The point of imitation, "marks the beginning of a series of imitative entries in a contrapuntal composition." In counterpoint, imitation occurs in a second voice, usually at a different pitch. A short phrase treated imitatively is called an attacco.
What does imitation mean in psychology?
Psychology Definition of IMITATION: Copying the behavior of another person, animal, or object.Imitation does not receive as much attention in current psychology as it once did, probably
What is the purpose of imitation in music?
Imitation helps provide unity to a composition and is used in forms such as the fugue and canon . The near universality of imitation in polyphonic styles in Western music (and its frequency in homorhythmic, homophonic, and other textures) is evidence enough of its paradoxical value in asserting the individuality of voices.
What is an example of imitation in teaching?
Some teachers encourage a type of imitation through modeling. For example, teachers write a sentence and then the students do their own, teachers write a poem and then the students, teachers create a project followed by the students. Teachers should model, as long as students are given more than one opportunity to try out the procedure.
Why does imitation play such an important role in childhood?
And why does imitation continue to play a major part in his life as he grows older?The reasons imitation plays such an important role in childhood are fairly clear. First, children feel helpless and insecure, and adopt the behavior of others because they are not sure how to conduct themselves in many situations.
What does imitation do in music?
Imitation. Imitation is where a melody in one part is repeated a few notes later in a different part, overlapping the melody in the first part which continues. For example, a flute may imitate a tune just played by the oboe.
What is an imitation in piano?
Imitation in music describes a composing device where a melody is played/sung and then repeated in a different voice. It is a device that is used in a wide range of musical styles.
What is the interval of imitation?
The interval of imitation is the interval of transposition. If the the answering voice does not change level, imitation is "at the unison." The previous example was in canon at the octave. The time interval measures the number of beats between the beginning of the original idea and the answer.
What is the difference between sequence and imitation?
Imitation is when a section of melody is echoed in one of the other parts. Sequence is when a melodic fragment is repeated but starting on a different note. A motif is a short musical idea which recurs frequently and gives a sense of unity to the piece.Nov 29, 2015
What is imitation of pitch and or voices?
Imitation[:] The repetition of a melody or melodic group in close succession, but in a different voice; the repetition of a melody at a different pitch level in a polyphonic texture. — Benward & Saker. Imitation[:] The restatement in close succession of melodic figures in different voices in polyphonic textures.
Is imitation the same as call and response?
Initially 'Call and Response' uses imitation as a tool for learning. Imitation is used to establish and share the leader/follower relationship in the classroom. Once a skill is absorbed the student can be the 'caller.
What is imitation in child development?
The developing ability to mirror, repeat, and practice the actions of others, either immediately or later. 8 months. 18 months. 36 months. At around 8 months of age, children imitate simple actions and expressions of others during interactions.Mar 16, 2022
What is unison in music?
Definition of unison (Entry 1 of 2) 1a : identity in musical pitch specifically : the interval of a perfect prime. b : the state of being so tuned or sounded. c : the writing, playing, or singing of parts in a musical passage at the same pitch or in octaves. 2 : a harmonious agreement or union : concord.
What period is monophonic?
the Medieval eraMonophonic chant: Monophonic singing, which is based on a single unison melodic line, was popular from the very beginning of the Medieval era. In civilizations spanning from Rome to Spain to Ireland, somber religious chants—called plainchant or plainsong—dominated the early Medieval period.Feb 24, 2022
What is rhythmic inversion?
The Interval directions (up or down) are reversed, but the interval distances and the note value (the rhythm) stay the same. To be considered an Inversion, the motive must: be repeated upside-down in the same voice, clef or instrument or in a different voice, clef or instrument.Apr 8, 2015
What is a homophony in music?
homophony, musical texture based primarily on chords, in contrast to polyphony, which results from combinations of relatively independent melodies.
What is the meaning of canon in music?
“Canon” means rule, or law, and in music, the simple canon uses a very strict rule to define itself. Canons are like the children's game “Follow the Leader” where the leader makes a move and the follower imitates what the leader does.
Why is imitation important?
Copying the behavior of another person, animal, or object.Imitation does not receive as much attention in current psychology as it once did, probably because it has been eclipsed by other forms of learning, such as insight and conditioning. Yet it is an extremely important and widespread phenomenon, accounting at least in part for most ...
Is imprinting an automatic process?
At the beginning of life it appears to be little more than an automatic, mechanical process, probably closely akin to the process of imprinting. (It is an interesting fact that some deeply disturbed patients who have apparently regressed to infantile behavior automatically imitate thspeech or gestures of other people.
Why is imitation important in music?
Imitation helps provide unity to a composition and is used in forms such as the fugue and canon . The near universality of imitation in polyphonic styles in Western music (and its frequency in homorhythmic, homophonic, and other textures) is evidence enough of its paradoxical value in asserting the individuality of voices.
What are some examples of imitation in classical music?
Examples in Classical Music. Imitation featured in both instrumental and vocal music of the Renaissance. In the following passage from a Ricercar by Andrea Gabrieli, the instruments at first imitate at a distance of two beats. Towards the end of the episode, bars 11–12, the imitation becomes closer, at a distance of only one beat: ...
What era was imitative writing used in?
In European classical music, imitative writing was featured heavily in the highly polyphonic compositions of the Renaissance and Baroque eras.
What are some examples of imitation?
It is a device that is used in a wide range of musical styles. For example: 1 In choir music, a melody may be sound by the sopranos and then repeated by the basses. 2 In piano music, the melody may be played in the right hand and then repeated in the left hand. 3 In contemporary pop music, imitation is used a lot, particularly between the lead vocalist and backing singers.
What is the role of imitation in fugues?
In fugues, imitation plays a crucial role in the compositional process.#N#The different parts enter at various points using imitation, but are often changed in different ways.#N#Have a look/listen to this example of the opening of a fugue by J.S. Bach.
Why is repetition important in music?
The repetition of the melody brings a sense of familiarity and unity to the music, whilst the change between voices/instruments gives variety. Have a go at repeating your melody in different parts/voices.
What is the intention point?
This amazing, incredibly powerful space is called your Intention Point. It is the epicenter of your energy. It can influence absolutely everything; from your emotions to your personal strength, your posture, your health, and your vitality.
What is the space between the heart and mind?
Well, there’s a space in between the heart and mind; space where the dialogue between the heart and mind will always occur. It is ‘halfway' between these separate but equally important parts of you. So, you don’t define it in terms of either the heart or the mind. This amazing, incredibly powerful space is called your Intention Point.
Can a lack of balance in your intention point drag you down?
Of course, you might be worried that a lack of balance in your Intention Point is bound to drag you down no matter what. Thankfully, you can do a lot to actively influence your Intention Point, balance it, and send out a coherent message to the Universe; a message that clearly and forcefully asks for what you want and deserve.
What is a point mutation?
A point mutation is a type of mutation in DNA or RNA, the cell ’s genetic material, in which one single nucleotide base is added, deleted or changed. DNA and RNA are made up of many nucleotides. There are five different molecules that can make up nitrogenous bases on nucleotides: cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine (in DNA) and uracil (in RNA), abbreviated C, G, A, T, and U. The specific sequence of nucleotides encodes all the information for carrying out all cell processes. In general, a mutation is when a gene is altered through a change in DNA structure; this may refer even to entire sections of chromosomes. A point mutation is specifically when only one nucleotide base is changed in some way, although multiple point mutations can occur in one strand of DNA or RNA.
Why are point mutations grouped together?
These two types of point mutations are grouped together because both of them can drastically affect the sequence of amino acids produced. With one or two bases added or deleted, all of the three-base codons change. This is called a frameshift mutation. For example, if a sequence of codons in DNA is normally CCT ATG TTT and an extra A is added ...
Overview
Definitions
When a phrase recurs exactly as before (except perhaps transposed), it is called strict imitation. A round is thus an example of strict imitation. Repetition is defined as the repetition of a phrase or melody often with variations in key, rhythm, and voice.
Different authors define imitation somewhat differently:
Real imitation[:] An imitation with no modifications except for the usual diatonic adjustment of h…
Use in various musical styles
In European classical music, imitative writing was featured heavily in the highly polyphonic compositions of the Renaissance and Baroque eras. A more improvisatory form of imitation can be found in Arab and Indian vocal music where the instrumentalist may accompany the vocalist in a vocal improvisation with imitation.
In pop music a much clichéd form of imitation consists of a background choir repeating – usuall…
Examples in Classical Music
Imitation featured in both instrumental and vocal music of the Renaissance. In the following passage from a Ricercar by Andrea Gabrieli, the instruments at first imitate at a distance of two beats. Towards the end of the episode, bars 11–12, the imitation becomes closer, at a distance of only one beat:
The fugues of J.S.Bach contain a variety of examples of imitation. The fugue in …
See also
• Melodic pattern
• Sequence (music)
• Call and response (music)
• Stretto
• Augmentation (music)
Sources
1. ^ Bruce Benward; Marilyn Saker (May 2008). Music in theory and practice. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-07-310188-0.
2. ^ Berry, Wallace (1976/1987). Structural Functions in Music, p.258. Dover. ISBN 0-486-25384-8.
3. ^ Berry (1987), p.216.