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what is meant by exclusive possession

by Mr. Rodolfo Quitzon DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Exclusive possession is the right to use the premises to the exclusion of all others, including the owner himself. If one of the spouses has exclusive use and possession of the marital residence, the other spouse is prevented from returning to the home.

One of the most basic building blocks in tenant-landlord law is exclusive possession. It is a concept that means that once a landlord offers a space for rent, a tenant has exclusive possession, and, within the rules of the lease, can do whatever they want within the home (as long as it's legal, of course).

Full Answer

What does exclusive possession mean in a lease agreement?

One of the most basic building blocks in tenant-landlord law is exclusive possession. It is a concept that means that once a landlord offers a space for rent, a tenant has exclusive possession, and, within the rules of the lease, can do whatever they want within the home (as long as it's legal, of course).

What is'exclusive possession'?

Exclusive possession ' is a right which permits the holder to exclude other persons from the property.

Can a spouse get exclusive use and possession of a house?

In order to prevent the other spouse from simply coming and taking it as they please, exclusive use and possession must be granted. One spouse is not always granted exclusive use and possession of the family home, or other marital property, as many courts view it as a last resort, or a harsh remedy.

How do I get an order for exclusive possession?

If you want to obtain an Order for exclusive possession, you will need to have your spouse's consent or bring a Motion. Normally Motions can only be brought after a Case Conference is held.

What does legal term exclusive possession mean?

Exclusive possession means that [the] claimant must hold possession of the land for himself, as his own, and not for another, or must maintain exclusive dominion over the property and appropriation of it to his own use and benefit.

What does exclusive use mean in real estate?

Exclusive use means that your condo unit comes with the right to the exclusive use of some amenity in the building. This is often a parking spot, a locker or a terrace. As the owner of the condo unit, you are the only person who can use the other space (parking, locker, terrace) while you own your condo.

How do I get exclusive property possession in Ontario?

You can apply to the family court for an order for exclusive possession of your home. This is a court order that says one partner can stay in, or return to, the home and the other partner is not allowed on the property. If there are children, the order usually also says that the children are allowed on the property.

Why would someone do an exclusive listing?

Having a signed exclusive listing agreement allows the listing agent to pre-market a home online and with a Coming-Soon sign. It's an opportunity to let Buyers know that a house is coming up for sale even though it isn't ready to be shown yet.

What does exclusive right-to-sell mean?

An exclusive right-to-sell agreement is a contract between a homeowner and a real estate agent that grants the broker exclusive rights to collect commission when their property sells.

How do you prove exclusive possession?

Foremost among these is proving you have had factual possession of the land and that you had the intention to possess said land. There must be a sufficient degree of exclusive physical control over the land and it is generally considered to show such control you must exclude all others.

Can I stay in the marital home after divorce?

Whether or not you contributed equally to the purchase of your house or not, or one or both of your names are on the deeds, you are both entitled to stay in your home until you make an agreement between yourselves or the court comes to a decision.

What is exclusive occupation?

Exclusive possession occurs when a tenant has occupation of all or part of commercial premises and has complete control over them.

What happens if a spouse violates an exclusive use and possession order?

When a spouse is found violating an exclusive use and possession order, the spouse in possession may contact the police to file burglary or trespassing charges, pursue a contempt of court action, or both. When a person is found in violation of the order, he or she may face: Fines. Community Service. Probation.

What happens when a divorce is finalized?

This most commonly occurs when the divorce is finalized, at which time the marital property is distributed according to the divorce decree or marital settlement agreement. It is possible, however, for the court to order that one spouse retain exclusive use and possession of certain property, most commonly the residence, ...

What happens if a couple cannot agree on who gets temporary use of marital property?

In situations in which the couple cannot agree on who gets temporary use of marital property, one or both parties may request that the court grant them sole and exclusive use and possession of certain specific property. These are temporary orders made to ensure, for example, the parent who is primarily caring for the children is able ...

What happens if you get exclusive use and possession of a house?

When a person is granted exclusive use and possession of the home or other item, the other spouse cannot come and go, or use the property, as he pleases. This is true even if the spouse not in possession continues to pay the bills for maintenance of the property. When a spouse is found violating an exclusive use and possession order, the spouse in possession may contact the police to file burglary or trespassing charges, pursue a contempt of court action, or both.

What happens when one spouse leaves the house?

When one spouse leaves the home, squabbles often arise over such furnishings. Most courts do not look favorably on individuals requesting exclusive use of the television or yard furniture, they will entertain requests for important items such as the refrigerator, often ordering major appliances stay in the family home.

What happens when a couple divorces?

When a couple divorces, the issue of who will live in the family home, or who will use the family car, must sometimes be decided by the court. Being given exclusive use and possession of any item of marital property does not mean that the spouse is made the permanent owner, but that he or she is allowed the right to use it temporarily until ...

What is permanent possession?

Permanent Possession. When a court awards a person exclusive use and possession of an item, it is a temporary order to alleviate a temporary situation. As the divorce progresses, the assets will be divided according to the laws of the state, distributed between the parties as fairly as possible.

When did Charlotte's beach hut lease expire?

However when the lease expired in 1990, Charlotte continued to use the land;

Is Charlotte in adverse possession?

Consequently, Charlotte has not been in adverse possession for a long enough period to apply for registration. However, in the more recent case Pye v Graham, the House of Lords held that it would only be in very rare occasions that an intended future use will prevent adverse possession.

Did Charlotte have possession of land?

Therefore, since possession must always be adverse, it may be argued that Charlotte did not factually possess the land. Furthermore, it was held in this earlier case that earmarking land for a future use could prevent adverse possession until the intended use for the land was abandoned.

Does Charlotte have the right to be registered as the owner of the land?

Now that it has been established that Charlotte has adversely possessed the land since she satisfies the two requirements, she should have the right to be registered as the legal owner, providing she shows that she has been using the land for the necessary number of years.

Who complimented Charlotte on the way she was taking care of the land?

She assured her that she would return the land to the Council if it she was asked to vacate it, and in 2000 when Malcolm, a council surveyor, came to look at the land, he complimented Charlotte on the way she was taking care of the land.

What happens when one spouse has exclusive use of the matrimonial residence?

When one spouse has exclusive use and possession of the matrimonial residence, the other spouse is barred from returning to the residence. If, say, there are kids involved in the divorce tussle, the presiding judge will likely award the marital home to the parent who spends the most time with them.

What is exclusive use and possession of the marital home?

Exclusive Use & Possession of the Marital Home. The matrimonial home is commonly the largest and most contentious asset in a divorce. While proceedings are underway, meaning before the conclusion of the divorce hearing, the spouses are left in a grey area, where both or either of them can stay in the house.

What is it called when one spouse can stay in the same house while the divorce is underway?

The concept that one partner can stay and use the matrimonial residence temporarily while the divorce is underway or permanently when the divorce is finalized is called “exclusive use and possession.”. When one spouse has exclusive use and possession of the matrimonial residence, the other spouse is barred from returning to the residence.

How to obtain exclusive possession of a home?

The fastest way to gain temporary “exclusive use and possession” is for the spouse to petition the court for a restraining order or domestic violence injunction. However, for either method, you must have good reasons for petitioning the court.

What to do if you have a pending divorce?

If you have a pending divorce and feel like you are pressed for money and can’t afford to fulfill the rent payments or monthly mortgage, you can ask the court to “maintain the status quo.”

Can you be granted exclusive possessive if your spouse vacates your home?

In addition, you can be granted exclusive possessive if the other spouse willingly vacates the matrimonial home and establishes a new home elsewhere.

Can you change your locks without a court order?

Changing the Locks to a Marital Residency without a Court Order. If at all you decide to change the locks to the shared residency without a court order awarding you exclusive possession, one of these two things is likely to happen: Your spouse may break into the marital home.

What happens when one spouse has exclusive use and possession of the marital home?

When one spouse has exclusive use and possession of the marital home, the other spouse is prevented from returning to the home. If there are children involved in the divorce, a judge will likely ensure that the parent who has majority timesharing with the children remain in the marital home.

What is exclusive use and possession?

Exclusive use and possession of the marital home gives one spouse the right to remain in the home both during the pendency of the action and potentially when the divorce is finalized. When one spouse has exclusive use and possession of the marital home, the other spouse is prevented ...

What happens if you lock your spouse out of your home?

The person locked out of the home may call the police. If officers arrive on the scene, they will likely allow the spouse to enter the home to get their belongings, or may even tell the person that changed the locks to allow them back inside until the matter is resolved in civil court.

What is the precarious situation during a divorce?

Living situations can become particularly precarious during a divorce. The marital home is where the parties reside during the term of the marriage, and normally, the names of both spouses are on the deed or lease. One of the questions that often arises when a divorce is filed is where are you going to live. Are you going to live in the marital ...

What is the phone number for O'Mara Law Group?

If you are going through a divorce, call us at (407) 634-6604 or contact us online to get the legal help you need.

Can you change locks without a court order?

Changing the Locks Without a Court Order. Some individuals feel as though they cannot wait for a court order to prevent their spouse from coming to the marital home so they change the locks before a judge grants them the exclusive use and possession of the home. In these cases, one of two things is likely to happen.

Is it a crime to change the locks of a house?

This is not a crime because without a court order saying otherwise, the spouse likely has the legal right to be inside the home. In either case, it is typically not worthwhile to change the locks of the marital home unless one spouse has been awarded exclusive possession.

Considerations When Granting Exclusive Possession

In a legal proceeding involving an order of protection, the person requesting protection is known as the petitioner, and the alleged abuser is known as the respondent.

What If I Have Been Ordered to Stay Away From My Home?

If you are the respondent in an order of protection granting exclusive possession of the residence, it is important that you follow its terms in order to avoid facing serious criminal penalties. However, you may ask the court to be allowed to return to your home one time, under escort, to collect certain important belongings.

Contact a Will County Order of Protection Attorney

If you need assistance with petitioning for an order of protection, or if you have questions regarding how a protection order may affect your divorce or child custody proceedings, The Foray Firm can help. Contact our experienced Joliet family lawyers today at 312-702-1293.

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Understanding Exclusive Use and Possession

Factors Considered by The Court in Granting Exclusive Use and Possession

  • One spouse is not always granted exclusive use and possession of the family home, or other marital property, as many courts view it as a last resort, or a harsh remedy. Ideally, one spouse will solve the issue of being unable to live together civilly by leaving the residence voluntarily. When this does not occur, and one spouse files for exclusive use and possession of the home, the cou…
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Exclusive Use and Possession of Cars and Other Property

  • The family residence is not the only asset that is the subject of motions for exclusive use and possession. Many parties to divorce petition the court for sole possession of such items as the family car, certain appliances, and important household furnishings, such as the bed or an entertainment center. When one spouse leaves the home, squabbles often arise over such furnis…
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Permanent Possession

  • When a court awards a person exclusive use and possession of an item, it is a temporary order to alleviate a temporary situation. As the divorce progresses, the assets will be divided according to the laws of the state, distributed between the parties as fairly as possible. Any property that was owned by one party prior to the marriage remains that...
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Violating An Exclusive Use and Possession Order

  • When a person is granted exclusive use and possession of the home or other item, the other spouse cannot come and go, or use the property, as he pleases. This is true even if the spouse not in possession continues to pay the bills for maintenance of the property. When a spouse is found violating an exclusive use and possession order, the spouse in possession may contact the poli…
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Termination of Exclusive Use and Possession

  • While specific statutes governing exclusive use and possession vary by state, it is generally left to the court to determine when termination of exclusive use and possession should occur. This most commonly occurs when the divorce is finalized, at which time the marital property is distributed according to the divorce decree or marital settlement agreement. It is possible, however, for the …
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Related Legal Terms and Issues

  1. Civil Lawsuit – A lawsuit brought about in court when one person claims to have suffered a loss due to the actions of another person.
  2. Contempt –A deliberate act of disobedience, or disregard for public authority, such as a court.
  3. Contract– A written or spoken agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law.
  1. Civil Lawsuit – A lawsuit brought about in court when one person claims to have suffered a loss due to the actions of another person.
  2. Contempt –A deliberate act of disobedience, or disregard for public authority, such as a court.
  3. Contract– A written or spoken agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law.
  4. Defendant– A party against whom a lawsuit has been filed in civil court, or who has been accused of, or charged with, a crime or offense.

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