Receiving Helpdesk

what is heater relay

by Rene Aufderhar Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

A relay is a gadget which sits inline of the power feed to the heater. When it's on, it connects the heater. When it's off, it does not. You turn it on by applying 24V low-voltage.

The electric relay in a furnace is responsible for relaying electrical power to the heating elements and the blower motor inside the furnace cabinet. The heating elements provide the heat to warm the air, and the blower motor sends this warmed air through the ductwork.Nov 18, 2013

Full Answer

What is a heater motor relay?

What is a heater motor relay?

  • Blower motor does not function. One of the first symptoms of a problem with the blower motor relay is a blower motor that does not function at all.
  • Blown fuses. One of the first symptoms of a bad or failing AC blower motor relay is a blown AC blower motor relay circuit fuse.
  • Melted relay.

How to replace a heater blower motor switch or relay?

if not a easy way is to run a piece of wire from a fuse box lug with 12 volts or from the battery pos. and unplug your fan motor and hook up the 12 volts directly. if the motor is good it will run and then you will know it is in the switch or elsewhere . Okay, Finally got a day above 20 to start working on the heater.

What does the heater blower relay do?

Symptoms of a Bad or Failing Blower Motor Relay

  1. Blower motor does not function One of the first symptoms of a problem with the blower motor relay is a blower motor that does not function at all. ...
  2. Blown fuses One of the first symptoms of a bad or failing AC blower motor relay is a blown AC blower motor relay circuit fuse. ...
  3. Melted relay

Where is the heater blower motor relay located?

  • Grab a DMM to measure voltage.
  • Measure voltage at the purple wire (at blower motor). ...
  • If all voltages are fine, blower motor is most likely bad.
  • If no voltage is on the lower three speeds or the high speed you will need to remove the high blower motor relay (located behind glovebox).

More items...

What is a heater relay in a car?

The blower motor relay is the electrical switch that is used to supply the power for the vehicle's blower motor. The blower motor is the component responsible for pushing air through the vents of your vehicle's heating and air conditioning systems.

How do you test a heater relay?

Connect a test light or multimeter to the ground (black lead). Turn the ignition key to the on position (engine off), and remove the relay. Using the probe, test all terminal sockets in the relay connector. Two of the four should have power.

How much is a heater relay?

The Best in Auto Repair The average cost for blower motor relay replacement is between $73 and $83. Labor costs are estimated between $36 and $46 while parts are priced at $37.

What is a heat relay on a thermostat?

Relays – Thermostats communicate with the heating and cooling equipment via relays. For example, the “W” wire turns on heating, and the “Y” wire turns on cooling. If the wires in the thermostat are correctly and snugly connected, you may have a faulty relay switch.

How do I know if my heater relay is bad?

If you have a faulty blower motor, you may experience low airflow from the vents, even when the fan is on high. There will be no air coming from the vents if your fan isn't working due to a bad blower motor resistor. Blown relay circuit fuses or melted relays are more serious signs of a bad blower motor relay.

How can I tell if a relay is bad?

0:542:19Easiest Way to Check a Relay - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOut. Sit it down right there take your other relay. Out. Alright and swap them and then see if theMoreOut. Sit it down right there take your other relay. Out. Alright and swap them and then see if the problem goes away with your horn see if it blows if it blows then you probably had a bad relay.

How much does it cost to replace a furnace relay?

Relay switch replacement: A relatively simple repair, a relay switch replacement typically costs between $150 and $300. Thermocouple repairs: These are relatively simple and generally not too expensive to repair. They usually cost between $100 and $250.

How does a relay work in HVAC?

0:018:59Common Relays Used in HVAC/R! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo a relay uses a copper coil. And when powered it turns into an electrical magnet in order to openMoreSo a relay uses a copper coil. And when powered it turns into an electrical magnet in order to open and close contacts.

How do you test a blower relay on a heater?

7:268:41Blower Motor Fan Relay Testing and Replacement - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis is exactly what you want to hear this verifies that the relay is good if your relay is good andMoreThis is exactly what you want to hear this verifies that the relay is good if your relay is good and you have no heat ventilation coming out of the vents. Then most likely it's a bad blower motor.

Where is the relay located on a heater?

The relay needs to be located away from the heater and protected from the weather. It also needs to be accessible to change the timing, if required. The relay is normally located in the ceiling or a plastic electrical enclosure to protect it from the weather.

How long does a relay heater last?

The relay also has a built-in Auto-Off timer that can be programmed to 30, 60 or 120 minutes. This is very useful so the heaters are not left on when you aren't using them.

How does a wireless wall switch work?

The wireless wall switch sends a signal to the relay to tell it to turn the power ON and OFF. The switch needs to be within 80' of the relay and the signal can go through walls.

How to find heater relay?

Find the heater relay. The wires from the heating element lead to the relay. Some relays have an exposed coil in its control circuit; some relays use self-contained coils, usually in a black box. In either case the relay has a chart identifying the pins and the control and load voltage rating.

What is a spa relay?

Spas sometimes use relays with low-voltage control circuits. Spas use relays to turn the heating element on and off. A spa's relay contains two separate electrical circuits. When the spa's thermostat detects cold water it allows electricity to energize the relay control-circuit's electromagnet.

How many amps does a relay need?

Your relay is designed to support two 240 volt loads at 25 amps each.

What happens when you disconnect the thermostat and short the red to white switch?

Disconnecting the thermostat and shorting the red to white activates all the heaters. You can observe the relay functioning (it's electromechanical) and both electromagnets power on and close the switches activating the 240V circuits.

Do you have to use a 2 wire thermostat?

You have to use a 2 wire thermostat. Why would a thermostat have 3 wires?. Line voltage stats are either 2 wire or 4 wire.

Is the relay parallel or parallel?

The two relays are in parallel - there is no difference between them really.

Is a 120 vs 240 thermostat ground neutral?

There are a total of 4 lugs, 2 per circuit. It's like a switch just opening or closing one of the 2 hots on each 240V - so it would be 120 V vs ground/neutral. When the tstat is off, they test as 240V (the return path is ultimately to the other hot on the bus). They both get 240V as wired.

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