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what is phlebitis and what are the three types of phlebitis

by Brent Donnelly DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Phlebitis means inflammation of a vein. Thrombophlebitis refers to a blood clot causing the inflammation. Phlebitis can be superficial, in the skin, or deep, in the tissues beneath the skin. Superficial phlebitis is phlebitis that is in a superficial vein under the surface of the skin.Aug 7, 2018

How to cure phlebitis with home remedies?

Phlebitis: 5 Natural Ways to Improve Your Symptoms

  1. Elevate and soothe. You can elevate your affected arm or leg. ...
  2. Stay active. People with superficial phlebitis or mild superficial thrombophlebitis are often told to maintain their regular activities.
  3. Try a compression stocking. ...
  4. Ask about herbs and supplements. ...
  5. Follow a diet that supports blood vessel health. ...

When your patient develops phlebitis?

When should I seek immediate care?

  • Your leg or arm turns pale or blue.
  • Your leg or arm feels hot or cold.
  • Your arm or leg feels warm, tender, and painful. It may look swollen and red.

What does phlebitis feel like?

There is usually a slow onset of a tender red area along the superficial veins on the skin. A long, thin red area may be seen as the inflammation follows a superficial vein. This area may feel hard, warm, and tender. The skin around the vein may be itchy and swollen. The area may begin to throb or burn.

What causes phlebitis of IV site?

  • Inflammation of the tissue because of the IV fluid or inserting an IV
  • The area can appear red and swollen
  • Treatment includes warm compresses, elevation of the site and occasional non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (only if the IV is still patent)

More items...

What is phlebitis and why does it occur?

Phlebitis Overview Phlebitis (fle-BYE-tis) means inflammation of a vein. Thrombophlebitis is due to one or more blood clots in a vein that cause inflammation. Thrombophlebitis usually occurs in leg veins, but it may occur in an arm or other parts of the body.

What does phlebitis look like?

Phlebitis is an inflammation of a vein. The vein is hot, red and lumpy. The lump is tubular in shape and it is tender to touch, it may throb and walking may be painful. The cause of phlebitis in the leg is most often a clot in the vein just under the skin.

What are the three types of phlebitis?

PhlebitisMechanical phlebitis. Mechanical phlebitis occurs where the movement of a foreign object (cannula) within a vein causes friction and subsequent venous inflammation (Stokowski et al, 2009) (Fig 1). ... Chemical phlebitis. ... Infective phlebitis.

What is the fastest way to get rid of phlebitis?

For superficial thrombophlebitis, your doctor might recommend applying heat to the painful area, elevating the affected leg, using an over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and possibly wearing compression stockings. The condition usually improves on its own.

What does phlebitis look like in your legs?

1:033:34How To Know If You Have Phlebitis - A Guide to Signs and SymptomsYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo what does providers look and feel like well firstly phlebitis nearly always occurs in the legs.MoreSo what does providers look and feel like well firstly phlebitis nearly always occurs in the legs. Other places are very much less common so for example phlebitis coming on out of the blue and

What phlebitis means?

(fleh-BY-tis) Inflammation (redness, swelling, pain, and heat) of a vein, usually in the legs. Phlebitis may be caused by infection, injury, or irritation.

How many types of phlebitis are there?

Types. There are two main types of phlebitis, known as superficial phlebitis and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

What is the difference between phlebitis and DVT?

When phlebitis is superficial, a blood clot arises in the superficial veins, which are the veins that are just under the surface of the skin. This type of disorder is common and is usually a benign and self-limiting disease. DVT, on the other hand, is a blood clot that develops in a vein deep in the body.

What causes phlebitis in varicose veins?

The vein becomes inflamed because there's blood clotting inside it or the vein walls are damaged. Superficial thrombophlebitis is the term for an inflamed vein near the surface of the skin (usually a varicose vein) caused by a blood clot.

What are the warning signs of phlebitis?

Symptoms of phlebitis affect the arm or leg where the inflamed vein is located. They often include swelling and pain in the affected area....Symptoms of phlebitisredness.swelling.warmth.tenderness.visible red “streaking“ on the skin along the vein.a rope- or cord-like structure that you can feel through the skin.

Can phlebitis go away on its own?

Treating & Preventing Superficial Thrombophlebitis In most cases, superficial thrombophlebitis goes away on its own after a few weeks. If needed, we can encourage healing with: Oral or topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Should I wear compression socks with phlebitis?

Wear compression support stockings or support tights such as Venosan Supportline which help keep the blood flowing through your legs. Rest with your leg raised so your ankle is higher up than your hip. Make sure you control your weight.

What is the treatment for superficial phlebitis?

Treatment for superficial phlebitis may include removal of an IV catheter, warm compresses, or antibiotics if an infection is suspected .

What is the difference between superficial and deep phlebitis?

Superficial phlebitis can result from a blood clot or from something causing irritation, such as an intravenous (IV) catheter. Deep phlebitis refers to inflammation of a deeper, larger vein, such as those found in your legs. Deep phlebitis is more likely to be caused by a blood clot, which can have very serious, life-threatening consequences.

What causes phlebitis in the deep vein?

What causes phlebitis. Phlebitis is caused by injury or irritation to the lining of a blood vessel. In the case of superficial phlebitis, this may be due to: In the case of DVT, the causes may include: irritation or injury of a deep vein due to trauma such as surgery, a broken bone, serious injury, or previous DVT.

What is the inflammation of the veins?

Overview. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein. Veins are blood vessels in your body that carry blood from your organs and limbs back to your heart. If a blood clot is causing the inflammation, it’s called thrombophlebitis. When the blood clot is in a deep vein, it’s called deep vein thrombophlebitis, or deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

What is the most common complication of DVT?

Sometimes people are unaware that they have a DVT until they experience a life-threatening complication. The most common and serious complication of DVT is a PE. A PE occurs when a piece of the blood clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, where it blocks blood flow. Symptoms of a PE include:

How do you know if you have phlebitis?

These symptoms include: redness. swelling. warmth. visible red “streaking” on your arm or leg. tenderness. rope- or cord-like structure that you can feel through the skin.

Is phlebitis superficial or deep?

Phlebitis can be superficial or deep. Superficial phlebitis refers to the inflammation of a vein near the surface of your skin. This type of phlebitis may require treatment, but isn’t usually serious. Superficial phlebitis can result from a blood clot or from something causing irritation, such as an intravenous (IV) catheter.

What is a phlebitis?

WebMD explains phlebitis (fle-BYE-tis), inflammation of a vein.

How to treat phlebitis at home?

Phlebitis Treatment Self-Care at Home. An anti-inflammatory drug, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, can help lessen the pain and inflammation of superficial phlebitis. But check with your doctor first. If you increase your walking, you increase blood flow.

What is the name of the condition where blood clots travel to the lungs?

Large blood clots can form, which may break off and travel to the lungs. This is a serious condition called pulmonary embolism.

Where does thrombus occur?

Thrombophlebitis usually occurs in leg veins, but it may occur in an arm or other parts of the body. The thrombus in the vein causes pain and irritation and may block blood flow in the veins. Phlebitis can occur in both the surface (superficial) or deep veins. Superficial phlebitis affects veins on the skin surface.

How long does it take for a blood thinner to work for phlebitis?

The duration of anticoagulant treatment is usually between 3-6 months or 3-12 months if this is the first time you've had DVT.

How long do you have to stay in the hospital for thrombophlebitis?

If you have deep vein thrombophlebitis, you may need to stay in the hospital for a few days for diagnosis and treatment to ensure that no complications occur. Medical Treatment. If your evaluation shows superficial phlebitis and you are otherwise healthy, you can likely go home.

How do you know if you have deep vein thrombophlebitis?

If you have any of these signs and symptoms, go to a hospital emergency department for evaluation: High fever with any symptoms in an arm or leg. Lumps in a leg. Severe pain and swelling in an arm or leg.

What is mechanical phlebitis?

Mechanical phlebitis occurs where the movement of a foreign object (cannula) within a vein causes friction and subse- quent venous inflammation (Stokowski et al, 2009) (Fig 1). It often occurs when the size of the can- nula is too big for the selected vein (Mar- tinho and Rodrigues, 2008).

What is the difference between phlebitis and thrombopoid phlebit?

Phlebitis means inflammation of a ve in and is caused by injury to the vein. Thrombophlebitis, a type of phlebitis, is inflammation of the vein caused by a blot clot, which can lead to more serious complications. Interestingly, having varicose veins also increases your risk of developing phlebitis.

How long does it take for thrombophlebitis to go away?

Superficial thrombophlebitis is not usually a serious condition and often settles down and goes away on its own within 2–6 weeks.

How to get rid of phlebitis fast?

Secondly, what is the fastest way to get rid of phlebitis? Use a warm washcloth to apply heat to the involved area several times daily. Elevate your leg.

How to prevent thrombophlebitis?

Regular exercise, especially walking, also can help to improve blood flow. To prevent thrombophlebitis from infection, avoid injecting illegal drugs into your veins .

Is thrombophlebitis a serious condition?

Superficial thrombophlebitis is not a serious condition although it can be quite painful. In summary, passengers who fly long-haul are at risk of developing small clots in the leg veins. Some passengers will go on to develop bigger clots and more serious problems.

Can phlebitis kill you?

Furthermore, can phlebitis kill you? It's a blood clot in the vein just below surface of your skin. It doesn't usually get to your lungs, but superficial thrombophlebitis can be painful, and you may need treatment. If it gets to an artery in your lungs and blocks blood flow, it's called a pulmonary embolism, which can damage your lungs and cause death.

What are the two types of phlebitis?

Based on its location, phlebitis can be classified into two types: deep phlebitis and superficial phlebitis.

How to treat surface phlebitis?

Generally, surface phlebitis is treated by applying warm compresses, encouraging the patient to ambulate (or walk), and prescribing anti-inflammatory medicines like ibuprofen or diclofenac.

Why is it important to treat deep vein thrombophlebitis quickly?

It is important to treat deep vein thrombophlebitis quickly, because it can result in pulmonary embolism if untreated.

What is the term for the inflammation of a superficial vein, located nearer to the skin?

Superficial phlebitis refers to the inflammation of a superficial vein, located nearer to the skin.

How to get rid of phlebitis in the leg?

The fastest way to get rid of superficial phlebitis is to apply a warm cloth to the area several times and raise the limb. If the phlebitis is in the leg, strength compression stockings might help. Administering oral or topical anti-inflammatory drugs may also be useful, but it's important to verify that this will not interact with other medications or affect preexisting conditions first. If the phlebitis is in a deep vein, the condition may be more serious, and the patient should promptly consult a medical professional.

How long does it take for phlebitis to heal?

Superficial phlebitis is not considered lethal, and it will generally heal within two to six weeks.

What is the term for a vein that is inflamed?

The definition of phlebitis is a medical condition in which a vein, one of the blood vessels carrying blood from a part of the body to the heart, becomes inflamed. There are two types of veins:

What is the difference between phlebitis and cellulitis?

Phlebitis results from blood clots or damaged veins, and cellulitis is due to a bacterial infection.

What causes phlebitis in the veins?

The leading two causes of phlebitis are a blood clot inside the vein or damage to the vein’s walls.

What is the difference between superficial and deep vein phlebitis?

Superficial phlebitis affects veins that are near to the skin’s surface. Deep vein phlebitis affects veins located deeper in the body.

What is the best treatment for deep vein phlebitis?

A doctor may treat deep vein phlebitis with an anticoagulant. These are blood-thinning medications that help prevent blood from clotting.

What is the name of the inflammation of the veins?

Phlebitis is the name for the inflammation of a vein. A vein can inflame if a blood clot is inside it or if something damages the vein’s walls. Symptoms of phlebitis can include painful lumps beneath the skin and flushing or darkening of the skin.

How do doctors diagnose phlebitis?

A doctor may diagnose phlebitis using a basic examination and knowledge of a person’s symptoms. Often, they will not perform any specific tests.

How to reduce swelling in leg from phlebitis?

If phlebitis is present in a person’s leg, raising the leg may help reduce swelling. A person could also speak with their doctor about using a compression stocking, which may help reduce swelling.

What are the two types of phlebitis?

There are two main types of phlebitis, namely, superficial and deep phlebitis. Superficial phlebitis: Inflammation could develop in superficial veins. In other words, it occurs in veins close to the surface of the skin.

What causes phlebitis in the body?

Further, any condition that increases the likelihood of clot formation can also indirectly lead to phlebitis.

What is the term for a vein that is inflamed?

Phlebitis is the medical term for a condition in which a vein or a set of veins suffers from inflammation. It is also known as venitis. Veins can develop inflammation due to infection, injury or the formation of blood clots (thrombi). When blood clots are involved, this condition is referred to by the name thrombophlebitis.

How to treat superficial phlebitis?

Superficial phlebitis can be treated with the help of antibiotic medications (if it is caused by a bacterial infection) and warm compresses. In case of phlebitis has resulted in DVT (deep vein thrombosis) anti-coagulants can help in preventing the formation of internal clots. For treating extensive DVT, surgery (thrombectomy) might be used. In many patients, a filter is inserted into the vena cava (major blood vessels) which will obstruct the path of any clot reaching the lungs.

What is the condition where blood clots form?

Deep phlebitis: Sometimes a blood clot or a thrombus can form in a deeper seated vein. This condition is known as deep vein thrombosis . Such a clot can trigger inflammation in the vein. Sometimes, the problem can become compounded by infection, giving rise to a low-grade infection.

What is it called when blood clots are in your legs?

When blood clots are involved, this condition is referred to by the name thrombophlebitis. It can arise in any vein located in any part of the body although it tends more often to affect superficially located veins than deeper ones. The lower legs are commonly affected.

What is the procedure for DVT?

For treating extensive DVT, surgery (thrombectomy) might be used. In many patients, a filter is inserted into the vena cava (major blood vessels) which will obstruct the path of any clot reaching the lungs. If one is highly likely to develop phlebitis or DVT, one should follow these precautionary measures:

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