What does Rococo mean in relation to antique furniture?
The word is derived from rocailles, used to designate the artificial grottoes and fantastic arrangements of rocks in the garden of Versailles; the shell was one of the basic forms of Rococo ornament. The style was based on asymmetrical design, light and full of movement.
What does Roccoco mean in relation to antique furniture?
The word Rococo is a combination of the French word rocaille, which some translate as shell but also contains the sense of loose rock. It indicates the curve characteristic of Rococo style. The word also contains the Italian word barocco, which is our Baroque. The Baroque period was known for its intricacy and elaboration.
What does the term 'Rococo' mean?
What does the word rococo describe? The word Rococo is derived from the French word rocaille , which denoted the shell-covered rock work that was used to decorate artificial grottoes . A room...
What does the word rococo describe?
What does the word Rococo describe? a fanciful, refined, and playful style. The word "Rococo" comes from a combination of which two languages? French and Portuguese. What is Boucher most well known for? mythological scenes. What classic Rococo features can be seen in the image above?
What defines rococo style?
It is characterized by lightness, elegance, and an exuberant use of curving natural forms in ornamentation. The word Rococo is derived from the French word rocaille, which denoted the shell-covered rock work that was used to decorate artificial grottoes.
What does Rococo mean in history?
rococo. / (rəˈkəʊkəʊ) / noun (often capital) a style of architecture and decoration that originated in France in the early 18th century, characterized by elaborate but graceful, light, ornamentation, often containing asymmetrical motifs.
What is the difference between Baroque and Rococo?
The primary difference between Baroque and Rococo art is that Baroque describes the grand, overstated, dynamic late-European art between 1650 and 1700, while Rococo is a late-Baroque response that embodied light playfulness and more intimacy.
What is the Rococo era known for?
Rococo art is a style of painting developed in early eighteenth-century France known for its elaborate detail, warm pastel colors, playful scenes, and pastoral settings. The paintings often depict gatherings or outdoor parties featuring wealthy aristocrats or erotic depictions of mythological figures.
What inspired Rococo art?
In painting Rococo was primarily influenced by the Venetian School's use of color, erotic subjects, and Arcadian landscapes, while the School of Fontainebleau was foundational to Rococo interior design.
How can you tell if a painting is Rococo?
Here are some prominent characteristics:Rococo art, sometimes called a "feminized" version of the Baroque style, is associated with the aristocracy. ... The paintings feature beautiful aristocrats in gorgeous clothing. ... Often the paintings depict a peaceful natural setting with feathery trees and sprays of foliage.More items...
What makes Rococo art different?
Like Baroque art, the Rococo style is also ornamental and very decorative but on a much more slender scale. It also disregards the often rigid symmetry of Baroque décor and architecture for a more at ease, natural feel. Rococo flourishes are often created using seashells and gilded metal in the form of twisting vines.
What is the difference between Rococo and Neoclassicism?
The main differences between Rococo and Neoclassical art is that rococo paintings were much more ornamental and theatrical in style whereas neoclassical drew inspiration from classical antiquity with more muted color palettes and stuck to much stricter classical lines and symmetry.
Is Versailles Baroque or Rococo?
French BaroqueThe Palace of Versailles (built c. 1624-98), a magnificent example of French Baroque architecture, is the most famous royal chateau in France.
Why was Rococo so appealing?
The Rococo art movement addressed the most important controversy of the time – color versus drawing – and combined the two to create beautiful pieces. Artists of this period focused more on attention to detail, ornamentation and use of bright colors.
What is an example of Rococo art?
The Swing (1767) by Jean-Honoré Fragonard The Rococo artwork depicts a graceful young woman who is swinging playfully from the branch of a tree as a young man looks to her from below and another man behind her stands in the shadows pulling her swing by rope.
What is Rococo furniture?
Rococo furniture refers to interior design pieces from inspired by the extravagantly decorated Rococo period in 18th century France. Noted for its extensive decoration, Rococo furniture is sumptuous and extreme in design, and often employs many different types of material and ornamentation in a single piece.
What is the style of rococo?
Rococo ( / rəˈkoʊkoʊ /, also US: / ˌroʊkəˈkoʊ / ), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colors, sculpted molding, ...
When was the term "rococo" first used?
The term rococo was first used in print in 1825 to describe decoration which was "out of style and old-fashioned.". It was used in 1828 for decoration "which belonged to the style of the 18th century, overloaded with twisting ornaments.".
What is the origin of the word "rococo"?
The word rococo was first used as a humorous variation of the word rocaille. Rocaille was originally a method of decoration, using pebbles, seashells and cement, which was often used to decorate grottoes and fountains since the Renaissance. In the late 17th and early 18th century rocaille became the term for a kind of decorative motif or ornament that appeared in the late Style Louis XIV, in the form of a seashell interlaced with acanthus leaves. In 1736 the designer and jeweler Jean Mondon published the Premier Livre de forme rocquaille et cartel, a collection of designs for ornaments of furniture and interior decoration. It was the first appearance in print of the term "rocaille" to designate the style. The carved or molded seashell motif was combined with palm leaves or twisting vines to decorate doorways, furniture, wall panels and other architectural elements.
What is the Rococo music style?
The Rococo music style itself developed out of baroque music both in France, where the new style was referred to as style galant ("gallant" or "elegant" style), and in Germany, where it was referred to as empfindsamer Stil ("sensitive style"). It can be characterized as light, intimate music with extremely elaborate and refined forms of ornamentation. Exemplars include Jean Philippe Rameau, Louis-Claude Daquin and François Couperin in France; in Germany, the style's main proponents were C. P. E. Bach and Johann Christian Bach, two sons of J.S. Bach .
Where did the Rococo style originate?
The Rococo style began in France in the 1730s as a reaction against the more formal and geometric Style Louis XIV. It was known as the style rocaille, or rocaille style. It soon spread to other parts of Europe, particularly northern Italy, Austria, southern Germany, Central Europe and Russia.
When did the Rococo style start?
The Rocaille style, or French Rococo, appeared in Paris during the reign of Louis XV, and flourished between about 1723 and 1759. The style was used particularly in salons, a new style of room designed to impress and entertain guests.
What are the characteristics of French Rococo?
The characteristics of French Rococo included exceptional artistry, especially in the complex frames made for mirrors and paintings, which were sculpted in plaster and often gilded; and the use of vegetal forms (vines, leaves, flowers) intertwined in complex designs.
What is rococo art?
Rococo describes a type of art and architecture that began in France in the mid-1700s. It is characterized by delicate but substantial ornamentation. Often classified simply as "Late Baroque ," Rococo decorative arts flourished for a short period before Neoclassicism swept the Western world. Rococo is a period rather than a specific style.
Where is the Rococo style?
The Rococo in Spain. Rococo Style Architecture on the National Ceramics Museum in Valencia, Spain. Julian Elliott/robertharding/Getty Images. In Spain and her colonies the elaborate stucco work became known as churrigueresque after the Spanish architect José Benito de Churriguera (1665-1725).
What are the characteristics of a Rococo style?
Characteristics of Rococo include the use of elaborate curves and scrolls, ornaments shaped like shells and plants, and entire rooms being oval in shape. Patterns were intricate and details delicate. Compare the intricacies of the c. 1740 oval chamber shown above at France's Hôtel de Soubise in Paris with the autocratic gold in the chamber of France's King Louis XIV at the Palace of Versailles, c. 1701. In Rococo, shapes were complex and not symmetrical. Colors were often light and pastel, but not without a bold splash of brightness and light. The application of gold was purposeful.
Where was the first Rococo church in the world?
Zimmerman's first success, and perhaps the first Rococo church in the region, was the village church in Steinhausen, completed in 1733. The architect enlisted his older brother, the fresco master Johann Baptist, to meticulously paint the interior of this pilgrimage church.
Who were the three most famous Rococo artists?
The three best-known Rococo painters are Jean Antoine Watteau, François Boucher, and Jean-Honore Fragonard. The 1717 painting detail shown here, Les Plaisirs du Bal or The Pleasure of the Dance by Jean Antoine Watteau (1684-1721), is typical of the early Rococo period, an era of changes and contrasts.
What color was used in the Baroque?
Colors were often light and pastel, but not without a bold splash of brightness and light. The application of gold was purposeful. "Where the baroque was ponderous, massive, and overwhelming," writes fine arts professor William Fleming, "the Rococo is delicate, light, and charming.".
What is a rococo?
Definition of rococo (Entry 2 of 2) 1 a : of or relating to an artistic style especially of the 18th century characterized by fanciful curved asymmetrical forms and elaborate ornamentation.
What is the name of the art style that evokes rock and shell forms?
The name of their new style, rococo, has been traced to the French rocaille, a term that evoked the ornamental use of rock and shell forms. In time, rococo was also applied to similarly ornamented and intimate styles of painting and music.
What was the rococo?
Rococo was an artistic movement that first originated as a decorative art in France and spread across Europe between 1730 and 1770. It signified the end of the Baroque period (1600 – 1750) which also reflected absolutist opulence, but since a dark, pessimistic and religious aesthetic.
Rococo characteristics
The Rococo was an artistic style that lasted for a few decades, compared to the Baroque movement that resulted in a period in the history of art. Although both styles tend to have similar aspects, the rococo was characterized by:
Origin of the rococo style
The rococo style was applied to decorative objects such as furniture and porcelain.
What was the Rococo movement?
The paintings that became signature to the era were created in celebration of Rococo's grandiose ideals and lust for the aristocratic lifestyle and pastimes. The movement, which developed in France in the early 1700s, evolved into a new, over-the-top marriage of the decorative and fine arts, which became a visual lexicon ...
Who created the Rococo style?
The term "rococo" was first used by Jean Mondon in his Premier Livre de forme rocquaille et cartel (First book of Rococo Form and Setting) (1736), with illustrations that depicted the style used in architecture and interior design.
What was the Rococo style influenced by?
In painting Rococo was primarily influenced by the Venetian School's use of color, erotic subjects, and Arcadian landscapes, while the School of Fontainebleau was foundational to Rococo interior design. Beginnings and Development. Concepts, Trends, & Related Topics. Later Developments and Legacy.
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Overview
Rococo , less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colors, sculpted molding, and trompe-l'œil frescoes to create surprise and the illusion of motion and drama. It is often described as the final expression of the Baroque movem…
Etymology
The word rococo was first used as a humorous variation of the word rocaille. Rocaille was originally a method of decoration, using pebbles, seashells and cement, which was often used to decorate grottoes and fountains since the Renaissance. In the late 17th and early 18th century rocaille became the term for a kind of decorative motif or ornament that appeared in the late Style Louis …
Characteristics
Rococo features exuberant decoration, with an abundance of curves, counter-curves, undulations and elements modeled on nature. The exteriors of Rococo buildings are often simple, while the interiors are entirely dominated by their ornament. The style was highly theatrical, designed to impress and awe at first sight. Floor plans of churches were often complex, featuring interlocking ovals; In palaces, grand stairways became centrepieces, and offered different points of view of t…
Differences between Baroque and Rococo
The following are characteristics that Rococo has, and Baroque does not:
• The partial abandonment of symmetry, everything being composed of graceful lines and curves, similar to Art Nouveau
• The huge quantity of asymmetrical curves and C-shaped volutes
Italy
Artists in Italy, particularly Venice, also produced an exuberant rococo style. Venetian commodes imitated the curving lines and carved ornament of the French rocaille, but with a particular Venetian variation; the pieces were painted, often with landscapes or flowers or scenes from Guardi or other painters, or Chinoiserie, against a blue or green background, matching the colours of the V…
Southern Germany
In church construction, especially in the southern German-Austrian region, gigantic spatial creations are sometimes created for practical reasons alone, which, however, do not appear monumental, but are characterized by a unique fusion of architecture, painting, stucco, etc., often completely eliminating the boundaries between the art genres, and are characterized by a light-filled weig…
Britain
In Great Britain, rococo was called the "French taste" and had less influence on design and the decorative arts than in continental Europe, although its influence was felt in such areas as silverwork, porcelain, and silks. William Hogarth helped develop a theoretical foundation for Rococo beauty. Though not mentioning rococo by name, he argued in his Analysis of Beauty (1753) that the undulatin…
Russia
The Russian Empress Catherine the Great was another admirer of the Rococo; The Golden Cabinet of the Chinese Palace in the palace complex of Oranienbaum near Saint Petersburg, designed by the Italian Antonio Rinaldi, is an example of the Russian Rococo.
Rococo Characteristics
- The Rococo was an artistic style that lasted for a few decades, compared to the Baroque movement that resulted in a period in the history of art. Although both styles tend to have similar aspects, the rococo was characterized by: 1. To develop first in the decorative artsand interior design, then to exert his influence in architecture and painting....
Origin of The Rococo Style
- The rococo arose as a reaction against the dense and heavy style of the Palace of Versailles of Louis XIV in Paris, and against the baroque art established at that time. Artists such as Pierre Le Pautre, JA Meissonier, Jean Berain and Nicolas Pineau sought to develop a lighter and more sensual decorative stylefor the new residences and palaces of the nobility. The Rococo style wa…
Rococo Painting
- Rococo painting was characterized by the use of light colors and techniques that recreated greater luminosityin the scenes. The predominant themes, always highlighted by the opulence of aristocratic society, dealt with love , mythology, landscapes, and social gatherings. Painting was also part of the ornamentation of buildings, such as ceilings and domes of basilicas and palaces.
Rococo Architecture
- Rococo architecture was highlighted by simple facades, albeit with expansive gardens and extravagant interiors. The ornamentation was ornate, with columns in the shape of a spiral and overloaded with ornamentation, the use of pastel colors and many details in gold. The style was accompanied by objects and sculptures decorated in an exaggerated way. Some examples of R…
Rococo Representatives
- Among the main representatives of the Rococo style are: 1. The French Jean-Antoine Watteau, 1684 – 1721. 2. The French Jean-Honoré Fragonard, 1732 – 1806. 3. The Belgian Francois de Cuvilliés, 1695 – 1768. 4. The French Jean-Baptiste Simeon Chardin, 1699 – 1779. 5. The French François Boucher, 1703 – 1770. 6. The Englishman Thomas Gainsborough, 1727-1788. 7. The P…