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what is nvm in node js

by Collin Kub Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Node Version Manager (NVM) is a tool used to manage multiple active Node. js versions. The Node.js platform, Node.js ​community of tools, and Node.js libraries are fast-moving targets – what might work under one Node.js version is not guaranteed to work for another version of Node.js.

How to download NVM?

Installing NVM for Windows 10

  • Go to the nvm-windows Git Repository. Using your browser navigate to the Git repository for nvm-windows located over here. ...
  • Locate the Zip File & Extract. The Zip file should have been downloaded to your Downloads folder (or where ever you have configured your downloads to be saved).
  • Install NVM. Double-Click on the executable file to launch the installer. Choose 'I accept the agreement' option.
  • Confirm that the 'NVM' successfully installed. Type the below command to verify if your nvm installation was successful.
  • Install npm. You can now install 'npm' using the following command. Let us install the latest version of npm.
  • Specify the version of npm that you choose to use. Using the below command to specify the version of npm that you wish to use. ...
  • Check npm & nodejs versions. You can confirm the nodejs and npm versions through the commands below.
  • Install Another npm Version
  • List all Versions. You can use the nvm list command to list all the npm and Node.js versions installed. ...

How to install NodeJS and npm using NVM?

  • Open the windows-nvm repository in your internet browser and select the Download Now link.
  • Download the nvm-setup.zip file for the most recent release.
  • Once downloaded, open the zip file, then open the nvm-setup.exe file.

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How do I get Started with Node JS?

Try NodeJS with Visual Studio Code

  • Open your command line and create a new directory: mkdir HelloNode, then enter the directory: cd HelloNode
  • Create a JavaScript file named "app.js" with a variable named "msg" inside: echo var msg > app.js
  • Open the directory and your app.js file in VS Code using the command: code .

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How to change node version with NVM?

Using NVM to Run Node

  • Review all installed versions of Node with the ls command. nvm ls NVM returns a list of all Node versions and aliases, along with an arrow indicating the current version. ...
  • To select a different version of Node, use the nvm use command. ...
  • To switch to a new version of Node and immediately open a Node console, use nvm run. ...

What is npm and NVM in node JS?

NVM is a node. js version manager. It provides easy installation, switching between versions and retains globally installed packages for each version. NPM is a package manager, which help you install libraries, plugins, frameworks and applications.

What is difference between NVM and npm?

nvm (Node Version Manager) is a tool that allows you to download and install Node. js. Check if you have it installed via nvm --version . npm (Node Package Manager) is a tool that allows you to install javascript packages.

What is the use of NVM?

The Node Version Manager (NVM) is an open source version manager for Node. js (Node) . NVM is easy to install and understand, and works on any POSIX-compliant shell (for example, sh or bash). NVM allows you to easily install and manage different versions of Node and switch between them on a per-shell basis.

Is npm included in NVM?

nvm manages node. js and npm versions. It's designed to be installed per-user and invoked per-shell. nvm works on any POSIX-compliant shell (sh, dash, ksh, zsh, bash), in particular on these platforms: unix, macOS, and windows WSL.

Should I use NVM to install node?

Note: We do not recommend using nvm to install Node.

How do I use NVM to manage node?

Switching among Node. 7; we can simply run either nvm use 12.22. 7 or nvm use 16.13. 0 to easily switch into either version we need. Note that since we only have one version that begins with 12, 14, or 16, we can switch versions with a simple nvm use 16 , nvm use 14 , or nvm use 12 command.

Do I need to uninstall node before installing NVM?

You can use it to install multiple versions of node, and then you can easily switch the currently used node version with one line of command. In other words, you don't need to uninstall and install anymore, just use nvm to install which version you want to use, and just switch with one instruction after installation!

Whats NVM mean in text?

never mindNVM is an acronym that means never mind. It's often used as a hashtag.

Where do I put NVM?

2:315:57#6: Install NVM (Node Version Manager) | Setup Web ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNow this is 6.14 using nvm ls hyphen remote command we can see the all the available node. JsMoreNow this is 6.14 using nvm ls hyphen remote command we can see the all the available node. Js versions that we can download and install in our system. And here you can see it is a huge list of node.

What is npm full form?

The name npm (Node Package Manager) stems from when npm first was created as a package manager for Node. js. All npm packages are defined in files called package. json.

Can I install yarn with NVM?

You can install Yarn through the Homebrew package manager. This will also install Node. js if it is not already installed. If you use nvm or similar, you should ensure that your PATH lists nvm's shims before the version of Node.

What is Node Version Manager (NVM)?

Node Version Manager is a tool that helps us manage Node versions and is a convenient way to install Node. Think of it as npm or Yarn that helps manage Node packages, but instead of packages, NVM manages Node versions.

Why Node.js developers need NVM

Developers who work with Node often encounter this scenario: working with version 12 of Node while building a project, for example, and completing and hosting the project.

Installing NVM

Before installing NVM, you do not need a Node version installed on your machine, and, if you do have Node installed, it does not matter. Installing NVM and using it to install Node versions will work separately from the existing one.

Conclusion

We have come to the end of this tutorial. We discussed what NVM is and its use cases, including managing multiple Node versions on one machine.

How to install Node.js by NVM?

Sometimes, when I explore GitHub and clone some Node.js projects, It’s not compatible with my current installed Node.js, and need to install the other version of that. NVM make it easier and let us install and manage multiple version of Node.js in your local machine.

Install nvm on Ubuntu and Mac OS

There’s some way to install or update nvm on your machine, but I prefer to install nvm with the installer script. When I wrote this article, the latest version of nvm installer was 0.38.0. So, you can use curl to download then run it with bash with the command below in the terminal.

Use nvm to manage Node.js versions

Nvm has a lot of subcommands such as install, use, uninstall, and more. We want to choose some important subcommands and explain them.

Install a package on Node.js

Installing a package on a Node.js installed by NVM is the same as the regular installation of node.js, but the installation of the package is based on version number.

Conclusion

NVM helps us to have some node.js versions together in a machine and use them in our project or test features of dev versions without side effects on our system or project.

Advantages of NVM

Node changes quickly, and testing applications with different versions is often difficult. Since NVM enables quick and effortless switching between Node versions, it is much easier to test version compatibility and upgrades with multiple libraries.

A Summary of the NVM Installation and Configuration Process

A complete NVM installation consists of the following high-level steps. Each step is described below.

Installing and Configuring NVM

These instructions are generally valid for most Linux distributions, although some of the .bashrc directives might vary slightly on different shells. You can install and use NVM regardless of whether you have installed Node already. NVM alters path variables to select different versions of Node, so it works with pre-existing installations.

Using NVM to Install Node

The install command downloads, compiles, and installs the specified version of Node. You can install as many versions of Node as you want.

Creating NVM Aliases

You might find it convenient to refer to a Node version by a different or easier to remember name. NVM already provides some pre-made defaults such as default and node, which refers to the latest version. But you can use the alias command to change the value of an existing alias or create a brand-new alias.

Additional NVM Capabilities

Although NVM is very straightforward to use, it also provides some advanced capabilities. See the NVM GitLab page for a full list of all advanced topics.

Uninstalling Node Versions

NVM allows you to uninstall Node versions that are no longer required.

What is npm package manager?

npm (Node Package Manager) is a tool that allows you to install javascript packages. Check if you have it installed via npm --version. npm comes with Node.js so if you have node installed ( node --version) you most likely have npm installed as well.

Can you have multiple versions of node?

You can have multiple versions of node on the same machine and switch by doing "nvm use version". npm respects nvm if it is present on the machine, meaning if you have 0.12.7 active and do npm install -g uuid, it will install it globally under 0.12.7 but if you switch to 4.0.0, uuid will no longer be globally available.

How to Install Windows Terminal

If you are using Windows 11, good news: you already have the Windows Terminal installed. If not, open the Microsoft Store and download it free of charge.

How to Install NVM for Windows

Now, instead of installing Node.js from the official website, we should install the Node Version Manager and download Node versions from there.

How to Install Node & Setup NVM

First of all, you need to run Windows Terminal with administrative privileges. One way you can do this is by looking for the terminal in the system's internal search, clicking with the right button on its icon, and then selecting 'Run as Administrator'.

How to Manage Multiple NodeJS Versions

Now that we have the LTS version, what's the good of having a version manager if not to use different versions? Let's also install the most recent Node version, pre-aliased as latest (currently 16.11.1):

How to Troubleshoot Common Problems

First of all, make sure the network you are connected to is classified as 'private' by Windows, as the Windows firewall can be very picky on public networks.

Conclusion

If you can install versions from the command line and switch between them (remember you'll need to have admin privileges to switch between versions), then all the rest is up to you as a JavaScript (or TypeScript) developer.

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