Receiving Helpdesk

what is ppm testing clia

by Jody Stark Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

A CLIA Certificate for Provider-Performed Microscopy (PPM) procedures permits physicians and midlevel practitioners to perform a limited list of moderate complexity microscopic tests, as well as waived tests, as part of a patient's visit.

What are the 3 levels of CLIA testing?

What are the different types of CLIA certificates?

  • Certificate of Waiver.
  • Certificate for Provider-Performed Microscopy Procedures (PPMP)
  • Certificate of Registration.
  • Certificate of Compliance.
  • Certificate of Accreditation.

What does CLIA waived testing mean?

When a test is CLIA waived, it means that the test itself is so simple and accurate in itself that it is impossible to produce incorrect results in conducting them. A test can also be CLIA waived if it is proven that it does not do any harm to the human body.

How to obtain a CLIA certificate?

complete the CMS-116 Application to get a CLIA certification. Completed forms should be sent to the state agency for the employer’s state. An employer can apply for a single CLIA certificate for multiple locations. Multiple locations can be listed as separate temporary testing sites under one CLIA certificate. The person listed as ...

What is a CLIA certificate of waiver?

  • Sale is restricted to clinical laboratories (Any agency that performs rapid HIV tests is considered a clinical laboratory, and must have a CLIA certificate.)
  • A quality assurance plan for rapid HIV testing must be in place
  • Staff have been trained to perform the test using manufacturer’s instructions

More items...

What is the purpose of testing PPM?

The PPM battery measures a number of separately distinguishable psychological aptitudes. It thus provides information relevant for numerous diagnostic and assessment purposes. The tests which form the battery are independent of each other and measure distinct ranges of ability.

What are the three levels of CLIA testing?

Current Regulation: CLIA established three categories of tests: waived tests, moderate complexity tests, and high complexity tests.

Which test falls under the PPM procedure category?

PPM procedures are certain moderate complexity microscopy tests commonly performed by health care providers during patient office visits. The PPM subcategory includes a limited set of microscopic evaluations listed in the CLIA regulations that are performed on samples such as urine, skin scrapings and excretions.

What is a provider-performed microscopy procedure?

Provider-performed microscopy (PPM) procedures are a select group of moderately complex microscopy tests commonly performed by health care providers during patient office visits.

What is Covid CLIA test?

The Elisa / CLIA TEST is a serological test – it is obtained through a blood sample – that detects antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 virus in a quantitative way. It provides reliable information on two values: IgG type antibodies (past infection) and IgM type antibodies (infection in acute phase).

What are 3 examples of CLIA waived tests?

As defined by CLIA, waived tests are “simple laboratory examinations and procedures that have an insignificant risk of an erroneous result.” Examples of waived tests include: dipstick urinalysis, fecal occult blood, urine pregnancy tests, and blood glucose monitoring. CMS maintains a complete list of waived tests.

What tests are waived under CLIA?

What is waived testing? By the CLIA law, waived tests are those tests that are determined by CDC or FDA to be so simple that there is little risk of error. Some testing methods for glucose and cholesterol are waived along with pregnancy tests, fecal occult blood tests, some urine tests, etc.

What are the two types of CLIA certificates?

Certificate of Waiver.Certificate for Provider-Performed Microscopy Procedures (PPMP)Certificate of Registration.Certificate of Compliance.Certificate of Accreditation.

What is CLIA in phlebotomy?

The Clinical Laboratory Improved Amendments (CLIA) refer to federal laws and procedures that provide for the supervision and regulation of all clinical laboratories and establish a set of standards to be observed by facilities that perform testing and procedures for non-research purposes.

What are waived tests?

Waived testing is laboratory testing that employs specific test methods designated under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as "waived." Waived testing is designated by CLIA as simple tests that carry a low risk for an incorrect result.

What tests are high complexity?

High complexity tests include those that require clinical laboratory expertise beyond normal automation to perform. If the output of the data requires some expertise, these would also be highly complex.

What are the three categories of testing per CLIA 88 quizlet?

CLIA'88 regulations require that three different procedures be performed in the quality-control protocol for automated hematology instruments. The procedures are calibration, control sampling testing, and proficiency testing.

What is a PPM test?

PPM procedures are certain moderate complexity microscopy tests commonly performed by health care providers during patient office visits. The PPM subcategory includes a limited set of microscopic evaluations listed in the CLIA regulations that are performed on samples such as urine, skin scrapings and excretions. CLIA offers a PPM certification option for this limited set of moderate complexity tests to accommodate the unique needs of health care providers in clinical settings. Only certain types of providers qualify as testing personnel for PPM tests under a PPM certificate, including physicians, dentists and midlevel practitioners. See 42 CFR 493.19. Also, CMS’ list of PPMP tests (including CPT/HCPCS codes)#N#pdf icon external icon#N#.

What are CLIA waivers?

As defined by CLIA, waived tests are simple tests with a low risk for an incorrect result. They include: 1 Certain tests listed in the CLIA regulations 2 Tests cleared by the FDA for home use 3 Tests that the manufacturer applies to the FDA for waived status by providing scientific data that verifies that the CLIA waiver criteria have been met

Why do clinical laboratories need to know if a test system is waived?

Clinical laboratories or other testing sites need to know whether a test system is waived, moderate, or high complexity for each test on their menu because this determines the applicable CLIA requirements. In general, the more complicated the test, the more stringent the requirements under CLIA. Laboratories or sites that perform only waived tests ...

What is nonwaived testing?

Nonwaived testing is subject to inspection, and must meet the CLIA quality system standards, such as those for proficiency testing, quality control and assessment, and personnel requirements . The standards for moderate and high complexity testing differ only in the personnel requirements.

Do labs have to follow manufacturer instructions for CLIA tests?

In general, the more complicated the test, the more stringent the requirements under CLIA. Laboratories or sites that perform only waived tests only need to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for those tests to meet CLIA requirements.

What is a waiver test?

Waived Tests. Waived tests are definted to employ methodologies so simple and accurate as to render the likelihood of erroneous results negligible. They pose no reasonable risk of harm to the patient if the test is performed incorrectly, and they are cleared by the Food and Drug Administration for home use.

Do laboratories have to follow manufacturer's instructions?

Laboratories performing only waived tests must follow the manufacturer's instructions (procedures) when performing the tests. While none of the tests on the original waived list have quality control requirements, it is worth noting that many of the newer waived tests have quality control requirements.

How long does it take for a CLIA to be approved?

The FDA will notify the sponsor of their CLIA categorization —usually within two weeks of the marketing clearance or approval. Following categorization, a manufacturer of a test categorized as moderate complexity may request categorization of the test as waived through a CLIA Waiver by Application (CW) submission to the FDA.

What is the score of a preanalytic test?

Score 1. (A) Minimal training is required for preanalytic, analytic and postanalytic phases of the testing process; and (B) Limited experience is required to perform the test. Score 3.

What is the FDA categorizing diagnostic tests?

The FDA categorizes diagnostic tests by their complexity—from the least to the most complex: waived tests, moderate complexity tests, and high complexity tests. CLIA categorization is determined after the FDA has cleared or approved a marketing submission, or upon request for legally marketed devices, as described in the FDA guidance Administrative ...

Is CLIA categorization required for premarket?

In cases where a premarket submission is not needed but CLIA categorization is still appropriate (e.g., devices exempt from premarket notification), manufacturers may submit a request for CLIA categorization, which includes the package insert test instructions, to CDRH.

When was the FDA CLIA database created?

The FDA CLIA database contains the commercially-marketed in vitro test systems categorized by FDA since January 31, 2000, as well as tests categorized by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention prior to that date. Page Last Modified:

When did the FDA start categorizing tests?

Categorization of Tests. Since November 13, 2003, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has had the authority to implement the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) test complexity categorization provisions, which includes, but is not limited to the following: Holding public workshops and meetings on CLIA complexity categorization; and,

What is PT testing?

Proficiency Testing, commonly referred to as "PT," was originally developed as an educational tool to help laboratories investigate internal procedural problems and take corrective action to minimize the effect on patient results.

What is the purpose of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988?

The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA 88) applies to all facilities that perform tests on human specimens. To ensure the quality of these tests, the law requires that most facilities participate in proficiency testing (PT) procedures as an external quality control.

What is CMS 88?

CMS (Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services formerly the Health Care Financing Administration or HCFA) is the federal agency primarily responsible for implementing CLIA 88.

Is CMS testing regulated?

However, all CMS testing procedures, including non-regulated analytes and those in the provider-performed microscopy (PPM) category, are subject to a quality assurance regulation at the time of a laboratory inspection.

Does MLE waive CMS test?

However, some states, third-party payers and other regulators require proficiency testing procedures even for federally-waived procedures; to help labs meet this requirement, MLE offers economical waived CMS test order options.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version3.32sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[12:19:33] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[12:19:33] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[12:19:33] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[12:19:33] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[12:19:33] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[12:19:33] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:19:33] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:19:33] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:19:33] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (22.98ms)
  • Application (3.3s)
  • 1 x Application (99.28%)
    3.30s
    1 x Booting (0.69%)
    22.98ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.26s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-11 12:19:33' and `slug` = 'what-is-ppm-testing-clia' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      5.52ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-11 12:19:33
      • 1. what-is-ppm-testing-clia
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 198419 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      12.18msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 198419
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      820μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      550μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      310μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.24s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 40900 limit 1
      860μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 40900
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        kyit1lhpCXUnu1GWCCCwk4oZZmW6x6OcWgAE44Mx
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-ppm-testing-clia" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-ppm-testing-clia
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.36" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94df2b50becd620a-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.36, 172.69.7.147" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-ppm-testing-clia" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-ppm-testing-clia" "REMOTE_PORT" => "38838" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.7.147" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.36" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94df2b50becd620a-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.36, 172.69.7.147" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749624573.6793 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749624573 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 11 Jun 2025 06:49:33 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkgwbzFSdFRvNjc4MldhZUZ4TEZSWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVW5HNXlZUnVKVW0wVWZtQzBoSVRNZXdCSHY3bFRvYXVqTU1oYXJzQ2o3M2l3QjYxTVEvdG9RcUpIRWEwWit4V3JuZEFNZTh2bFZlTXVNM1krU2FZNGpjUURvMUx1bFBNVXBjajA0N2I0eExObVUwYUNybW5jR0V4Q1NkZ0lVSXciLCJtYWMiOiJjMjlkNTE3ZDYyODMwYmY0ZDQyYjU5NTZmZTRiOWFmZTc1MDk5NTUxYTE4NWJkYTZhMTg0YTMyODQzYzkzNmU4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 11-Jun-2025 08:49:36 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkgwbzFSdFRvNjc4MldhZUZ4TEZSWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVW5HNXlZUnVKVW0wVWZtQzBoSVRNZXdCSHY3bFRvYXVqTU1oYXJzQ2o3M2l3QjYxTVEvdG9RcUpIRWEwWit4V3JuZEFNZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im94dnlzaVQyT3hxSnl1eW1NUXVucEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT093aTczR3o3K0lnaFpvSUgveU9XQ0t1U1pRM1l3U0xjRnk4R1ZiRUFCS1dLWmJwODZic085WEJPVm9hR2I0RXk2bERkekdac2ZENm5kZ1IzQkhXNnhrY2RXTjZxSERvbWkxQVg2eHU2eFdsYXNPck9xakZhcHFtTlNrUlRaOFQiLCJtYWMiOiI5MDdlODBjMzRmNjA0MDFjZjQ4ZjU1MTYxNzJhYWU4NWFlYmVmNmUzMTQ1NDcyY2U2ZmM4ZmRhMTczZGMxZjVkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 11-Jun-2025 08:49:36 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im94dnlzaVQyT3hxSnl1eW1NUXVucEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT093aTczR3o3K0lnaFpvSUgveU9XQ0t1U1pRM1l3U0xjRnk4R1ZiRUFCS1dLWmJwODZic085WEJPVm9hR2I0" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkgwbzFSdFRvNjc4MldhZUZ4TEZSWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVW5HNXlZUnVKVW0wVWZtQzBoSVRNZXdCSHY3bFRvYXVqTU1oYXJzQ2o3M2l3QjYxTVEvdG9RcUpIRWEwWit4V3JuZEFNZTh2bFZlTXVNM1krU2FZNGpjUURvMUx1bFBNVXBjajA0N2I0eExObVUwYUNybW5jR0V4Q1NkZ0lVSXciLCJtYWMiOiJjMjlkNTE3ZDYyODMwYmY0ZDQyYjU5NTZmZTRiOWFmZTc1MDk5NTUxYTE4NWJkYTZhMTg0YTMyODQzYzkzNmU4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 11-Jun-2025 08:49:36 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkgwbzFSdFRvNjc4MldhZUZ4TEZSWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVW5HNXlZUnVKVW0wVWZtQzBoSVRNZXdCSHY3bFRvYXVqTU1oYXJzQ2o3M2l3QjYxTVEvdG9RcUpIRWEwWit4V3JuZEFNZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im94dnlzaVQyT3hxSnl1eW1NUXVucEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT093aTczR3o3K0lnaFpvSUgveU9XQ0t1U1pRM1l3U0xjRnk4R1ZiRUFCS1dLWmJwODZic085WEJPVm9hR2I0RXk2bERkekdac2ZENm5kZ1IzQkhXNnhrY2RXTjZxSERvbWkxQVg2eHU2eFdsYXNPck9xakZhcHFtTlNrUlRaOFQiLCJtYWMiOiI5MDdlODBjMzRmNjA0MDFjZjQ4ZjU1MTYxNzJhYWU4NWFlYmVmNmUzMTQ1NDcyY2U2ZmM4ZmRhMTczZGMxZjVkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 11-Jun-2025 08:49:36 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im94dnlzaVQyT3hxSnl1eW1NUXVucEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT093aTczR3o3K0lnaFpvSUgveU9XQ0t1U1pRM1l3U0xjRnk4R1ZiRUFCS1dLWmJwODZic085WEJPVm9hR2I0" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "kyit1lhpCXUnu1GWCCCwk4oZZmW6x6OcWgAE44Mx" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-ppm-testing-clia" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]