LexisNexis® Help - Case Citator Signals Case Citator Signals Case Citator uses signals to indicate what kind of treatment a case has received and whether it can be relied on as good law. The table below explains the meaning of these signals.
What is LexisNexis?
(April 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) LexisNexis is a corporation that sells data analytics products and various databases that are accessed through online portals, including portals for computer-assisted legal research (CALR), newspaper search, and consumer information.
What happened to LexisNexis?
In December 1994, Mead sold the LexisNexis system to Reed Elsevier for $1.5 billion. The U.S. state of Illinois subsequently audited Mead's income tax returns and charged Mead an additional $4 million in income tax and penalties for the sale of LexisNexis; Mead paid the tax under protest, then sued for a refund in an Illinois state court.
Who is LexisNexis owned by?
In 2002, LexisNexis acquired the Ohio legal publisher Anderson Publishing. In 2004, Reed Elsevier Group, parent company of LexisNexis, purchased Seisint, Inc, from founder Michael Brauser of Boca Raton, Florida. Seisint housed and operated the Multistate Anti-Terrorism Information Exchange (MATRIX).
Are LexisNexis and Shepardized registered trademarks?
report with details on each citing decision. LexisNexis, Lexis, Shepard’s,Shepardized and the Knowledge Burst logo are registered trademarks and Shepard’s Signal, Shepardized and Shepardizing are trademarks of RELX Inc.
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What can you do with LexisNexis?
LexisNexis helps uncover the information that commercial organizations, government agencies and nonprofits need to get a complete picture of individuals, businesses and assets with industry-leading data and analytic solutions. We offer innovative analytic solutions to serve a wide range of industries.
What does yellow triangle mean on LexisNexis?
Possible negative treatment indicatedYellow Triangle. Caution: Possible negative treatment indicated - indicates that citing references in the Shepard's Citations Service contain history or treatment that may have a significant negative impact on your case (e.g., limited or criticized by).
What does LexisNexis focus on?
LexisNexis Academic is organ- ized into five broad research categories: News, Business, Legal Research, Medical, and Reference. Learn more about each of these areas over the next several pages.
What does a red flag in Lexis mean?
strong negative treatmentWhen you pull up a statute in Lexis, there are indicators that appear next to the statutory citation to signal if there is negative treatment for the statute. A red circle with a question mark in it indicates that a statute has strong negative treatment.
What does the blue a mean on Lexisnexis?
The blue “A” signal indicates that citing references in the Shepard's Citations Service contain treatment of your case that is neither positive nor negative (for example, explained by). Explained by—The citing opinion interprets or clarifies the case you are Shepardizing in a significant way.
What does Keycite red flag mean?
A red flag warns that the case is no longer good law for at least one of the points of law it contains. For instance, the decision was reversed on appeal or overturned years later by a decision of the same court. A yellow flag warns that the case has some negative history but has not been reversed or overruled.
How do I block LexisNexis?
Request Your Security Freeze by Phone You can request your security freeze via phone at 1-800-456-1244.
How does LexisNexis get information?
What they know about you. LexisNexis Risk Solutions compiles much of its information through public records, such as documents from courthouses and government agencies. Buying a home, getting married or registering a business can all show up in public documents and your LexisNexis file.
What type of search engine is LexisNexis?
SubsidiaryLexisNexis is a corporation that sells data analytics products and various databases that are accessed through online portals, including portals for computer-assisted legal research (CALR), newspaper search, and consumer information....LexisNexis.TypeSubsidiaryWebsiteLexisnexis.com7 more rows
What does it mean to KeyCite?
Keycite™ An interactive, computer-assisted citatory service that allows legal researchers to verify the validity of a case and to find all references that have cited that case as authority. Every day, lawyers are asked by their clients to persuade judges to rule in their favor.
How do you know if a case is still good law on Lexis?
To determine whether a case is still good law, you need to check the subsequent history of the case as well as subsequent citations to see how other cases have treated your case by using citators (Shepardizing on Lexis or KeyCiting on Westlaw).
How do you Shepardize a case on Lexisnexis?
How do I "shepardize" a case when I know the citation?The most common method is to enter "shep:" in the search box, followed by your citation, then press ENTER or click the search button; or.Enter just the citation name in the search box, then click the Shepard's Signal™ indicator next to the document name; or.More items...•
What is LexisNexis?
LexisNexis is a corporation that sells data mining platforms through online portals, computer-assisted legal research (CALR) and information about vast swaths of consumers around the world. During the 1970s, LexisNexis began to make legal and journalistic documents more accessible electronically.
What is Lexis from?
He coined a new name: LEXIS, from “lex,” the Latin word for law, and “IS” for “information service.”. After several iterations, the original functional and performance specifications were finalized by Rubin and executive vice president Bob Bennett by the late summer of 1972.
Why did LexisNexis stop working with ICE?
Immigration and Customs Enforcement because their work directly contributes to the deportation of undocumented migrants.
When did LexisNexis start?
The LexisNexis story begins in western Pennsylvania in 1956, when attorney John Horty began to explore the use of CALR technology in support of his work on comparative hospital law at the University of Pittsburgh Health Law Center.
When did LexisNexis become available?
During the 1970s, LexisNexis began to make legal and journalistic documents more accessible electronically. As of 2006. [update] , the company had the world's largest electronic database for legal and public-records–related information.
Who did LexisNexis acquire?
In 2002, it acquired a Canadian research database company, Quicklaw. In 2002, LexisNexis acquired the Ohio legal publisher Anderson Publishing.
Who founded LexisNexis?
The organization that eventually became LexisNexis UK was founded in 1818 by Henry Butterworth (1786–1860). He was a pupil at King Henry VIII School, Coventry. After leaving Coventry he was apprenticed to and, for some time, worked for his uncle Joseph Butterworth, the great law bookseller of Fleet Street. In 1818, however, disagreement between them as to the terms of partnership made Henry set up on his own account at the corner of Middle Temple Gate (7 Fleet Street), where he became the well-known Queen's Law Bookseller.
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The Shepard's Signals
Shepard's reports on the LexisNexis ® services display one of the following Shepard's Signal indicators:
Signal Generation Rules
Shepard's Signals are generated from the editorial treatment a case or statute has received over time and are assigned without regard to the point of law being discussed or the rendering court. For example, a United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit decision may criticize a Tenth Circuit decision on a single point of law.
How the Subsequent History Generates Signal
Only the first two levels of indentation under Subsequent Appellate History contribute to signal generation for cases. A Shepard's report displays history beyond the first two levels, but a case indented further than two levels from the case you Shepardized does not affect the signal.
Analysis Phrase Pop-Up Definitions
Citing References provide analysis of the case you Shepardized. To help you get a quick glance of how the citing reference analyzed your case, Shepard's provides analysis phrases for each citing reference and some citing references may have more than 1 analysis phrase.
How Soon Does the Shepard's Signal Appear
When a case is first added to the LexisNexis ® services, it does not have a signal. The signal appears after the case has gone through the Shepard's process.
No Signal on Case or Statute
For cases, the Shepard's signal feature is based on Shepard's . Any of the following could be a reason for no Shepard's Signal appearing on a case: