what is kali linux vmware image

by Brycen Cummerata I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Kali Linux is one of the popular open-source security operating systems meant for advanced users to help in ethical hacking and penetration testing. It is a project by the BackTrack developers that completely based on a Debian substructure and uses Gnome as the desktop.Mar 14, 2021

Full Answer

How to fix Kali Linux?

Therefore, follow the steps given below to do so:

Turn off your virtual machine in Hyper-V Manager.
Press Win + X on the keyboard and select Windows PowerShell (Admin) from the pop-up list. ...
Inside the PowerShell window, copy-paste this command to change the name and values to your VM processor. ...
Press Enter to run it.
Now right-click on your virtual machine in Hyper-V Manager and select Settings. ...

More items...

How to install Kali VB image?

Steps to Install Kali Linux

Boot Screen. To start the installation, boot the system with either CD or USB, whichever installation medium we have chosen.
Select a Language. Select the preferred language on the next screen and click on the Continue button.
Select your location. ...
Configure the Network – Enter Hostname. ...
Configure the Network – Enter the Domain Name. ...
Setup User Account. ...

More items...

How to install Kali Linux?

To install this tool : Cd aircrack-ng (to access the folder that we have downloaded) Make (to prepare the installation - I believe only ubuntu uses this command) Sudo make install Sudo apt-get install iw (iw is a tool that supports mac802.11 interface management features, it might be included in Kali, but not in ubuntu).

How to create a Kali Linux VM?

Step 1: Create a Virtual Machine

First of all, Download Kali Linux ISO File.
Download and Install VMware Workstation.
After Installation, Open the VMware and click on ” Create a new virtual machine ” Option.
Then a new window will open, select “ Installer disc image file (ISO) ” and browse the ISO file of Kali Linux and press next.

More items...

How use VMware image in Kali Linux?

To open and launch the extracted VM, open a file manager window, navigate to the directory containing the extracted files, and double-click the . vmx file. As the virtual machine is starting up, VMware will display a prompt asking if you moved or copied the VM. Click the "I Copied It" button to continue.

What is Kali Linux VMware?

This guide is about virtualizing Kali Linux inside of VMware, allowing you to have a Kali VM. This is a great way to use Kali, as it is completely separate from the host, allows you to interact with other VMs (as well as the host, and other machines on the network), and allows you to revert to snapshots.

What are VMware images?

A VMware virtual machine image is typically comprised of a small group of files. There is a page on the VMware site titled “What Files Make Up a Virtual Machine??”2 at VMware.com that lists the files and their purpose (see Figure 8.6).

What is a Kali image?

The Kali Live download is an ISO image which can be written to a USB stick or DVD, and you can then boot that medium and run a full Kali Linux system from it without disturbing whatever is currently installed on the disk drive. When you boot this image, there are a number of boot options: Live System.

What is VMware do?

VMware vSphere, also referred to as a cloud operating system or a virtualized data center platform, enables IT departments to place application workloads on the most cost-effective compute resource available. VMware offers applications for desktops as well as servers.

Can VMware run on Kali Linux?

You can install VMware workstation or player on Kali Linux, allowing you to use Virtual Machines (VMs) inside of Kali Linux. However if you wish to use Kali Linux as a virtual machine, you will want our Kali Linux Guest VMware guide.

What do you mean by VM image?

A virtual machine image is a single file which contains a virtual disk that has a bootable operating system installed on it.

What is a VMware image called?

The disk image files can be files in VMware's . vmdk disk image format or in any other supported disk image format. OVF packages can be used by the software of any hypervisor or processor architecture that supports this format. OVA (.ova)

Where is VMware image?

In VMware Workstation or VMware ACE, the default location of virtual machine files is the directory /home/username/vmware , where username is the user who created the virtual machine. In VMware Server, the default location of virtual machine files is the directory /var/lib/vmware/Virtual Machines .

Why do hackers use Kali Linux?

Kali Linux is used by hackers because it is a free OS and has over 600 tools for penetration testing and security analytics. Kali follows an open-source model and all the code is available on Git and allowed for tweaking. Kali has multi-language support that allows users to operate in their native language.

What is Kali Linux used for?

Kali Linux is an open-source, Debian-based Linux distribution geared towards various information security tasks, such as Penetration Testing, Security Research, Computer Forensics and Reverse Engineering.

How install Kali Linux on VMware?

Step 1: Download Kali Linux's ISO File. Before installing Kali Linux in VMware, the first thing you have to do is download the Kali Linux image by visiting the official website. ... Step 2: Create a New Virtual Machine. ... Step 3: Install the Operating System. ... Step 4: Install VMware Tools on Kali Linux VM.

What is Kali VM?

The Kali VM is built for use with VMware products. Windows and Linux users can use either VMware Workstation or the free VMware Workstation Player, whereas macOS users will require VMware Fusion.

How to open a VM that has been extracted?

To open and launch the extracted VM, open a file manager window, navigate to the directory containing the extracted files, and double-click the .vmx file. As the virtual machine is starting up, VMware will display a prompt asking if you moved or copied the VM. Click the "I Copied It" button to continue.

What is Kali Linux?

Kali Linux is one of the popular open-source security operating systems meant for advanced users to help in ethical hacking and penetration testing. It is a project by the BackTrack developers that completely based on a Debian substructure and uses Gnome as the desktop.

Is VMWare Player free?

Although you would already have Vmware Player on your system, however, if not then first you should download it from the official website. It is free for personal usage and available for Windows 10/8/7 and Linux.

Can Kali Linux be used on VMware?

The reason for using Kali Linux could be any, but if you already a Windows, macOS, or Ubuntu Linux user then using Virtualization is the best option to experience Kali Linux. Well, installing OS on VMware or VirtualBox is also a time-consuming process. In such as scenario we can use ready-made images of Kali Linux for Vmware and VirtualBox.

What Is Kali Linux Vmware Image?

Penetration tests will be conducted with Kali, a Linux distribution developed in Ubuntu. You can install Kali Linux on a VMware VM running on your desktop, laptop, or server if hardware virtualization technologies are a suitable solution.

How Do I Open An Ova File In Kali Linux?

Import VirtualBox virtual appliances by using the Import Virtual Appliance wizard. The downloadable OVA template can be viewed here. kali-linux-2019 is the name of the template file. Two TVs and one computer.

How Install Kali Linux 7Z On Vmware?

With the 7-Zip application, you can extract data as quickly and easily as possible. Windows keeps databases including 7z and others. The Kali VM archive will be taken to the “Kali-Linux-2021” folder on right-clicking. This will cause all the files currently residing in the current directory to be removed from the VM.

What Is Kali Linux Virtual Images?

For forensic identification and penetration testing on Linux, Kali Linux comes from Debian. Cloud-based Linux with Kali as the default – Kali Amazon EC2. LOKI Linux LUKS Full Disk Encryption (FDE) is the equivalent of Full Disk Disk encryption.

What Is A Vm Image?

Typically, VM images have a special storage format. A VM image is an executable image file from a virtual machine. A virtual machine can be created by uploading an image file to the physical machine, then selecting the option for the operating system.

How Do I Boot An Iso From A Virtual Machine?

To switch outside the BIOS, press a single click or Ctrl – Alt in order to hit the VMRC drop-down. Connect the disk image file (ISO) by selecting removable devices, along with CD/DVD drive 1, before selecting Connecting to another disk drive. Choose an ISO file for your workstation by right clicking on it.

Software Requirements

Kali VM Download

The download URL, size, and SHA256 checksum for the Kali VM are as follows: 1. URL: https://kali.download/virtual-images/kali-2022.2/kali-linux-2022.2-vmware-amd64.7z 2. Size:2.47 GB 3. SHA256: 71c04f94831ad227f893533f604974f5de2b29be9b3b8deb54fe93949dbe7a8a This Kal…

See more on help.offensive-security.com

Using The Kali VM Under Windows

Verifying the Download Integrity
Under Windows, you can use a command-line program like certutil which is installed as part of Certificate Servicesto verify that your download did not get corrupted. Compare the computed SHA256 checksum with the one shown above. If the values do not match, that means your down…
Extracting the Archive
The 7-Zip application is the quickest and easiest way to extract .7z and other archives on Windows. Once installed, right-click the Kali VM archive and select Extract to "Kali-Linux-2022.2-vmware-amd64\"and the VM will be extracted into a new folder in the current directory.

See more on help.offensive-security.com

Using The Kali VM Under Macos

Verifying the Download Integrity
Unlike Windows, macOS does not require any additional software in order to verify the integrity of the downloaded file. To compute the SHA256 checksum of the file, open the Terminal application, change to the directory that contains the downloaded archive and run the shasum -a 256comma…
Extracting the Archive
To extract the .7z archive, you will require a separate application, installed either through the app store, MacPorts, or Homebrew. MacPorts and Homebrew users who install the p7zippackage can extract the archive at the command line as shown below: You can see where you extracted to an…

See more on help.offensive-security.com

Using The Kali VM Under Linux

Verifying the Download Integrity
As with macOS, the majority of Linux distributions do not require any additional software in order to verify the integrity of the downloaded file. To compute the SHA256 checksum of the file, open the Terminal application, change to the directory that contains the downloaded archive and run t…
Extracting the Archive
Although it may not be installed by default, most Linux distributions will have a p7zippackage that can be installed with their package manager that will allow you to extract .7z archives. The Kali VM archive can then be extracted as follows:

See more on help.offensive-security.com

Updating The Kali VM

Although there is no need to update the virtual machine in order to complete the course exercises, you are certainly free to do so if you wish. Bear in mind that updating software may introduce new bugs or issues. If you choose to update the VM, we strongly suggest that you create a snapshot of the VM before upgrading (if you can't take a snapshot, make a backup of the VM by powering it …

See more on help.offensive-security.com

Popular Posts:

1. is kenmore a ge appliance

2. show size of 2 centimeters

3. acme tow dolly dealers

4. how do you remove a halo brace

5. teenage slang words 2021 uk

6. cuantos capítulos tiene la biblia en total

7. throttle body relearn chevy

8. can cracked lcd tv screen be repaired

9. how do you cut lattice off wood

10. official site ashley furniture

Params
0	`post`
1	`postContent`
2	`author`
3	`updated_at`
4	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
5	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
6	`bing_related_keywords`
7	`google_related_keywords`
8	`bing_news_title`
9	`bing_news_description`
10	`bing_videos`
11	`bing_images`
12	`bing_search_result_title`
13	`bing_search_result_description`
14	`bing_search_result_url`
15	`bing_paa_questions`
16	`bing_paa_answers`
17	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
18	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
19	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
20	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
21	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
22	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
23	`google_faq_questions`
24	`google_faq_answers`
25	`google_rich_snippet`
26	`google_search_result`
27	`indexedArray`
28	`total_images`
29	`total_videos`
30	`settings`
31	`url_current`
32	`menus`
33	`sidebar`

Params

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Params
0	`__env`
1	`app`
2	`errors`
3	`post`
4	`postContent`
5	`author`
6	`updated_at`
7	`bing_rich_snippet_text`
8	`bing_rich_snippet_link`
9	`bing_related_keywords`
10	`google_related_keywords`
11	`bing_news_title`
12	`bing_news_description`
13	`bing_videos`
14	`bing_images`
15	`bing_search_result_title`
16	`bing_search_result_description`
17	`bing_search_result_url`
18	`bing_paa_questions`
19	`bing_paa_answers`
20	`bing_slider_faq_questions`
21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
24	`bing_tab_faq_questions`
25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Metadata
Bindings	0. 2025-06-07 16:49:35 1. what-is-kali-linux-vmware-image
Backtrace	15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842 19. Route binding:39 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78

Metadata

Bindings

0. 2025-06-07 16:49:35
1. what-is-kali-linux-vmware-image

Backtrace

15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
19. Route binding:39
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78

Metadata
Bindings	0. 186392 1. 0
Backtrace	19. middleware::checkdate:30 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

Metadata

Bindings

0. 186392
1. 0

Backtrace

19. middleware::checkdate:30
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

Metadata
Bindings	0. header
Backtrace	15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

Metadata

Bindings

0. header

Backtrace

15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1
Backtrace	19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata

Bindings

0. 1

Backtrace

19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata
Backtrace	24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata

Backtrace

24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata
Bindings	0. publish
Backtrace	14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

Metadata

Bindings

0. publish

Backtrace

14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

Metadata
Bindings	0. 19091
Backtrace	21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61

Metadata

Bindings

0. 19091

Backtrace

21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61

0 of 0

array:25 [▼"cookie" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpKMzJibUZqNHJqRUJQTStMOVpaaVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU1pQcERWakpIQUlGRFh0MTNWS1BsNFhCYlNVZWUxQWd0YkJJS2pkcWNxL1JXNThlSE5jWGVmK2tWRjJQdXhEK01XK2laZkd3QitYbVNKaEN1TVoyd0UvSHloR2kvbWo2OGZ1TXhYR3BhemJaM0V5VmtWT1NHRUplVS9jTTdaTkQiLCJtYWMiOiIyN2I3NTNhMDNiOThhMDNjNjBmZWI2YmY2OWU4ZDU2OWQ4ZTZhZTFlODBjYzdiNWIxNGNkMzI5YTQ3MmY4NmVkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IklRK1IrN1VRV1BVZTJnUUF1cGplQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTWFQb3Bkc2FESUZzaytjUk12RnNNRnkzMFhYQlhxd05kd0VTYnJsTXJhQjl4NE9RZ09BQ3cvazBDYTdBVkdUVDhhUzVic3NRVmNTSHR3cytLaVo0dkJzc2xHbFd0bzZHR2d0TTJIMjBjZ0p6ZmpWTGRnS0t3ZEFrUEd2ZEtzSWsiLCJtYWMiOiI1Njc3NTZiMzZhMzc4OTgwY2RmYTMzYzNhNjEwMzMxMzhlYjRhNzE1YTUxYjc0Y2Y2YTM4OTk2YTQzNjJiNzM1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=ab30cdabce2c6c79.1749295172.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1 ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpKMzJibUZqNHJqRUJQTStMOVpaaVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU1pQcERWakpIQUlGRFh0MTNWS1BsNFhCYlNVZWUxQWd0YkJJS2pkcWNxL1JXNThlSE5jWGVmK2tWRjJQdXhEK01XK2laZ ▶" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "216.73.216.227" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "94bfc15f7c5b115c-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "216.73.216.227, 172.69.58.57" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ]]

0 of 0

array:56 [▼"USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-kali-linux-vmware-image" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-kali-linux-vmware-image" "REMOTE_PORT" => "57286" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.58.57" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpKMzJibUZqNHJqRUJQTStMOVpaaVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU1pQcERWakpIQUlGRFh0MTNWS1BsNFhCYlNVZWUxQWd0YkJJS2pkcWNxL1JXNThlSE5jWGVmK2tWRjJQdXhEK01XK2laZkd3QitYbVNKaEN1TVoyd0UvSHloR2kvbWo2OGZ1TXhYR3BhemJaM0V5VmtWT1NHRUplVS9jTTdaTkQiLCJtYWMiOiIyN2I3NTNhMDNiOThhMDNjNjBmZWI2YmY2OWU4ZDU2OWQ4ZTZhZTFlODBjYzdiNWIxNGNkMzI5YTQ3MmY4NmVkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IklRK1IrN1VRV1BVZTJnUUF1cGplQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTWFQb3Bkc2FESUZzaytjUk12RnNNRnkzMFhYQlhxd05kd0VTYnJsTXJhQjl4NE9RZ09BQ3cvazBDYTdBVkdUVDhhUzVic3NRVmNTSHR3cytLaVo0dkJzc2xHbFd0bzZHR2d0TTJIMjBjZ0p6ZmpWTGRnS0t3ZEFrUEd2ZEtzSWsiLCJtYWMiOiI1Njc3NTZiMzZhMzc4OTgwY2RmYTMzYzNhNjEwMzMxMzhlYjRhNzE1YTUxYjc0Y2Y2YTM4OTk2YTQzNjJiNzM1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=ab30cdabce2c6c79.1749295172.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1 ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpKMzJibUZqNHJqRUJQTStMOVpaaVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiU1pQcERWakpIQUlGRFh0MTNWS1BsNFhCYlNVZWUxQWd0YkJJS2pkcWNxL1JXNThlSE5jWGVmK2tWRjJQdXhEK01XK2laZ ▶" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.227" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94bfc15f7c5b115c-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.227, 172.69.58.57" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749295175.6122 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749295175]

0 of 0

array:4 [▼"XSRF-TOKEN" => "HZSXyEVoBlKudWDwauhxnOhOuLMQlCpYxrVDFgvm" "askhelpdesk_session" => "ABov7U4a5a8fMRpp2NsOR4Y0cU8WIotgMs0vNxSf" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null]

0 of 0

array:7 [▼"content-type" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Sat, 07 Jun 2025 11:19:35 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [▶ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlZybWlIN0toMjVHRkwyODBQeVhiR1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaEl3MFJyNkYwbUszS3JRd2pBUU1lNFRObnB0TkRsc05pRmFzeFVLMHJVbE14ZGd5bWVkTXVmY05SYXdGYU9iZmRIcmFENHBzV1V6dWV6YTNZNkxvV05LQnNVSEM5MjIxRDFGNW9PeDdadWdUZnoxaVlSalluNHJhQkpvbnBBUVQiLCJtYWMiOiJmMWRiZWVhZmI3OGY2ZjA0NDg4ZGNjNzVjYjQwZTFhMzhmMzgxOGVmYTYwM2UyM2NjYWNkOTkwZTJhNjExOTcwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 13:19:36 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=lax ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlZybWlIN0toMjVHRkwyODBQeVhiR1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaEl3MFJyNkYwbUszS3JRd2pBUU1lNFRObnB0TkRsc05pRmFzeFVLMHJVbE14ZGd5bWVkTXVmY05SYXdGYU9iZmRIcmFEN ▶" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im1EMXhtRkdmSFZrRWFmcUhDYXlVeXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTFjRHI1YjlMTkViWEQ5dmlrMWFGZEY1VnZIVFVYMDV6YitBcDdyMHNkMnUzeVdJRlZMVmhKZ3htWWNaNnNKNzY2cDZRVDRRNnNnYm4xbE9rQXpEdGowcEpLSGJ2M0RWME1WZ1hFVytDbFBNTWFrT05iRWVsc1U4R0Q1SVBhZGMiLCJtYWMiOiJmMmNiMWQyMWNjMDg5NTU0N2NjOWE2MmVkOGNhMThkMjkyMzNkMzFhM2M1ZjNmOThmYmM1ODdjNGYyYTJjZWNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 13:19:36 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=lax ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im1EMXhtRkdmSFZrRWFmcUhDYXlVeXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTFjRHI1YjlMTkViWEQ5dmlrMWFGZEY1VnZIVFVYMDV6YitBcDdyMHNkMnUzeVdJRlZMVmhKZ3htWWNaNnNK ▶" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlZybWlIN0toMjVHRkwyODBQeVhiR1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaEl3MFJyNkYwbUszS3JRd2pBUU1lNFRObnB0TkRsc05pRmFzeFVLMHJVbE14ZGd5bWVkTXVmY05SYXdGYU9iZmRIcmFENHBzV1V6dWV6YTNZNkxvV05LQnNVSEM5MjIxRDFGNW9PeDdadWdUZnoxaVlSalluNHJhQkpvbnBBUVQiLCJtYWMiOiJmMWRiZWVhZmI3OGY2ZjA0NDg4ZGNjNzVjYjQwZTFhMzhmMzgxOGVmYTYwM2UyM2NjYWNkOTkwZTJhNjExOTcwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 13:19:36 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlZybWlIN0toMjVHRkwyODBQeVhiR1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaEl3MFJyNkYwbUszS3JRd2pBUU1lNFRObnB0TkRsc05pRmFzeFVLMHJVbE14ZGd5bWVkTXVmY05SYXdGYU9iZmRIcmFEN ▶" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im1EMXhtRkdmSFZrRWFmcUhDYXlVeXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTFjRHI1YjlMTkViWEQ5dmlrMWFGZEY1VnZIVFVYMDV6YitBcDdyMHNkMnUzeVdJRlZMVmhKZ3htWWNaNnNKNzY2cDZRVDRRNnNnYm4xbE9rQXpEdGowcEpLSGJ2M0RWME1WZ1hFVytDbFBNTWFrT05iRWVsc1U4R0Q1SVBhZGMiLCJtYWMiOiJmMmNiMWQyMWNjMDg5NTU0N2NjOWE2MmVkOGNhMThkMjkyMzNkMzFhM2M1ZjNmOThmYmM1ODdjNGYyYTJjZWNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 13:19:36 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im1EMXhtRkdmSFZrRWFmcUhDYXlVeXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTFjRHI1YjlMTkViWEQ5dmlrMWFGZEY1VnZIVFVYMDV6YitBcDdyMHNkMnUzeVdJRlZMVmhKZ3htWWNaNnNK ▶" ]]

0 of 0

array:4 [▼"_token" => "HZSXyEVoBlKudWDwauhxnOhOuLMQlCpYxrVDFgvm" "_previous" => array:1 [▶ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-kali-linux-vmware-image" ] "_flash" => array:2 [▶ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []]

1 x Application (96.98%)	451.31ms
1 x Booting (2.93%)	13.66ms