Romantic exoticism portrays distant lands using musical elements, drawing these from the audience’s perceptions of the music represented. Realistic exoticism attempts to portray another music tradition as accurately as possible. Of the three, the major trend in exoticism in the nineteenth century was Romantic Exoticism.
What does exoticism mean in music?
In music, exoticism is a genre in which the rhythms, melodies, or instrumentation are designed to evoke the atmosphere of far-off lands or ancient times (e.g. Ravel's Daphnis et Chloé and Tzigane for Violin and Orchestra, Debussy's Syrinx for Flute Solo or Rimsky-Korsakov's Capriccio espagnol ). [20]
What was exoticism in the Romantic era?
Such exoticism consisted largely of simple stereotypes endlessly repeated, but the Romantic age was also a period in which Europeans traveled more than ever to examine at first hand the far-off lands of which they had read. [11]
What are some good books on exoticism in music?
Bellman 1998 is a collection that offers focused case studies of major examples of Western exoticism, and Scott 1998 briefly catalogs similar examples, as does Parker 1917, an essay of primarily historical interest. Although not a work of musical scholarship, Said 1978 must be noted here as a foundational text.
What are the characteristics of Romanticism?
The Romantic spirit requires the loosening of formal constraints and the uninhibited expression of the individual composer's ideas and emotions. [2] Romanticism has very little to do with things popularly thought of as "romantic," although love may occasionally be the subject of Romantic art. [22]
What is Romantic exoticism?
Just as nationalism reflected a preoccupation with the composer's own national heritage, exoticism was a Romantic fascination with music from other lands. An often cited example of this tendency was Rimsky Korsakov's Scheherazade, depicting scenes from the Arabian Nights.
How did exoticism influence Romantic music?
Exoticism was evident in the domain of music in previous periods, but merely as local color. However, it became a concept in the Romantic period that was clearly expressed in works of Romantic-era music by directly using structural features and melodic details of Eastern-influenced folk music.
What does exoticism mean in music?
In much of the extensive literature on the subject, exoticism is considered a form of representation in which peoples, places, and cultural practices are depicted as foreign from the perspective of the composer and/or intended audience.
Who is a exoticism composer?
Although Bizet was one of the most parochial composers of his day (apart from a brief trip to Rome in 1857-60, he barely ventured beyond Paris during his short life), he was one of the most important when it came to creating operatic exoticism.
What is exoticism mean?
: the quality or state of being exotic.
What is exoticism art?
Exoticism is a provocative term in the world of art history. By its very definition, the word indicates that the work of art it describes is “different” or “other” than what is considered normal.
What is exoticism music quizlet?
Exoticism is an "othering" and labeling a group or people different from one's own group. It is a use of non-western elements in western music.
What is cultural exoticism?
The term exoticism describes a cultural phenomenon that projects Western fantasies about profound cultural differences. It adopts a cultural perspective that is firmly entrenched in the conventions and belief systems of Western civilization and therefore constructs the East as the archetypical location of otherness.
What is the exotic other?
By the exotic other, I mean a superficial image of a person or people from a non-western culture who exist in unfamiliar and unrelatable conditions to US students.
What is exoticism quizlet?
Exoticism. - The process by which a cultural practice is made simulating and exciting in its difference from the coloniser's normal perspective. The charm of the unfamiliar.
How does exoticism relate to Carmen?
The musical exoticism written into the role of Carmen, a classic femme fatale, reflects contemporary beliefs regarding sexuality, class, and race. She is an “other” in opposition to the hegemony of the white male Caucasian represented by Don Jose.
Which of the following operas is an example of exoticism?
Puccini's opera Madame Butterfly, with its Japanese melodies and pentatonic and whole-tone scales, is an example of exoticism.
What is exoticism in music?
Exoticism in genres of popular music ranging from 19th-century minstrelsy to Tin Pan Alley songs to Hollywood film music to hip-hop has more recently received sustained scholarly attention . The year 1950 serves as a convenient, if somewhat arbitrary, point of division between the “golden age” of popular song and popular music in the rock era. Exoticism in Anglo-American mass-mediated music drew considerably upon late-19th- and early-20th-century techniques and signs of exoticism in Western art music. More recently, popular exoticism in the West has intersected with “world beat” and forms of musical globalization.
What is exoticism in literature?
In much of the extensive literature on the subject, exoticism is considered a form of representation in which peoples, places, and cultural practices are depicted as foreign from the perspective of the composer and/or intended audience. In earlier usage of the term, “exoticism” and “exotic” referred to an inherent quality or status ...
What is the definition of exoticism in Betzwieser and Stegemann 1995?
Betzwieser and Stegemann 1995 (available only in German) offers a thorough and conventional definition of exoticism, focusing on stylistic features and listing examples, and an extensive biography up to the early 1990s.
What is musical exotica?
A study of musical exotica—a popular form of musical exoticism prevalent in the United States in the 1950s. Focuses on exotica’s constructions of imaginary exotic locales and temporal experiences and its lingering impact on the 1960s counterculture.
What is the general study of exoticism?
General studies of exoticism tend to offer either a critical overview of the scholarly field and exploration of the term itself or a broad chronological survey of examples from Western music history. Locke 2009 offers both approaches in one volume, as does Taylor 2007, though in a less focused format.
What is the definition of exoticism?
In earlier usage of the term, “exoticism” and “exotic” referred to an inherent quality or status of the non-Western other. More recently, exoticism has been understood to require an imaginative act of representing, perceiving, and classifying on the part of the beholder.
What is the Jungle style of Ellington?
Argues that elements of Ellington’s late 1920s “jungle style” most commonly discussed as a form of self-exoticism actually predate and postdate his years at the Cotton Club. Notes that these stylistic features appear in Ellington’s works late in his career in the 1960s and 1970s in pieces for black African audiences.
