have Tagalog?

Each province has its own distinctive dialect of Tagalog. Other nearby provinces like Pampanga, Tarlac, Bataan, and Zambales would have their own version of Tagalog mixed in or influenced by other languages within their areas, such as by Pampangueño (Kapampangan).

Is Swedish a dialect?

So, all spoken language is dialect, even if one dialect, typically that spoken in an area with a significant concentration of power, as has been the case with the Swedish of Sweden, is often selected as the “standard”, with everything else being regarded as “ non-standard”.

What is a regional dialect?

5. As opposed to a national dialect, a regional dialect is spoken in one particular area of a country. In the USA, regional dialects include Appalachian, New Jersey and Southern English, and in Britain, Cockney, Liverpool English and 'Geordie' (Newcastle English). . . . In indonesia like : (Ngapak Javanese, Yogya Javanese).

What are the two types of dialects?

Douglas Biber distinguishes two main kinds of dialects in linguistics: "geographic dialects are varieties associated with speakers living in a particular location, while social dialects are varieties associated with speakers belonging to a given demographic group .

How are accents distinguished from each other?

CONCLUSION • Accents are distinguished from each other by pronunciation alone. Different dialects are generally distinguishable in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. • Regional dialect are geographically based ; social dialect originate from social group and depend on a variety of factor.

What is regional dialect?

Updated September 04, 2019. A regional dialect, also known as a regiolect or topolect, is a distinct form of a language spoken in a particular geographical area. If the form of speech transmitted from a parent to a child is a distinct regional dialect, that dialect is said to be the child's vernacular .

How long has English been spoken in Australia?

Regional Dialects in England and Australia. "The fact that English has been spoken in England for 1,500 years but in Australia for only 200 explains why we have a great wealth of regional dialects in England that is more or less totally lacking in Australia.

Is Standard English correct?

Cambridge University Press, 2010) " [L]inguists refer to so-called Standard English as a dialect of English, which from a linguistic point of view, is no more 'correct' than any other form of English. From this point of view, the monarchs of England and teenagers in Los Angeles and New York all speak dialects of English,".

What is social dialect?

In sociolinguistics, social dialect is a variety of speech associated with a particular social class or occupational group within a society. Also known as a sociolect, group idiolect, and class dialect.

What are the two types of dialects?

Douglas Biber distinguishes two main kinds of dialects in linguistics : "Geographic dialects are varieties associated with speakers living in a particular location, while social dialects are varieties associated with speakers belonging to a given demographic group (e.g., women versus men, or different social classes)".

What is the standard variety of a given language?

"The standard variety of a given language, e.g. British English, tends to be the upper-class sociolect of a given central area or regiolect. Thus Standard British English used to be the English of the upper classes (also called the Queen's English or Public School English) of the Southern, more particularly, London area."

What is the opposite of social interpretations of the same linguistic trait over time and space?

Such opposite social interpretations of the same linguistic trait over time and space point to the arbitrariness of the linguistic symbols that carry social meaning. In other words, it is not really the meaning of what you say that counts socially, but who you are when you say it.".

Is gender a factor in speech?

But in a number of communities, for some linguistic forms, gender identity seems to be a primary factor accounting for speech variation. The gender of the speaker can override social class differences, for instance, in accounting for speech patterns. In these communities, expressing masculine or feminine identity seems to be very important.".

What is regional dialect?

Regional dialects are considered to be a distinct form of a standard or common language, that could be geographically from a province, rural spaces or in some cases also specific to a social group. Though dialects can be considered of various kinds, the most widespread and evident way of differentiating or defining a dialect is regional ...

What is the difference between regional dialects and accents?

The differences in accents, however, is mostly limited to the aspect of sound in the usage of specific words and phrases, whereas regional dialects showcase variations or versions of a language, which includes not only pronunciation but also grammar, vocabulary as well as syntax.

What is the most widespread way of differentiating or defining a dialect?

Though dialects can be considered of various kinds, the most widespread and evident way of differentiating or defining a dialect is regional or geographical. A language is used in many ways, and sometimes speakers of the same language have a hard time understanding each other.

What is an accent in a language?

While accents are generally used to differentiate between the way a native speaker and a non-native speaker of a language speaks it, dialects differ between native speakers themselves. More importantly, accents can also be considered as part or subject of a regional dialect. Mehk Chakraborty January 16 2020 in Society.

What is the accent of the UK?

In the UK, regional accents include the famous Cockney, considered to have emerged as a social dialect of working class Londoners but also now associated with the region in and around London itself. Another regional dialect from the UK is the Yorkshire dialect, which is spoken in the Yorkshire county itself.

Is Scottish a regional dialect?

Interestingly, though one could classify Scottish dialect as a regional one, within the dialect as well there are smaller differing dialects. Languages are malleable and fluid, not only in their use, but also in their sound. While some might argue there’s only one proper way to pronounce a specific word in a language, ...

Is English a regional language?

The English language is one such language that is considered to have a wide variation in regional dialects in countries where it is spoken as a native tongue. Taking an example of how regional dialects vary, countries such as the United Kingdom come up as an interesting case with 37 dialects to boast of- while these differ between smaller ...

What is the difference between sociolect and dialect?

The difference between a dialect and a sociolect is that a dialect is identified by its geography, in which region the dialect is spoken, while a sociolect is the way a person speaks in a certain group. This can regard to someone’s ethnicity, age, gender etc. People.

What is it called when people use the same rules and norms when it comes to language?

People. who use the same rules and norms when it comes to language are called a speech community. People who study the relation between language and society are called sociolinguistic. But there are also some accents and/or dialects that are commonly used in a particular social class.

What is the accent of Cockney?

Cockney as mentioned earlier is the accent commonly used by the working class people in (east) London. Multicultural London English is a dialect which is mainly spoken by younger people of the working class in London. It’s considered a ‘hybrid language’ with elements from the languages of the Caribbean.

What is the accent of Liverpool?

Here are some of the accents most commonly used in the Lower and Working class: The Scouse accent, is the accent and dialect of Liverpool, it’s commonly used by the working class people in the Merseyside area. Cockney as mentioned earlier is the accent commonly used by the working class people in (east) London.

What is the upper class language?

Upper class. The language of the upper class is known by language experts as URP: Upper Received Pronunciation. The clipped phrases and lengthened vowels characterise the posh social dialect. This archaic type of speaking can lead to embarrassing situations where the speaker is simply not understood.

What are the social classes in England?

There are two ways the social classes are described, you have the more informal classification with the ‘main’ social classes are the Underclass, the Working class with the ‘sub’ groups, the unskilled working class and the skilled working class, ...

Do dialects have different pronunciations?

Some dialects have very distinct ways of pronunciation and have difference in ways of grammar, vocabulary and/or pronunciation. As I mentioned earlier there are several accents and/or dialects that are commonly used in a particular social class. This is more commonly the case in the lower class and the working class. Lower and Working class.

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Examples and Observations

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"Even though we use the term 'social dialect' or 'sociolect' as a label for the alignment of a set of language structures with the social position of a group in a status hierarchy, the social demarcation of language does not exist in a vacuum. Speakers are simultaneously affiliated with a number of different groups that incl…
See more on thoughtco.com

Language and Gender

  • "Across all social groups in Western societies, women generally use more standard grammatical forms than men and so, correspondingly, men use more vernacularforms than women... "[I]t is worth noting that although gender generally interacts with other social factors, such as status, class, the role of the speaker in an interaction, and the (in)formality of the context, there are cas…
See more on thoughtco.com

Standard British English as A Sociolect

  • "The standard variety of a given language, e.g. British English, tends to be the upper-class sociolect of a given central area or regiolect. Thus Standard British Englishused to be the English of the upper classes (also called the Queen's English or Public School English) of the Southern, more particularly, London area." (René Dirven and Marjolyn V...
See more on thoughtco.com

Lol-Speak

  • "When two friends created the site I Can Has Cheezburger? in 2007, to share cat photos with funny, misspelled captions, it was a way of cheering themselves up. They probably weren’t thinking about long-term sociolinguistic implications. But seven years later, the 'cheezpeep' community is still active online, chattering away in LOLspeak, its own distinctive variety of Englis…
See more on thoughtco.com

Slang as A Social Dialect

  • "If your kids are unable to differentiate among a nerd ('social outcast'), a dork ('clumsy oaf') and a geek ('a real slimeball'), you might want to establish your expertise by trying these more recent (and in the process of being replaced) examples of kiduage: thicko (nice play on sicko), knob, spasmo (playground life is cruel), burgerbrain and dappo. "Professor Danesi, who is author of Co…
See more on thoughtco.com

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