Receiving Helpdesk

what is offset in engineering drawing

by Prof. Janessa Schowalter Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What is offset in engineering drawing

Engineering drawing

An engineering drawing, a type of technical drawing, is used to fully and clearly define requirements for engineered items. Engineering drawing (the activity) produces engineering drawings (the documents). More than merely the drawing of pictures, it is also a language—a grap…

? Creates concentric circles, parallel lines, and parallel curves. You can offset an object at a specified distance or through a point. After you offset objects, you can trim and extend them as an efficient method to create drawings containing many parallel lines and curves. What is offset in civil engineering?

An offset section is a means of including in a single section several features of an object that are not in a straight line. To do this, the cutting plane line is bent, or “OFFSET” to pass through the features of the part.

Full Answer

What is offset in AutoCAD?

Introduction to Offset in AutoCAD AutoCAD is a 2d and 3d computer-aided designing software that most widely used by the engineering professional for their engineering drawing work. We have a different type of commands in this software which helps us in our drawing work.

What is offset in surveying?

Offset : The lateral measurement taken from an object to the chain line is known as offset. Offsets are taken to locate object with reference to the chain line. They may be of two kinds Oblique offsets. Originally Answered: What is “offset” in surveying? An offset can usually refer to 2 things in surveying.

What is an offset section in a cutting machine?

An offset section is produced by bending the cutting plane to show features that don’t lie in the same plane.

What are the types of offsets?

However, there are types/kinds/classes of offset too. Examples are, vertical offset, Horizontal offset, perpendicular offset, angular offset. Lateral measurements to chain lines to locate ground feature are called Offsets.

What does offset mean in drawing?

Find. You can offset an object at a specified distance or through a point. After you offset objects, you can trim and extend them as an efficient method to create drawings containing many parallel lines and curves. The OFFSET command repeats for convenience.

What is an offset engineering?

Science and engineering Offset (botany), a separable part of a plant that can develop into a new, independent plant. Offset (computer science), the distance to (displacement of) an element within a data object. Offset (gears), the perpendicular distance between the axes of hypoid or offset-facing gears.

What is the meaning of offset section?

What is an offset section? An offset section is produced by bending the cutting plane to show features that don't lie in the same plane.

How do you draw an offset section?

1:208:22Section views - offset sections (problem 9-10) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd I'll lightly sketch this at first you don't want to go with the dark pencil or the dark pen atMoreAnd I'll lightly sketch this at first you don't want to go with the dark pencil or the dark pen at first you want to kind of think through where you're cutting.

What is offset and its types?

ADVERTISEMENTS: The offsets are classified according to direction and length, according to direction it is of two types i.e., perpendicular offsets and oblique offsets, according to length i.e., short offsets and long offsets.

What is an offsetting?

An offsetting transaction is an activity that cancels out the risks and benefits of another position or transaction. Offsetting can mean closing a position, if possible, but can also mean taking the opposite position in the same (or as close as possible) instrument.

What is offset with example?

An offset involves assuming an opposite position in relation to an original opening position in the securities markets. For example, if you are long 100 shares of XYZ, selling 100 shares of XYZ would be the offsetting position.

What is offset in AutoCAD?

The offset command in AutoCAD is used to create parallel lines, concentric circles, and parallel curves. We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command.

What is offset value?

An offset value is a number that is subtracted from all coordinates, leaving only positive values as a remainder.

What are the 7 types of section views?

There are a number of different types of sectional views that can be drawn. A few of the more common ones are: full sections, half sections, broken sections, rotated or revolved sections, removed sections, offset sections, and assembly sections.

What is short break line?

Short break lines are thick, wavy solid lines that are drawn freehand. When either of these break lines is used to shorten an object, you can assume that the section removed from the part is identical to the portions shown on either side of the break. (thin and long with a zigzag)

What is dimensional line?

The dimension line is a fine, dark, solid line with arrowheads on each end. It indicates direction and extent of a dimension. In machine sketches and drawings, in which fractions and decimals are used for dimensions, the dimension line is usually broken near the middle to provide open space for the dimension numerals.

What are offsets according to?

The offsets are classified according to direction and length , according to direction it is of two types i.e., perpendicular offsets and oblique offsets, according to length i.e., short offsets and long offsets. 1. According to Direction: (ii) Oblique offsets.

When are oblique offsets taken?

When the object to be plotted is at a long distance apart from the chain line or it is an important one such as a corner of a building, oblique offsets are taken. These are also taken to check the accuracy of right angled offsets and to locate the position of stations in various surveys.

Should offsets be short or long?

The Offsets should as far as possible be short ones as they are less liable to be erroneous due to incorrect length of tape or incorrect direction than if they are long. Also short offsets can be measured more quickly and accurately than long ones. Tie lines should be drawn to avoid long offsets. Home ›› Chain Surveying ›› Classification ...

What is offset in surveying?

Originally Answered: What is “offset” in surveying? An offset can usually refer to 2 things in surveying. The first means a line that is parallel to another significant line - either a boundary line or the centerline of a road. To say that the right-of-way is offset 33.00′ from each side of the centerline or a road;

What is the offset of a chain line?

1. According to Direction: (i) Perpendicular Offsets: The distances measured at right angles to the chain line from the objects are known as perpendicular or rectangular or right offsets such as CD (Fig. 3.3.) Usually, the offsets are perpendicular offsets. In the strict sense, an offset means a perpendicular offset.

What are offsets that are not at right angles to the main?

Continue Reading. The offsets are classified according to direction and length, according to direction it is of two types i.e., perpendicular offsets and oblique offsets, according to length i.e., short offsets and long offsets. 1.

What is chainage in surveying?

Chainage is the horizontal distance as measured along a combination of curves and straight lines (curvilinear) between two points. This term is usually used in conjunction with route surveying along the survey control line of right of way maps. It is often referred to as Stationing.

What does 2m offset mean?

This means that in case Point A is destroyed and you need to locate it and you still have the points which are 2m away from it, you can measure the 2m from each point such that where they meet, is the location of Point A. However, there are types/kinds/classes of offset too.

When are oblique offsets taken?

When the object to be plotted is at a long distance apart from the chain line or it is an important one such as a corner of a building, oblique offsets are taken. These are also taken to check the accuracy of right angled offsets and to locate the position of stations in various surveys.

Should offsets be short or long?

The Offsets should as far as possible be short ones as they are less liable to be erroneous due to incorrect length of tape or incorrect direction than if they are long. Also, short offsets can be measured more quickly and accurately than long ones. Tie lines should be drawn to avoid long offsets. Sampath Tadeti.

What is engineering drawing?

An engineering drawing is a subcategory of technical drawings. The purpose is to convey all the information necessary for manufacturing a product or a part. Engineering drawings use standardised language and symbols. This makes understanding the drawings simple with little to no personal interpretation possibilities.

What does the line thickness mean in drawing?

This represents the physical boundaries of an object. Put simply, these lines are for drawing the objects. The line thickness varies – the outer contour uses thicker lines and inner lines are thinner. Hidden lines can show something that would not be otherwise visible on the drawings.

Why is symmetry important in drawing?

Showing symmetricity can reduce the number of dimensions and make the drawing more eye-pleasing, thus easier to read. Extension lines annotate what is being measured. The dimension line has two arrowheads between the extension lines and the measurement on top (or inside, like in the image above) the line.

What is a title block?

The title block includes the author’s name, part name, part number, quantity, coating, scale, etc. There can be much more info on there but the title blocks vary widely between different companies. Information blocks also include a bill of materials, or BOM for short.

Is every line in engineering drawing equal?

Not every line on an engineering drawing is equal. The different options make it possible to show both visible and hidden edges of a part, centre lines, etc. The most common is a continuous line, also known as a drawing line. This represents the physical boundaries of an object. Put simply, these lines are for drawing the objects.

Can you use CAD to make drawings?

You can, of course, use CAD for making drawings from scratch. But the easier option is to first make a 3D model and create the drawings from that, as the programs generate the views with only a few clicks. All you need to do is add the dimensions. Having models also makes updating the drawings for revisions simple.

image

Revolved Sections in Technical Drawings

Image
Revolved sections are technical drawings that are frequently used to show the cross-sectional shapes of long parts. To make revolved sections to show the cross-section, draw the cross-section on the part which is revolved case of the cross-section to show to the reader. And add a hatch pattern on that cross-section and …
See more on mechanicalland.com

Removed Sections in Technical Drawings

  • The removed section technique is a very useful technique to show the important details of a complex part on the technical drawing sheets. To create a removed section from a part, you need to show the section as section A-A, section B-B, etc. on the main part. Then show the section cut view on the other part of the sheet to show additional details. Check the example below to under…
See more on mechanicalland.com

Offset Sections in Technical Drawings

  • While you are creating a section view of a part, you can realize that it is not sufficient to show all the necessary details with a straight section line. In this case, you can use the offset section line which includes all the required internal details that must be shown on the technical drawing. The most important rule o create offset sections ar...
See more on mechanicalland.com

Conclusion

  • Use of the revolved, removed, and offset sectionings in technical drawings is very simple and useful like above. Do not forget to leave your comments and questions below about the revolved, removed, and offset sections in the technical drawings below!
See more on mechanicalland.com

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version4.15sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[12:08:00] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[12:08:00] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[12:08:00] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[12:08:00] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[12:08:00] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[12:08:00] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:08:00] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:08:00] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:08:00] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (31.58ms)
  • Application (4.12s)
  • 1 x Application (99.23%)
    4.12s
    1 x Booting (0.76%)
    31.58ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed4.1s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-07 12:08:00' and `slug` = 'what-is-offset-in-engineering-drawing' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      3.74ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-07 12:08:00
      • 1. what-is-offset-in-engineering-drawing
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 218195 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      10.04msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 218195
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      550μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      360μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      250μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      4.08s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 39502 limit 1
      1msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 39502
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        8gMBVtrhVVrgP2YLAaqPsplVUqk5W8qzlb7e6kCf
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-offset-in-engineering-drawing" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-offset-in-engineering-drawing
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFVRmpkNFYza1NqVEFVQUNmQ1RLZVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidmpJc1R5eFJuSlZmMkwyQmlBd0pLVHY2c0xXRW1HUHBNZVY1enc4cDhkRDR5VTJYenorSFZsQjByNldaaUhpUVQrbXNxR2xoNmFpVzJqOEVRd2pnWnN6QndzZ3RHMlora3A5dUEyM2lEbnRmbHFjUGpEQmowNC9EekpmTHhnZ3MiLCJtYWMiOiI2OTIyYjFiNDRhOTgyOWQ4NzQzZWZkMjA0Y2VmMDAwMDE0MzJhZjUxOTBjMDgxYTIwZWQzOThkN2JhMzMxYjVhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InlXTzhJaFIzZ3FIVmFLNmVIQVhiMkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNUExOVdWemdZSFhNeUNhK0x0RkZtM2tiVk52RCtVRTNUVnZtK1F4SXdNU1hrenQ4V2dTelE3b2luVVFiWTJINnlVUkhZb3I5dUhJNWVaYlNKSlJOS1dDaGxoOGNtMmpkOThYZTJ4K3NVMnY1TGdjazZEcEFJd3Byc3lONWMxYzEiLCJtYWMiOiIzNzkzYzE0ZDYxNGEwMTcxYzdhZmY1ZjkxNDI3MjZmM2UyODA3MmE1ZWM2Mzg3ZDg1NTYzMzlhOTI2ZjM1ZWJlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=d97cb628dd8de0e0.1749278277.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFVRmpkNFYza1NqVEFVQUNmQ1RLZVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidmpJc1R5eFJuSlZmMkwyQmlBd0pLVHY2c0xXRW1HUHBNZVY1enc4cDhkRDR5VTJYenorSFZsQjByNldaaUhpUVQrbXNxR" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.226" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94be24e22a9be27f-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.226, 108.162.216.82" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-offset-in-engineering-drawing" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-offset-in-engineering-drawing" "REMOTE_PORT" => "38534" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "108.162.216.82" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFVRmpkNFYza1NqVEFVQUNmQ1RLZVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidmpJc1R5eFJuSlZmMkwyQmlBd0pLVHY2c0xXRW1HUHBNZVY1enc4cDhkRDR5VTJYenorSFZsQjByNldaaUhpUVQrbXNxR2xoNmFpVzJqOEVRd2pnWnN6QndzZ3RHMlora3A5dUEyM2lEbnRmbHFjUGpEQmowNC9EekpmTHhnZ3MiLCJtYWMiOiI2OTIyYjFiNDRhOTgyOWQ4NzQzZWZkMjA0Y2VmMDAwMDE0MzJhZjUxOTBjMDgxYTIwZWQzOThkN2JhMzMxYjVhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InlXTzhJaFIzZ3FIVmFLNmVIQVhiMkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNUExOVdWemdZSFhNeUNhK0x0RkZtM2tiVk52RCtVRTNUVnZtK1F4SXdNU1hrenQ4V2dTelE3b2luVVFiWTJINnlVUkhZb3I5dUhJNWVaYlNKSlJOS1dDaGxoOGNtMmpkOThYZTJ4K3NVMnY1TGdjazZEcEFJd3Byc3lONWMxYzEiLCJtYWMiOiIzNzkzYzE0ZDYxNGEwMTcxYzdhZmY1ZjkxNDI3MjZmM2UyODA3MmE1ZWM2Mzg3ZDg1NTYzMzlhOTI2ZjM1ZWJlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=d97cb628dd8de0e0.1749278277.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFVRmpkNFYza1NqVEFVQUNmQ1RLZVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidmpJc1R5eFJuSlZmMkwyQmlBd0pLVHY2c0xXRW1HUHBNZVY1enc4cDhkRDR5VTJYenorSFZsQjByNldaaUhpUVQrbXNxR" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.226" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94be24e22a9be27f-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.226, 108.162.216.82" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749278280.0418 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749278280 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "8gMBVtrhVVrgP2YLAaqPsplVUqk5W8qzlb7e6kCf" "askhelpdesk_session" => "Hv53qtAuPPA3YJxc8lKu5lSr6GB2IyGv0UyazzAu" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 07 Jun 2025 06:38:00 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlhtSXp5Q0dSMXNEZUVFNHNhNTFnRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmVJcEZyTkovbUYyTWVvc3F3SVFlRytycTZIRjJpVVFxcGtDWDN2SHZKNWhJTFFXZEtHUDB3TlJmMVkzRE5BTlZLZGwvd2dtMkwxMm5ZN3pzMk9DMjZ1bjA4Wk9HSGFvdzU5OUpsblRYN0pRVnR4T2RoY2xBOUJnQzFtbUhheGQiLCJtYWMiOiI2ZTMxM2E2OTliOWU3OGFjNmVkZWZjYTc3ZjliZmZjZTYyNDQ2N2UwZmUwZTRmNWNmZjI2NDYzOGNhNTk4NTg2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 08:38:04 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlhtSXp5Q0dSMXNEZUVFNHNhNTFnRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmVJcEZyTkovbUYyTWVvc3F3SVFlRytycTZIRjJpVVFxcGtDWDN2SHZKNWhJTFFXZEtHUDB3TlJmMVkzRE5BTlZLZGwvd" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImkxQlVGVlp1b3lCQlNqU2cxb2ljd3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaXFvSys4S2RVdmg3UHVaSS9mTGNSS0duWjhIUHVWcXVXVC9uVGdyTVp5VDNaVjJjMmVoVXJJVUowMXBZeGVsY2RDTWxSRHJZVUJWOTBTVERlcGhqU2piRlRiWGdkUWNLKzBXRTV3dEtqRFhCenNWYVF3OVFLWFIyeHZOS3d3MGgiLCJtYWMiOiI3MzlhNDFiY2YzYTg5OWU5NzhlZWMwZTgyYWFjNzBhNDJjYTE0ODIxYTcyOTUwZDJiYjlhZDFlZjcxNWI3MjdmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 08:38:04 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImkxQlVGVlp1b3lCQlNqU2cxb2ljd3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaXFvSys4S2RVdmg3UHVaSS9mTGNSS0duWjhIUHVWcXVXVC9uVGdyTVp5VDNaVjJjMmVoVXJJVUowMXBZeGVs" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlhtSXp5Q0dSMXNEZUVFNHNhNTFnRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmVJcEZyTkovbUYyTWVvc3F3SVFlRytycTZIRjJpVVFxcGtDWDN2SHZKNWhJTFFXZEtHUDB3TlJmMVkzRE5BTlZLZGwvd2dtMkwxMm5ZN3pzMk9DMjZ1bjA4Wk9HSGFvdzU5OUpsblRYN0pRVnR4T2RoY2xBOUJnQzFtbUhheGQiLCJtYWMiOiI2ZTMxM2E2OTliOWU3OGFjNmVkZWZjYTc3ZjliZmZjZTYyNDQ2N2UwZmUwZTRmNWNmZjI2NDYzOGNhNTk4NTg2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 08:38:04 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlhtSXp5Q0dSMXNEZUVFNHNhNTFnRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmVJcEZyTkovbUYyTWVvc3F3SVFlRytycTZIRjJpVVFxcGtDWDN2SHZKNWhJTFFXZEtHUDB3TlJmMVkzRE5BTlZLZGwvd" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImkxQlVGVlp1b3lCQlNqU2cxb2ljd3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaXFvSys4S2RVdmg3UHVaSS9mTGNSS0duWjhIUHVWcXVXVC9uVGdyTVp5VDNaVjJjMmVoVXJJVUowMXBZeGVsY2RDTWxSRHJZVUJWOTBTVERlcGhqU2piRlRiWGdkUWNLKzBXRTV3dEtqRFhCenNWYVF3OVFLWFIyeHZOS3d3MGgiLCJtYWMiOiI3MzlhNDFiY2YzYTg5OWU5NzhlZWMwZTgyYWFjNzBhNDJjYTE0ODIxYTcyOTUwZDJiYjlhZDFlZjcxNWI3MjdmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 08:38:04 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImkxQlVGVlp1b3lCQlNqU2cxb2ljd3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaXFvSys4S2RVdmg3UHVaSS9mTGNSS0duWjhIUHVWcXVXVC9uVGdyTVp5VDNaVjJjMmVoVXJJVUowMXBZeGVs" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "8gMBVtrhVVrgP2YLAaqPsplVUqk5W8qzlb7e6kCf" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-offset-in-engineering-drawing" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]