What are the high inputs cost for agriculture?
Seeds,fertilizers,pesticides, fuel,electricity,etc form the Variable costs or the input costs.However Human costs or the costs incurred for employing people,at different stages of cultivation, which forms a part of the Variable costs is the highest.Practical and need based mechanization of operations could reduce the input costs substantially.
What increased agriculture output?
Agriculture values topped $1.8 billion for the first time since 2014 and just the third time in 30 years in San Diego County’s annual crop report released Thursday. The report covers the 2020 ...
What are some examples of intensive agriculture?
Examples of intensive agriculture. Massive monocultures . Like wheat, corn and barley crops in the North American plains, or soy in Argentina, it is a highly profitable monoculture for both domestic consumption and export, and despite being highly mechanized, they cause environmental damage and they impoverish the species by always preferring ...
What is an example of extensive farming?
- higher input costs/acre
- Low diversity of organisms which feed off crops- not always to their detriment (through use of insecticides)
- Mono cultures (e.g. ...
- Lower soil born bacteria/ organisms associated with that (due to pesticides/insecticides)
- Potential to contaminate local water sources with fert/sprays.
What is low input agriculture?
The term low-input agriculture has been defined as a production activity that uses synthetic fertilizers or pesticides below rates commonly recommended by the Extension Service.
What is high external input agriculture?
High external input Agriculture (HEIA) are technologies that utilize high external inputs such as inorganic or chemical fertilizers to increase nutrient depletion from the soil, pesticides to control pests and diseases, herbicides to control weeds and irrigation facilities for water management in the farms.
What is high intensity agriculture?
What Is Intensive Agriculture? Intensive agriculture is a method of farming that uses large amounts of labor and investment to increase the yield of the land.
What are the pros and cons of high input farming?
The main benefits of intensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices. However, advantages never come for free. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. Intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents.
What is heia and Leia?
LEIA maintains a healthy soil, recycling nutrients on the farm, and utilizing approaches such as integrated pest management (IPM). Under HEIA system, soil quality deteriorates, and there is resurgence of pests, lack of resilience in the soil-plant system 7.
What do you mean by a farm with low external input?
Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) refers to an agricultural system that gradually converts the farming system from conventional to organic for at least two cropping Page 2 Journal of Gender Studies Volume 1 Issue 1 / December 2018 12 ISSN 2651-8430 (Print) psurj.org/jogs ISSN 2651-8422 (Online) seasons ...
What is extensive agriculture?
extensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed. The crop yield in extensive agriculture depends primarily on the natural fertility of the soil, the terrain, the climate, and the availability of water.
What is capital intensive agriculture?
Commercial agriculture is capital intensive. This type of farming uses higher doses of modern inputs such as high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides to obtain higher productivity.
What are the farm inputs?
Farm Inputs - 6.1 Receiving InputsGasoline.Lubricants.Paint.Detergents and cleaning chemicals.Bedding.Feed (forages, grains and feed by-products)Seed.
Why is intensive farming more efficient?
Intensive farming can also mean keeping livestock in smaller pens with regulated temperatures....Intensive farming.AdvantageDisadvantageMore efficient use of foodRisk of antibiotic resistanceQuality control easierConsidered unethical by some people1 more row
What is the advantage of extensive farming?
Extensive farming advantages For many crop and animal units they have much lower requirements for fertilisers, medicines, pesticides, water and energy. There will also be less damage to the environment and soil, due to overall lower stocking rate and minimal use of artificial chemicals.
What are advantages of intensive farming?
One of the fundamental advantages of intensive farming is that the farm yield is extremely high. With the help of intensive farming, supervision of the land becomes easier. The farm produce such as fruits and vegetables are less expensive when intensive farming techniques are employed.
What is irrigation in agriculture?
In the rainy season if the spread of rainfall is evenly distributed and rains in the right intensity the crops are raised as rainfed crops, if the rainfall is erratic and insufficient then supplemental irrigation is needed. In the Rabi season, during the period of receding monsoon irrigation is needed which depends on the nature of the crop and its requirement.
What are the implements used in Indian agriculture?
There are a variety of implements used in the modern scientific agriculture but the most basic implements used in Indian agriculture are: Khurpi, sickle, spade, pickage, desi plough, patella and other local models are—local, models of hoes, harrows, cultivators, seed drill (malabasa) etc.
What fertilizer was used in the traditional agriculture?
Fertilizer: In the traditional agriculture nutrient supply to plants was from the organic sources except a few fertilizers like sodium nitrate, (NaNO 3, or ammonium sulphate (NH 4 SO 4) was used which were used by progressive fanners otherwise farm yard manure, compost and oilcakes like neem were applied to soil.
What was progressive farming?
The progressive farmers were involved and registered as seed growers and the cooperative societies for storage and marketing. These farms were 2000 in 1971. Department staff was to maintain check on quality of seed at every stage. Periodic reviews brought out the weakness of the programmes.
What is seed in agriculture?
Seed is technically defined as ripened ovule containing embryo. Another definition says that the seed is a living embryo which is vital and basic input for attaining sustained growth in agricultural production in different agro-climatic conditions. The embryo in the seed remains almost suspended for sometimes and then revives to new development.
Which products add directly to the nutrients?
There are three classes products which add directly the nutrients or indirectly help their availability both in organic and chemical fertilizer form: 1. Chemical fertilizer-NPK; 2. Organic sources like FYM, compost, night soil, organic waste; 3. soil amendments to correct soil reactions or adjust the pH value of soil.
Should the State Department of Agriculture have separate staff to attend to seed testing and its distribution?
The Commission recommended that the State Department of Agriculture should have separate staff to attend to seed testing and its distribution. The cooperative societies may also be involved in it. Increased attention to seed production was given during the post war period as part of Grow More Food Comparing.
What are the two types of agricultural inputs?
Image: Marlies Wessels. The types of agricultural inputs are endless but there are two categories that we separate all agricultural inputs into; consumable inputs and capital inputs. Consumable inputs are your everyday commonly used agricultural inputs for smallholder farmers - seeds, fertilizers, insecticides, etc.
What are agri inputs?
Agricultural inputs are any external source put into soil that can help a farmer’s upcoming yield. They can be anything from high-quality seeds to high-tech tractors.
What are some agri-inputs that can aid both larger farms and smallholder farmers alike?
There are plenty of agri-inputs that can aid both larger farms and smallholder farmers alike such as reflective mulches and trellising materials. Capital inputs such as tractors and plows are not commonly used by smallholder farmers since they are such a large investment.
What are consumable inputs?
The most commonly used consumable inputs are: High-quality seeds. Soil. Fertilizers. Insecticides. Pesticides. Insect Traps. Straw.
What is capital input?
Capital inputs are agri-inputs that are often mechanical and more technologically advanced. These agricultural inputs cannot be consumed by the crops themselves. Capital inputs are necessarily thought of as tools for larger farms, but that’s not completely true. There are plenty of agri-inputs that can aid both larger farms ...
How can smallholder farmers be eco-friendly?
We understand that sustainable farming is often a challenge for smallholder farmers since they have limited resources, but it’s not impossible.#N#Smallholder farmers can be eco-friendly by incorporating an Integrated Pest Management approach into their daily routine. An Integrated Pest Management approach utilizes both organic and non-organic materials to deter pests. By finding the precise balance between the two, smallholder farmers can use sustainable farming methods while ensuring a high yield.
