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what is personal point of view

by Edna Jacobs PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What is personal point of view?

  • First person point of view. First person is when “I” am telling the story.
  • Second person point of view.
  • Third person point of view, limited.
  • Third person point of view, omniscient.

Point of view refers to who is telling or narrating a story. A story can be told from the first person, second person or third person point of view (POV). Writers use POV to express the personal emotions of either themselves or their characters.

Full Answer

How can you identify the first person point of view?

Point of View in Fiction: First Person, Third Person & More

  • First Person Point of View. In the first person point of view, one of the story's characters serves as a narrator and readers watch the story unfold through that character's ...
  • Second Person Point of View. ...
  • Third Person Point of View. ...
  • Point of View Practice. ...

How can you identify the first-person point of view?

With a first-person view, every person reading the passage sees into the character's life. The first-person point of view is identified by singular pronouns such as; me, my, I, mine, and myself or plural first person pronouns like we, us, our, and ourselves.

What are the 5 types of point of view?

  • First-person uses the pronouns I and we.
  • The second person is told through the you pronoun.
  • Third-person employs he, she, and they.

Is there a 5th person in point of view?

The fifth person perspective was made possible because of the web but its integration into the rest of our lives will make it the dominant perspective of generations to come. Basic human behavior is not changing but how we see it is. Each of us has a much larger audience than we would have had in the past. Is Harry Potter the narrator?

What is an example point of view?

The point of view in a story refers to the position of the narrator in relation to the story. For example, if the narrator is a participant in the story, it is more likely that the point of view would be first person, as the narrator is witnessing and interacting with the events and other characters firsthand.

What are the 3 types of person point of view?

There are three primary types of point of view:First person point of view. In first person point of view, one of the characters is narrating the story. ... Second person point of view. Second person point of view is structured around the “you” pronoun, and is less common in novel-length work. ... Third person point of view.

What is 1st 2nd and 3rd person point of view?

First, second, and third person are ways of describing points of view. First person is the I/we perspective. Second person is the you perspective. Third person is the he/she/it/they perspective.

What are the 4 types of point of view?

First Person – “Me, Myself, and I” With first person POV, everything is told intimately from the viewpoint of a character, usually your protagonist. ... Third Person Omniscient – “He, She” ... Third Person Limited – Still “He, She” ... Second Person – “You” ... Examples. ... Conclusion.

What are the 5 different points of view?

In fact, there are only five different types of narrative point of view:first-person.second-person.third-person omniscient.third-person limited.third-person objective.

What are the types of first person point of view?

What Are the Types of First Person Point of View in Writing?First-person central. In first-person central, the narrator is also the protagonist at the heart of the plot. ... First-person peripheral. In first-person peripheral, the narrator is a witness to the story but she or he is not the main character.

What is 2nd person point of view?

Second person point of view uses the pronoun “you” to address the reader. This narrative voice implies that the reader is either the protagonist or a character in the story and the events are happening to them.

What is 2nd person examples?

What is second person? Second person is a point of view that refers to a person or people being addressed by a writer or speaker. For example, the sentence You walked across a bridge uses the second person to say what “you” (the reader or listener) did.

What is an example of 2nd person point of view?

Second-person point of view is a form of writing that addresses the onlooker or reader directly. For instance, the text would read, "You went to school that morning."

How do you find point of view?

Definition of Point of View To determine point of view, ask, 'Who is doing the talking?' If the narrator refers to him or herself as I or me, you'll know the story is being told from a first person point of view. First person narrators are characters inside the story, and will provide most of the narrative.

What is third person point of view?

In third-person narration, the narrator exists outside the events of the story, and relates the actions of the characters by referring to their names or by the third-person pronouns he, she, or they. Third-person narration can be further classified into several types: omniscient, limited, and objective.

What is the first person narration?

In first-person narration, the narrator is a person in the story, telling the story from their own point of view. The narration usually utilizes the pronoun I (or we, if the narrator is speaking as part of a group). The character who tells the story might be in the middle of the action or more of a character who observes the action from the outer limits, but in either case you are getting that character’s recounting of what happens.

What is the point of view of a story?

Point of view determines who tells the story, as well as the relationship that the narrator has to the characters in the story. A story can have a much different feel depending on who is doing the telling. The main points of view are first person and third person, with second person appearing less frequently but still common enough ...

What is third person limited narration?

In third-person limited narration, the narrator still exists outside the events of the story, but does not know the motivations or thoughts of all the characters. Rather, one character is the driver of the story, and the reader is given a closer peek into that character’s psyche than the others.

What are the different types of third person narration?

Third-person narration can be further classified into several types: omniscient, limited, and objective.

What is the second person pronoun?

The pronoun you, used for both singular and plural antecedents, is the second-person pronoun, the person who is being addressed. The third person pronouns— he, she, it, they —refer to someone or something being referred to apart from the speaker or the person being addressed. Narratives are often identified as first, second, ...

Which book uses second person narration?

The most well-known piece of fiction that employs second-person narration might be Jay McInerney’s novel Bright Lights, Big City. At the subway station you wait fifteen minutes on the platform for a train. Finally a local, enervated by graffiti, shuffles into the station.

What games challenge first person?

The Stanley Parable and The Beginner’s Guide aren’t the only games to challenge our view of first person. Some other games include: The Unfinished Swan, The Return of the Obra Dinn, Gone Home, Firewatch, and Jazzpunk.

Why is it important to write in first person?

There are a lot of different ways to articulate yourself in the first person, some singular, some plural. It’s important to maintain grammatical consistency in first person writing, so that we as the readers know which characters are being referenced. We’ll get to some first person POV examples in a bit, but first let’s define point of view!

How do screenwriters communicate this perspective in movies?

How do screenwriters communicate this perspective in movies? Well, one way is through dialogue. Charlie Kaufman’s Being John Malkovich cleverly places its protagonist inside the body of the title character.

What is the default reactionary perspective?

Our default, reactionary perspective is first person – so it makes sense that first person comes most natural to many writers. Think about a story you like to tell. If you were to put it to pen and paper, how would it look? Well, there would probably be a lot of I, me, we, us, and our. This next video explores in further detail how writers use the first person POV.

What is a 1st person limited point of view?

1st person limited point of view is when a story is told from the first person perspective by a narrator who has limited knowledge.

Why is it easier to communicate in third person?

That’s because English doesn’t tie the predicate to the tense and “gender” of verbs like other languages.

What is first person point of view?

A first person point of view is a character perspective that’s used to relay the thoughts and feelings of a character or entity within a story. First person is defined by the use of I, me, we, us, etc. In video games and movies, the term “first person point of view” is used in reference to the perspective of the camera. For instance, the “first person shooter” is a video game genre in which the player controls a character (shooter) from their vantage point.

How is the story of Ivan Ilych told?

Tolstoy’s well-known story of Ivan Ilych is told through an omniscient point of view. This passage reflects that the omniscient narrator governs the telling of the story through the information that is presented to the reader and the manner in which that information is relayed.

How does shifting the narrative voice affect the story?

By shifting the viewpoint of the narrative voice, the reader is given an entirely different perspective and version of the famous story. This not only makes for an engaging and innovative experience for the reader, but the change in point of view also changes the story itself by presenting otherwise “unseen” information and opinions.

How does an omniscient narrator characterize the setting of the home?

However, the omniscient narrator is also characterizing the setting of the home by inserting opinions about it with phrases such as “who want to appear rich.” This is important because the omniscient narrator’s description and the inserted characterization influences both the reader’s literal image of the scene and their perception of its meaning in terms of an emotional response. As a result, the omniscient narrator holds the power to influence all aspects of a story for a reader–not just the way things look or what events take place, but how the reader should feel about it, Therefore, in response to an omniscient narrator, the reader should be aware of this effect so as to approach this point of view with critical thinking.

What is an omniscient point of view?

An omniscient point of view features a narrator who knows more than the characters of a story. A third person limited narrator utilizes third person storytelling, but is closely “assigned” to one character.

What is the point of view in a story?

Point of view is utilized as a literary device to indicate the angle or perspective from which a story is told. Essentially, point of view refers to the “eyes” of the narrative voice that determine the position or angle of vision from which the story is being relayed. Point of view is one of the most crucial choices made by fiction writers since it governs the reader’s access to the story and determines how much the reader is able to know at any given moment with regard to what is taking place in the narrative.

What is the difference between first person and third person?

First person narrative allows the writer to establish intimacy with the reader by allowing access to the narrator’s inner thoughts. Third person narrative is flexible in that the writer can focus on more than one character ’s actions and thoughts. Here are some examples of commonly used points of view:

What is the first person point of view?

In first person point of view, one of the story’s characters is narrating the literary work. This viewpoint is indicated by the use of first person pronouns, including “I,” and the reader assumes that the character is close to the story’s action. First person narrative voice provides the reader an intimate and close look into a character’s thoughts, but the perspective of the story is limited by what the character is able to see and know.

Why is first person perspective important?

Builds intrigue. First person perspective limits a reader’s access to information. They only know and experience what the narrator does. This is an effective tool for creating suspense and building intrigue in stories, particularly in thrillers or mysteries.

What is Grace Marks' point of view?

Grace Marks, a maid, was tried and imprisoned as his accessory. The novel is told in through Grace’s point of view as she speaks to the doctor hired to exonerate her. First-person peripheral. In first-person peripheral, the narrator is a witness to the story but she or he is not the main character.

What is the advantage of having a first person narrator?

When you’re writing a story, you have several narrative voices to choose from. Giving the protagonist or someone close to them the narrative reins has its advantages. A first-person narrator gives the reader a front row seat to the story. It also:

How to write in first person?

5 Tips For Writing in First Person 1 Write an opening like Melville. Let the reader know you’re using a first-person perspective right away as Melville did in the opening line of Moby Dick with “Call me Ishmael.” Introduce the character and narrative voice within the first two paragraphs to create a bond with your readers from the start. 2 Be descriptive. In the first person, avoid phrases that keep the reader in the narrator’s brain—for example, “I thought,” or “I felt.” While one of the advantages of first person is to know what the narrator is thinking, don’t get stuck in their head. We also want to see through their eyes so use visual language to show the reader around their world. 3 Stay in character. When using the pronoun “I,” it’s easy to slip out of your character’s voice and into your own as the author. When you’re writing, stay true to your narrator’s perspective. 4 Mix it up. Starting every line with “I” can become repetitive; vary your sentences by illustrating thoughts or feelings. Instead of writing “I felt tired walking through the deep snow”, try “the mountain was buried in snow, making every step feel like a mile.” 5 Create a strong narrator. Make your first-person narrator an interesting character to make the story really work. Give them a solid backstory that influences their perspective.

What is Margaret Atwood's point of view?

Margaret Atwood Teaches Creative Writing. Point of view is the “eye” through which you’re telling a story. First person point of view gives readers an intimate view of the characters and a front row seat to the action. It is a popular writing approach in nonfiction, particularly autobiographies and memoirs.

How does the narrator tell a story?

A narrator tells a story through a lens filtered by their opinions. In the first person point of view, the use of the pronoun “I” establishes a sense of familiarity between reader and narrator, allowing the writer to subtly influence the reader by telling a story with a bias. Scout is the six-year-old narrator in To Kill A Mockingbird and ...

How to introduce a character in a narrative?

Introduce the character and narrative voice within the first two paragraphs to create a bond with your readers from the start. Be descriptive. In the first person, avoid phrases that keep the reader in the narrator’s brain—for example, “I thought,” or “I felt.”.

What is third person omniscient point of view?

You might be writing your entire story in the third person omniscient point of view (more on that down below), which means that the relationships between the reader and each character will be expressed in the same way, but the perspectives will be completely different.

Why is it important to write in third person?

Writing in the third person point of view allows more distance between the reader and the characters, but offers the benefit of seeing more of the story world than the characters can. This adds tension, intrigue, and suspense to your story.

How to find the right POV for a story?

You may even do something no one has ever done before! When looking for the right PoV for your story, the best thing to do is try writing a few paragraphs in several point of view styles to see which one flows the most naturally. If you get stuck a chapter or two in, try switching to another point of view and see if that unlocks your story. The right PoV will always be the one that the story wants to follow—your job is to discover it by carving away everything it doesn’t want.

Why is it important to have an expert storyteller?

This is useful in creating a sense of suspense in the reader, as it shows us things that the protagonist doesn’t yet know. An expert storyteller can reveal just enough to us in this point of view that we understand the goals and motivations of several of the players on the stage, while still leaving us room to be surprised.

What is POV in writing?

The narrative style, or point of view (sometimes called the PoV), is the direction from which the story is being told, and the way you’re choosing to communicate that with the reader. In other words, the point of view is what determines “who” is telling the story. Some stories are told from only one character’s point of view, while others are told from many different ones, or even points of view of a narrator who is outside of the story being told.

What is the first person point of view?

First person point of view is told from the perspective of the character, using the pronoun “I.”

What makes a story strong?

When people talk about what makes a strong story, they often turn to things like believable characters, engaging plots, or fascinating settings. It’s easy to forget that the way in which you tell the story is just as important, and it is present in Every. Single. Moment. This is where we get our point of view in a story, or PoV.

What is the third person point of view?

The third-person point of view belongs to the people or person the narrator is referring to. Third-person pronouns are she, he, her, him, hers, his, herself, himself, it, its, itself, they, their, theirs, them and themselves.

What is second person POV?

Second Person POV (Force you into the story) – "You turn and see a frightening shadow."

How many lemons do you need to make lemonade?

Here is a way to make lemonade, written in the second person: You need six lemons, six cups of cold water, and one cup of sugar. You'll need a large pitcher for mixing everything and a juicer. Before you juice the lemons, you can make your work easier by rolling the lemons on the counter, hard.

What is the difference between a second person and a third person?

The second person is suitable for simple, direct storytelling (for children, recipes, assembly instructions, and the like). A third person narrator creates the most distance between events and the reader. It is almost always seen as a reliable, neutral viewpoint.

What is the point of view of a story?

In English, the point of view is the narrator's position or perspective through which the story is being communicated. An author's point of view tells the reader who the person is experiencing the event or the topic of the writing.

Why does the author choose a point of view?

The author chooses a point of view to relate the story as if you were experiencing it, to force you into the story, or to allow the author to show different points of view. Here are some examples of point of view:

What is the fourth person point of view called?

You may also see the fourth person point of view called the third person generic.

How does McInerney change our perspective?

By using the second person, McInerney forces emotion onto us; he changes our perspective by forcing introspection. The line between the narrator and the reader thins as the plot develops. Ultimately, we’re forced to examine themes of the story by looking at ourselves.

What is the second person imperative?

The second person imperative relies on action verbs, like “grab” and “take” to communicate an unspoken directive at a secondary party. Now that we’ve reviewed some grammatical intricacies of using the second person POV, let’s dive into a second person point of view definition.

Why do companies use second person?

By using the second person point of view, companies are able to communicate directly with the consumer. Moreover, they’re able to inspire action, and drive sales through an artificial sense of connection .

Where does Chris Heckmann live?

Chris Heckmann graduated from Emmanuel College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Writing, Editing, and Publishing. He now lives in Los Angeles where he writes about sports, film, and television.

Who created Trover Saves the Universe?

Trover Saves the Universe was co-created by Rick and Morty co-creator Justin Roiland. Much of the satire from Rick and Morty is used to similar effect in Trover Saves the Universe; but a major difference lies in the works' separate perspectives. Roiland and the development team effectively enter that meta-state we talked about earlier by putting us in the vantage of one character who’s controlling another. As such, many regard this perspective as second person.

Do you use "you" in an imperative sentence?

Also, don’t forget about imperative sentences -- these don’t use the word “you” but instead imply it. Here a couple of examples:

What are the three main points of view?

The third-person point of view has three main types of perspectives: the omniscient, limited omniscient and objective point of view. As a writer, it's important to understand not only the third-person point of view overall but also its various types and how they differ. Knowing how to distinguish each of these can help you determine which to use for your own creative purposes. Here's a look at the various types of third-person point of view: 1 Omniscient: With this point of view, the narrator knows everything about the characters' thoughts and feelings. They also know everything about the story. Not only do these narrators provide the opinions and observations of various characters, but they also share their own opinions and observations throughout the story. 2 Limited omniscient: Often referred to as a "close third" point of view, a limited omniscient point of view has the narrator spending most of their time on one character, though they're still in the third person. This type of third-person point of view allows the author to limit their readers' perspective and decide what information they want to share with them. 3 Objective: With a third-person objective point of view, the narrator uses an observational tone. Essentially, they're not privy to the characters' opinions, thoughts or feelings.

Why is it important to have an omniscient point of view?

Since an omniscient point of view consists of a narrator who has full knowledge of the characters and what they're going through, it's easier for them to provide the reader with supporting details to help them better understand what's happening.

Why are omniscient narrators more reliable?

Since omniscient narrators don't usually have a bias or preference, it makes them more reliable and trustworthy for readers. Knowing everything going on with the characters allows them to establish a greater understanding of what they're going through, therefore, making it easier to avoid picking sides.

What is third person perspective?

The third-person point of view gives you the perspective of the person being talked about in a written work. When a story or novel has a third-person perspective, for example, a narrator describes what's happening with the characters and what they're doing. While you don't see the story from the character's point of view as you would ...

What is the difference between first person and third person?

While you don't see the story from the character's point of view as you would with a first-person perspective, a third-person point of view narrator describes the character's feelings and thoughts throughout the story or novel. Also, while the first-person point of view focuses on the "I" or "we" perspective and a second-person point ...

Why is third person point of view important?

As opposed to a first-person point of view that solely focuses on one character, a third-person point of view allows readers to experience a story from a variety of characters. If readers don't find a particular character intriguing, for example, a third-person point of view allows them to get the perspective from a more charming ...

When to use third person point of view?

When to use third-person point of view. Use the third-person point of view when you want to express the thoughts and opinions of more than one character. You should also use the third-person point of view when you want to include not only your characters' thoughts, feelings and opinions, but also the narrator's thoughts, feelings and opinions.

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Definition of Point of View

  • Point of view is utilized as a literary device to indicate the angle or perspective from which a story is told. Essentially, point of view refers to the “eyes” of the narrative voice that determine the position or angle of vision from which the story is being relayed. Point of view is one of the most crucial choices made by fictionwriters since it ...
See more on literarydevices.net

Examples of Commonly Used Points of View

  • As a literary device, point of view is generally expressed through the use of pronouns. Each has its advantages and limitations. First and third person points of view are far more common than second person point of view in literature. First person narrative allows the writer to establish intimacy with the reader by allowing access to the narrator’s inner thoughts. Third person narrati…
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Difference Between Omniscient and Third Person Limited Point of View

  • Third person point of view is flexible as a literary device in that a writer can choose between omniscient or limited perspectives for the narrator. An omniscient narrator is aware of and knows everything about the story and its characters. There are no limitations for this narrator in terms of expressing any character’s thoughts, and this includes their own opinions and observations. An …
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Writing with Point of View

  • Writers decide who tells a story and the intended audiencefor it. When determining point of view as a literary device, the story can be told from the viewpoint of a character who is part of the story or from a narrative perspective that “sees” and knows the characters but is not one of them. It’s important for writers to consider benefits and limitations when deciding point of view, as it is es…
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Examples of Point of View in Literature

  • Example 1: Invisible Man
    In Ellison’s novel, the protagonist tells his own story from a first person point of view. This passage reflects both the powerof this narrative perspective and its limitations. By telling his own story, the protagonist is able to have a close connection with the reader and directly express his …
  • Example 2: The Story of an Hour
    Chopin’s short story is told through a third person limited point of view. The narrative perspective is that of Louise Mallard, the protagonist of the story, though she does not relay the narrative herself in the first person. Instead, the narrator relays to the reader Louise’s actions, thoughts, an…
See more on literarydevices.net

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        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      uri
      GET {post}
      middleware
      web, checkdate
      as
      post.show
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
      namespace
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
      7 statements were executed2.33s
      receivinghelpdeskask
      • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-10 22:28:28' and `slug` = 'what-is-personal-point-of-view' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        3.46ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-06-10 22:28:28
        • 1. what-is-personal-point-of-view
        Backtrace
        • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
        • 19. Route binding:39
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
      • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 173940 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
        7.46msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 173940
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
        930μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. header
        Backtrace
        • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
        1.38ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Backtrace
        • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
        570μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
        2.32s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. publish
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 48907 limit 1
        800μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 48907
        Backtrace
        • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
      App\Models\FakeUser
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
      1
      App\Models\JsonPostContent
      1
      App\Models\Post
      11
          _token
          3QLN6b9um4Pia9C5plWJczm9pETyzfkO5WP7cWGT
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-personal-point-of-view" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /what-is-personal-point-of-view
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:24 [▼
  "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "US"
  ]
  "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "216.73.216.158"
  ]
  "cdn-loop" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
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  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
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  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
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  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
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  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
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  "cf-ray" => array:1 [▶
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  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, br"
  ]
  "priority" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "u=0, i"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "close"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "https"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "216.73.216.158, 172.69.17.169"
  ]
  "x-server-addr" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "154.12.239.204"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
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]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:55 [▼
  "USER" => "runcloud"
  "HOME" => "/home/runcloud"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-personal-point-of-view"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-personal-point-of-view"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "50406"
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php"
  "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com"
  "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => ""
  "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.17.169"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "80"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f"
  "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => ""
  "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib"
  "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
  "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US"
  "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.158"
  "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows""
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document"
  "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94da69e99a6be450-ORD"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br"
  "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate"
  "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.158, 172.69.17.169"
  "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204"
  "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "HTTPS" => "on"
  "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
  "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on"
  "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER"
  "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749574708.8437
  "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749574708
]
          request_cookies
          []
          response_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:7 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "private, must-revalidate"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Tue, 10 Jun 2025 16:58:29 GMT"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "expires" => array:1 [▶
    0 => -1
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶
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