What is state tree of New Hampshire?
Paper birchNew Hampshire / State treeBetula papyrifera is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. Wikipedia
What is the state nickname of New Hampshire?
The Granite StateNew Hampshire / NicknameIt's commonly known as the Granite State for its extensive granite formations and quarries, but also has three other nicknames: Mother of River, the White Mountain State and Switzerland of America.
What state has birch trees?
Native birches live in temperate or boreal climates across the northern part of North America. Paper birch (B. papyrifera), the white-barked tree used widely by trading native nations and Voyageurs, grows from Alaska to Maine, but only as far south as the mountains of Virginia, Tennessee and Oregon.
What states have white birch?
It grows from Newfoundland and Labrador west along the northern limit of tree growth across Canada to northwestern Alaska, south to Washington, east and north in the mountains to western Montana and southwestern Alberta, east across the Prairie Provinces to Manitoba, and south and east through the Lake States to New ...
What food is New Hampshire known for?
10 Iconic Foods In New Hampshire That Will Have Your Mouth...Apple Cider Donuts. Via Tsuji/flickr. ... Venison. Alex Gomez/flickr. ... Spiked Cider. Petritent/flickr. ... Clam Chowder. jpelligan/flickr. ... Apple Pie. Invisible Helicopter/flickr. ... Maple Syrup. Chiorot'sRun/flickr. ... Yogurt. Rebecca Seigel/flickr. ... Mead. Moonlight Meadery/flickr.More items...•
What is New Hampshire motto?
Live Free or DieNew Hampshire / Motto"Live Free or Die" is the official motto of the U.S. state of New Hampshire, adopted by the state in 1945. Wikipedia
What is special about birch trees?
Birch tree produces fruit called "samara" which can release around 1 million seeds each year. Seeds and bark of the birch are source of food for forest animals such as rabbits, deer and birds. Wood of birch tree is highly flammable. It can catch a fire even when it is wet.
What is the largest birch tree?
The largest of all the North American birches, the Yellow Birch is also known as Golden Birch, Gray Birch, Silver Birch, and Swamp Birch. The common name – Yellow Birch – refers to the color of the bark. This tree is very long-lived for a birch, sometimes reaching beyond 100 years.
What is a birch tree look like?
You can recognize birch trees by their peeling bark that can be white, gray, or yellow. You will also notice horizontal diamond-shaped raised marks on the light-colored bark. Look at the leaves—birch leaves are typically triangular with jagged-looking edges.
Is white birch good firewood?
White Birch, also known as Paper Birch, is named due to its thin white bark that often peels in paper-like layers from the trunk. It doesn't burn as hot as other types of Birch, making it one of the less desirable types of Birch firewood.
What is the lifespan of a birch tree?
A healthy birch tree should be able to survive and thrive for 40-50 years. In many yards, however, it is not unusual for birch trees, especially the white-barked birches, to die well before reaching 20 years of age.
What is white birch used for?
Economic: White birch wood is used commercially for pulpwood, plywood, veneer, and turnery. Tree chips are used for paper manufacture and fuel.
What is the state tree of New Hampshire?
White birch is the State Tree of New Hampshire. Betula papyrifera is the scientific name of White birch and it is commonly known as paper birch, canoe birch and silver birch. It is also called as “Queen Of The Woods,” in New Hampshire. Betula is the genus of the White birch and B. papyrifera is its species. The New Hampshire’s State tree White birch is belongs from the family of Betulaceae. The White birch is native to in interior and south-central Alaska and in all provinces and territories of Canada, except Nunavut, as well as the northern continental United States, south to Pennsylvania and Washington, with small remote populations further south in mountains to North Carolina, New Mexico, and Colorado.
What color is the bark of a white birch tree?
Bark:The bark of the White birch trees is mostly smooth, later scaly with crests somewhat apparent and red brown in color. May have some maroon patches marked. The branchlets are lustrous brown at beginning and turn to darker later.
What are the leaves of a white birch?
Leaf:The leaves of the white birch are alternately arranged on the stem, plain, pinnately-veined, oval to triangular in shape in shape . It has dark green color and the upper surface is smooth, the lower surface is habitually pubescent on the veins. The leaves are doubly serrate margined with moderately sharp teeth.
Is white birch a state tree?
The New Hampshire’s state tree theWhite birch plants needed well-drained soil, adequate moisture and direct sunlight for the proper growth. It is generally grows well adjacent to the lakes and rivers. There are more than 60 varieties of birch are grows in the moderate climates throughout the world. Due to super quality wood and decorative morphology the birch are apparently cultivated.
What is the state tree in New Hampshire?
Designated in 1947 as New Hampshire’s official state tree, the white birch ( Betula papyrifera) is as much loved as our maples that give us syrup in spring and glorious color in autumn, or as our white pines and other evergreens whose feathery foliage provides a cool background for the flaming maples before winter turns the landscape white and gray.
What is the Granite State's official tree?
And as the Granite State’s official tree, the birch’s beautiful décor accents certainly make this New Hampshire emblem something to be proud of. — Heather Ross
What is the V shape of a birch tree?
In fact, his efforts are geared toward the part of New Hampshire’s birch tree that usually ends up in most people’s fireplaces. The V-shape split, or crotch, of the white birch is what the 40-year veteran craftsman wants: “It’s the kind of thing you have to go out and find yourself.”.
How to identify a white birch?
The best way to identify a white birch is by studying its leaf, which is ovate (oval), with a sharply serrated edge. Two white birches are currently co-champions on the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension’s Big Tree Program’s list. One, in Stoddard, is 87 feet tall, 116 inches in circumference and has an average crown spread ...
What is the name of the tree that was drunk as a beverage?
We also learn that “the tree could be tapped in the same manner as a maple. The sap thus obtained was drunk as a beverage and, when boiled down, was used as the basis for teas, vinegar and sugar to sweeten medicines.”. The idea has been floated that New Hampshire could be famous for making birch syrup.
What are the white leaves on birches called?
Among the grays and browns of the other trees, the birches’ creamy white trunks are the grace notes of the woods. In spring, their chartreuse leaves shimmer in the breeze, like the leaves of the quaking aspen ( Populus tremuloides) — also called poplars, or “popples” by an old Yank I once knew.
How long does a white birch tree live?
Fast-growing and relatively short-lived (60 to 80 years — never more than 140 years), the white birch, a tree of the north woods, colonized extensive areas after natural wildfires of the late 1800s and early 1900s. Shallow-rooted, the tree is vulnerable to being knocked over by strong winds, and its supple branches yield easily to ice storms.
What is the state tree in New Hampshire?
The White birch, (Betulaceae Betula papyrifera ,) was designated as New Hampshire's official state tree in the 1947 Legislature without argument or opposition. Also known as canoe birch or paper birch (native Americans used white birch bark to make canoes and it was also used for writing paper).
When was the birch tree bill passed?
They easily piloted the birch tree bill through the Senate and the House of Representatives, and it was signed into law on May 22, 1947 by Governor Charles M. Dale of Portsmouth. The official state tree was labeled "Queen Of The Woods," by Evelyn W. Cortez, in an article in the December, 1947, issue of New Hampshire Troubadour, ...
How long does a paper birch tree live?
Paper birch is short-lived and rarely lives more than 140 years. Commercially the lumber is used for veneer, pulpwood, and many specialty items. The handsome foliage and showy white bark make the trees attractive for landscaping.
Where is the white birch native to?
Identification of the White Birch. Betula papyrifera is a species of birch native to northern North America. It is the provincial tree of Saskatchewan and the state tree of New Hampshire. Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately-veined, ovate in shape, with coarsely doubly serrate margins, an acute tip and rounded base.
Where do paper birch trees grow?
These medium-sized, fast-growing trees develop best on well-drained, sandy loams on cool moist sites. They are commonly found in the mixed hardwood-conifer forests but may form nearly pure stands where they pioneer areas disturbed by fires or logging. Paper birch is short-lived and rarely lives more than 140 years.
Who wrote the book Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada?
Henry A. Gleason and Arthur Cronquist, 1993, Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, The New York Botanical Garden.
Where is the sage native to?
Native to, at least part of, New Hampshire. Capable of growing to at least 20 feet tall. At least on occasion, must grow as single-stem specimens—some are more commonly found in the shrub form. Species are split into softwood and hardwood groupings. Within those broad groups, species are broken into genus.
