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what is meant by the second shift in domestic relations

by Gunnar Nolan Published 4 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Coined after Arlie Hochschild

Arlie Russell Hochschild

Arlie Russell Hochschild is an American sociologist and academic. She is professor emerita of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley. Hochschild has long focused on the human emotions which underlie moral beliefs, practices, and social life generally. She is the aut…

's 1989 book, the term "second shift" describes the labor performed at home in addition to the paid work performed in the formal sector. The "second shift" affected the couples, as they reported feelings of guilt and inadequacy, marital tension, and a lack of sexual interest and sleep.

The second shift is a term coined and popularized by sociologist Arlie Hochschild. It refers to the household and childcare duties that follow the day's work for pay outside the home. While both men and women experience the second shift, women tend to shoulder most of this responsibility.

Full Answer

What is the second shift?

The second shift includes the work performed at home, in addition to the work performed in the professional sector. A gendered division of labor is not a new concept.

Why is the second shift important to feminists?

The second shift is critically important for feminists to retain, not only for its power as an alternative economic idea, but because it actually results in more persons able to provide a greater quantity and quality of care to those around them.

Is the “second shift” the key to gender equity?

If such rhetoric stands in the way of gender equity, then by all means let’s dispense with the concept. But, in fact, the rhetoric of the “second shift” is one of the cornerstones of radical feminist transformation of the world. First, to frame care as unpaid work is consciousness-raising.

Should day care workers be paid a second shift?

By focusing on the actual work encompassed by the “second shift,” societies can fairly remunerate day care workers—whether you want to pay someone else to do it or perform the work yourself.

What is gendered division of labor?

What is the third strategy of Hochschild?

When it works, it works.?

How many hours does a mother work?

What are the second shift and the leisure gap?

After Females get off work the ”second shift” is when they have to do laundry, dishes, dinner, bathing kids, and bedtime stories. Leisure gap is the difference between leisure time between mother and father.Nov 29, 2021

What are the three gender ideologies in the second shift?

Through the depictions of couples' day-to-day practices, Hochschild derived three constructs in regard to marital roles that she observed during her research: transitional, traditional, and egalitarian. The traditional woman "wants to identify with her activities at home (as a wife, a mother, a neighborhood mom)".

What does the term second shift refer to quizlet?

the term second shift refers to the work done at home after the paid work of a job or career, it essentially adds 1 month to the calendar year.

What does Hochschild argue in second shift?

Hochschild: In the Second Shift, I argued that we are in a stalled revolution — that women have gone into the workforce, that was the revolution, but the workplace they go into and the men they come home to have changed less rapidly, or not at all.Aug 6, 2014

What is meant by second shift?

The second shift is a term coined and popularized by sociologist Arlie Hochschild. It refers to the household and childcare duties that follow the day's work for pay outside the home. While both men and women experience the second shift, women tend to shoulder most of this responsibility.

How does the second shift impact marriage?

How does the second shift impact marriage? A wife works two jobs while her husband watches the children and cooks the meals. How would a sociologist explain this based on the norm of reciprocity? The wife brings in the money and the husband takes care of other family chores.

What do sociologists mean by the term second shift group of answer choices?

second shift. term coined by sociologist Arlie Hochschild refers to the unpaid work-cooking, cleaning, laundry, child care etc that must be done after a day of paid labor is complete.

What was the Delacorte's family myth?

What were the Delacorte's family myths? Carmen got to "stay home" while Frank worked. However, Carmen ran a daycare center out of the house. "'Carmen was home' helped him to preserve a notion of himself as sole provider, [but] was, these days, harder and harder to keep up." (p.

What is gender socialization in sociology?

Gender socialization is the process through which children learn about the social expectations, attitudes and behaviours typically associated with boys and girls.

What is the second shift in feminism?

The Second shift is a term used to describe the workload women have over and above what men have. It originates from Arlie Hochschild's book of the same name (see: Double burden on Wikipedia). In mainstream society, women's second shift mostly consists of Childcare and domestic labour.

Where did the second shift take place?

San Francisco Bay area''The Second Shift'' is based on a series of interviews with 50 working families in the San Francisco Bay area, extending over several years. Ms.Jun 25, 1989

When was the second shift published?

1989The Second Shift / Originally published

Arlie Hochschild, The Second Shift Flashcards | Quizlet

- Gender is a social construction that assigns behaviors, expectations, roles, representations, and sometimes values to females and males. - Gendered differences—personality or behavioral traits that society associates with men and women—have no biological

A summary of Arlie Hochschild's "The Second Shift": interesting!

It is a truth universally unacknowledged that we are living in the midst of a stalled gender revolution.The women's movement has been very successful in helping women break into the formerly male-dominated market of paid labor.

Second Shift Overview & Roles | What is Second Shift in Sociology ...

Learn about the “second shift” according to sociology, the origins of gender roles, and the definition of second shift presented in Arlie Hochschild's book.

Summary Of Arlie Hochschild's Second Shift - 1314 Words | Cram

Growing up: Growing up both of my parents worked since we lived a couple houses down from my grandmother. Somehow between my dad’s, mom’s and my grandmother’s work schedule there was always someone home watching my older sister and I.

Arlie Hochschild The Second Shift Analysis - 656 Words | Bartleby

Paid Employment in the Home Essay 3752 Words | 16 Pages. Paid Employment in the Home In her book The Second Shift, Arlie Hochschild describes how two-job married couples in the United States deal with the structural problem of the domestic work shift, i.e., that when both members of a marriage work outside of the home, the domestic work becomes an added burden to one or both of the members in ...

What is the Second Shift?

The second shift refers to the unpaid labor performed at home after paid work at a job. Some of the additional unpaid labor done after a paid work includes:

Arlie Hochschild and Second Shift

The term 'second shift' was coined by a sociologist named Arlie Hochschild in her second shift book with Anne Machung, known as 'The Second Shift.' In this book, Hochschild and Machung explore the issues working mothers face to meet their duties, both in their paid work and activities at home.

Second Shift Sociology

The identification of the second shift by Hochschild was not entirely a positive thing as it shook some social structures like gender roles, social norms, and marriage. Giving attention to the fact that women perform more duties than men had some uprising questions on why women should do most of the work in a household.

What is the second shift rhetoric?

But, in fact, the rhetoric of the “second shift” is one of the cornerstones of radical feminist transformation of the world. First, to frame care as unpaid work is consciousness-raising.

Is economic power mutually exclusive?

And last but certainly not least, economic power and emotionally rich caring are not mutually exclusive. For the many who seek them, the economic valorization of care will only promote strong relationships, feelings of sympathy and community, and altruistic and cooperative behaviors.

What is gendered division of labor?

Even today, the traditional gendered division of labor exists around the world. The women of the Yanomami culture , an indigenous group found in the Amazon Rainforest, are responsible for all of the domestic duties. Conversely, the men are held responsible for going out on the hunt for meat.

What is the third strategy of Hochschild?

Because many people in today's society fall somewhere in between, Hochschild identified a third strategy called transitional. Role Reversal.

When it works, it works.?

When it works, it works. This basic arrangement of women nesting in the private sphere and men out circulating in the public sphere has been a functioning model of the gendered division of labor for millennia. Sure, there have been certain exceptions, such as during the world wars, when American women were allowed and encouraged to step up to the plate and fill in for the men who were off fighting for their country, but even then the women were expected to clock out of the factory at five and race home to cook dinner for the kids and mop that kitchen floor.

How many hours does a mother work?

In her 1989 book entitled The Second Shift, Arlie Hochschild explains that the household responsibilities that a wife and mother takes care of, aside from working her paid job, add up to at least 40 hours each week. The book and the sociological principle assert that even though Mom and Dad both have careers, it's usually Mom who also works ...

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