Receiving Helpdesk

what is meant by adversarial press

by Marisol McLaughlin Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What is meant by adversarial press? An adversarial process is one that supports conflicting one-sided positions held by individuals, groups or entire societies, as inputs into the conflict resolution situation, typically with rewards for prevailing in the outcome. Often the form of the process assumes a game-like appearance.

Adversarial journalism refers to a kind of journalism or a journalistic role where the journalist adopts an oppositional and combative style of reporting and interviewing. The goal of adversarial journalism is to reveal supposed wrongdoings of actors under investigation.

Full Answer

What is an adversarial process?

An adversarial process is one that supports conflicting one-sided positions held by individuals, groups or entire societies, as inputs into the conflict resolution situation, typically with rewards for prevailing in the outcome. Often the form of the process assumes a game-like appearance.

What are the interview techniques used by adversarial journalists?

Interview techniques by adversarial journalists include searching for controversial sound bites, manipulation of quotes and statistics, adopting an argumentative and combative dialogue, and attempting to catch your opponent in a misstep.

What is an example of an adversarial system of Justice?

an adversarial system of justice with prosecution and defense opposing each other the relationship between the president and the congress should not be adversarial if anything is to get done. Recent Examples on the Web. Microsoft has had an adversarial relationship with the open-source community.

What is adversarial press AP Gov?

Adversarial Press. the tendency of the national media to be suspicious of officials and eager to reveal unflattering stories about them. Attack Journalism. seizing upon any bit of information or rumor that might call into question the qualifications or character of a public official.

What is another term used to describe adversarial journalism?

History of Adversarial Journalism In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt famously used the disgusting-sounding term muckraking, to describe reporters' efforts to find ''dirt'' on politicians, policies, and political machines.

What is the term yellow journalism?

Yellow journalism usually refers to sensationalistic or biased stories that newspapers present as objective truth. Established late 19th-century journalists coined the term to belittle the unconventional techniques of their rivals.

What is objective reporting in journalism?

To maintain objectivity in journalism, journalists should present the facts whether or not they like or agree with those facts. Objective reporting is meant to portray issues and events in a neutral and unbiased manner, regardless of the writer's opinion or personal beliefs.

What does the term free press mean?

Definition of freedom of the press : the right of newspapers, magazines, etc., to report news without being controlled by the government.

What is niche journalism?

Niche journalism, as it has come to be known, is all about provisioning journalistically structured pieces or informative content catering to a specific group of people who want information on a specific subject.

What is sensational news?

1(especially in journalism) the presentation of stories in a way that is intended to provoke public interest or excitement, at the expense of accuracy.

Why was Joseph Pulitzer called the father of journalism?

Joseph Pulitzer, (born April 10, 1847, Makó, Hungary—died October 29, 1911, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.), American newspaper editor and publisher who helped to establish the pattern of the modern newspaper. In his time he was one of the most powerful journalists in the United States.

Who was Pulitzer and Hearst?

Led by newspaper owners William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, journalism of the 1890s used melodrama, romance, and hyperbole to sell millions of newspapers--a style that became known as yellow journalism.

What are the 7 types of journalism?

Types of journalism Regarding Hard NewsInvestigative Journalism. ... Political Journalism. ... Crime Journalism. ... Business Journalism. ... Arts Journalism. ... Celebrity Journalism. ... Education Journalism. ... Sports Journalism.More items...

What are the three kinds of reporters?

1) The three different types of reporting are – objective reporting, interpretative reporting and investigative reporting.

What are the three main objectives of journalism?

(i) Detecting or exposing crime or a serious misdemeanour. (ii) Protecting public health and safety. (iii) Preventing the public from being misled by some statement or action of an individual or organisation.

What is adversarial journalism?

Adversarial journalism today is ruled by cable news. To fill the need for 24 hours of constant content, news channels have turned to adversarial journalism in order to boost ratings. Top rated shows, such as the O'Reilly Factor, feature confrontational hosts with strong opinions on political issues, who go to battle with their adversaries. These types of journalists are known as pundits, and they have blended fact, opinion, and especially entertainment in news reporting.

What is yellow journalism?

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the term yellow journalism was used to describe sensational headlines that lacked journalistic integrity. In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt famously used the disgusting-sounding term muckraking, to describe reporters' efforts to find ''dirt'' on politicians, policies, and political machines. Roosevelt saw muckrakers as unpleasant but necessary journalists in a democratic society. Early work by muckrakers included breaking up oil monopolies, passing food and drug regulations, and child labor laws based on their ability to investigate controversial issues.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.09sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[11:04:39] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[11:04:39] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[11:04:39] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[11:04:39] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[11:04:39] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[11:04:39] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[11:04:39] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[11:04:39] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[11:04:39] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (11.26ms)
  • Application (1.08s)
  • 1 x Application (98.93%)
    1.08s
    1 x Booting (1.04%)
    11.26ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.05s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-30 11:04:39' and `slug` = 'what-is-meant-by-adversarial-press' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.95ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-30 11:04:39
      • 1. what-is-meant-by-adversarial-press
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 191271 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      8.48msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 191271
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      980μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      1.04ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      560μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.04s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 37214 limit 1
      1.03msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 37214
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        C8m9qBs79NPAMKROJ37pIrcdK1lOMWwXUWL1kZCa
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-meant-by-adversarial-press" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-meant-by-adversarial-press
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=34c9e0523478f0b6.1751261675.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJKcmFsanZaUXhOT2xzL2MyeUVaTHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYThneU5VQ25iUlBjUTdseGhOT0diWW1XaDVXZ1lPTjNCQnF0US9ma1dyTkhZcFF5QjdtSzlmT0JjU2p5VGw1QmtXSUhFRlphRWlhOUx1QXp6U3ErNmMrUFgrbzF5SnZoT284YXpYamsydnNkYldUckwwTzF6MGRJREJuTXVBc1QiLCJtYWMiOiIzYTM5YjRiOWVkODAzMTJiMzliYThhYTVhYTZiMjBmYWU5NjEzNWMxNDZmNDc0YjdjYjllNDBkY2E4ZjMzMGQ2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5RcXQwaVBFRnN5OTQ1dmVjc3VhdkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSWlPaGV1OENqSVFTN01WUUJZNm16eFFvckp3ZmJ6MlFoSnorcklMOThaRk1ZRW1LNmRSR3NWRTcwdURBVGNaS0orSmphNXFpN0FLTGtZM0hCZUVvMlVVY2svM0MzeldNam53eThEdU00aDZJbXBTcWQwSTArY0tReDA5UGVzbnoiLCJtYWMiOiI4MmM5YWE2MWYxNTRjNWEwNWM3ZDNjZTQzNjFkOGQ4MTBkYmE4YjAyZTgxNDFhOTU5Mzg2ZDU0ZWQwZWVmODZmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=34c9e0523478f0b6.1751261675.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJKcmFsanZaUXhOT2xzL2MyeUVaTHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYThneU5VQ25iUlBjUTdseGhOT0diW" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.114" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "957b4bbaf9dbcca3-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.114, 172.70.126.35" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-meant-by-adversarial-press" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-meant-by-adversarial-press" "REMOTE_PORT" => "48844" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.126.35" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=34c9e0523478f0b6.1751261675.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJKcmFsanZaUXhOT2xzL2MyeUVaTHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYThneU5VQ25iUlBjUTdseGhOT0diWW1XaDVXZ1lPTjNCQnF0US9ma1dyTkhZcFF5QjdtSzlmT0JjU2p5VGw1QmtXSUhFRlphRWlhOUx1QXp6U3ErNmMrUFgrbzF5SnZoT284YXpYamsydnNkYldUckwwTzF6MGRJREJuTXVBc1QiLCJtYWMiOiIzYTM5YjRiOWVkODAzMTJiMzliYThhYTVhYTZiMjBmYWU5NjEzNWMxNDZmNDc0YjdjYjllNDBkY2E4ZjMzMGQ2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5RcXQwaVBFRnN5OTQ1dmVjc3VhdkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSWlPaGV1OENqSVFTN01WUUJZNm16eFFvckp3ZmJ6MlFoSnorcklMOThaRk1ZRW1LNmRSR3NWRTcwdURBVGNaS0orSmphNXFpN0FLTGtZM0hCZUVvMlVVY2svM0MzeldNam53eThEdU00aDZJbXBTcWQwSTArY0tReDA5UGVzbnoiLCJtYWMiOiI4MmM5YWE2MWYxNTRjNWEwNWM3ZDNjZTQzNjFkOGQ4MTBkYmE4YjAyZTgxNDFhOTU5Mzg2ZDU0ZWQwZWVmODZmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=34c9e0523478f0b6.1751261675.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJKcmFsanZaUXhOT2xzL2MyeUVaTHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYThneU5VQ25iUlBjUTdseGhOT0diW" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.114" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "957b4bbaf9dbcca3-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.114, 172.70.126.35" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1751261679.8466 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1751261679 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "C8m9qBs79NPAMKROJ37pIrcdK1lOMWwXUWL1kZCa" "askhelpdesk_session" => "e9aoGtl5EgRC8j5fYMpIkGFshBViOdSccjm0auTD" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mon, 30 Jun 2025 05:34:39 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJHOWlDVkF2VEFCaUdkeWZ6T2l6bUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYk9MQ1BhYjNDbkZsekp1MHh1OVVNL0tpZkdFTjRVQ0w2UkM1NmlRbHgwMk1wdzR6N3p3TzV6cmNaWUlycEY0MVM2T2czZmdwTnJrdzJwR0dXbWJXT3U3UEVzU1BrRUZYM2FaeUNVTGowcEdMZjROSFFEMmxRZmxrN2NBN3ljL0ciLCJtYWMiOiIzNWM0Y2ZhZjdiZDYyNjc2NGMxZDkxOTdjYjlhNmM0MjE3MWE1ZTVmZmFlZWQ5MGIyYjg0ZTg2MmNhYzdmNTgzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 30-Jun-2025 07:34:40 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJHOWlDVkF2VEFCaUdkeWZ6T2l6bUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYk9MQ1BhYjNDbkZsekp1MHh1OVVNL0tpZkdFTjRVQ0w2UkM1NmlRbHgwMk1wdzR6N3p3TzV6cmNaWUlycEY0MVM2T2czZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpWdWYrVEtweUN1R3kzV0d4Q0VjY1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV29HWVFTcmd4WU5oSmRwRVNWQlZpM0EzUlkwdHVySU5obHc1VkhDakVzVzNYZTBWdVBRa0twUnNiVXBETEZoOHBuV0tOVTQ4WVh1SWwwU0NDb3lPQXBxT0ozd3BqSjA1S1NJTDVCcjJwTzUxVVB3T1ZLd1lzY0RWbHhFVlVkVGEiLCJtYWMiOiI5M2NiZjc1MzAzNDRiNzc4MWMzOGRjZWUwM2I0ZWM5NzBiNzk0NjkyYmEwYzhjYzU0NzAwZTQxODgwNmFlZTZmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 30-Jun-2025 07:34:40 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpWdWYrVEtweUN1R3kzV0d4Q0VjY1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV29HWVFTcmd4WU5oSmRwRVNWQlZpM0EzUlkwdHVySU5obHc1VkhDakVzVzNYZTBWdVBRa0twUnNiVXBETEZo" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJHOWlDVkF2VEFCaUdkeWZ6T2l6bUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYk9MQ1BhYjNDbkZsekp1MHh1OVVNL0tpZkdFTjRVQ0w2UkM1NmlRbHgwMk1wdzR6N3p3TzV6cmNaWUlycEY0MVM2T2czZmdwTnJrdzJwR0dXbWJXT3U3UEVzU1BrRUZYM2FaeUNVTGowcEdMZjROSFFEMmxRZmxrN2NBN3ljL0ciLCJtYWMiOiIzNWM0Y2ZhZjdiZDYyNjc2NGMxZDkxOTdjYjlhNmM0MjE3MWE1ZTVmZmFlZWQ5MGIyYjg0ZTg2MmNhYzdmNTgzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 30-Jun-2025 07:34:40 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJHOWlDVkF2VEFCaUdkeWZ6T2l6bUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYk9MQ1BhYjNDbkZsekp1MHh1OVVNL0tpZkdFTjRVQ0w2UkM1NmlRbHgwMk1wdzR6N3p3TzV6cmNaWUlycEY0MVM2T2czZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpWdWYrVEtweUN1R3kzV0d4Q0VjY1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV29HWVFTcmd4WU5oSmRwRVNWQlZpM0EzUlkwdHVySU5obHc1VkhDakVzVzNYZTBWdVBRa0twUnNiVXBETEZoOHBuV0tOVTQ4WVh1SWwwU0NDb3lPQXBxT0ozd3BqSjA1S1NJTDVCcjJwTzUxVVB3T1ZLd1lzY0RWbHhFVlVkVGEiLCJtYWMiOiI5M2NiZjc1MzAzNDRiNzc4MWMzOGRjZWUwM2I0ZWM5NzBiNzk0NjkyYmEwYzhjYzU0NzAwZTQxODgwNmFlZTZmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 30-Jun-2025 07:34:40 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpWdWYrVEtweUN1R3kzV0d4Q0VjY1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV29HWVFTcmd4WU5oSmRwRVNWQlZpM0EzUlkwdHVySU5obHc1VkhDakVzVzNYZTBWdVBRa0twUnNiVXBETEZo" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "C8m9qBs79NPAMKROJ37pIrcdK1lOMWwXUWL1kZCa" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-meant-by-adversarial-press" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]