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what is difference between complex and compound sentences

by Prof. Vicente Walker I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Difference Between Compound and Complex Sentences

  • • There are two independent clauses in a compound sentence that are joined using a coordinator. The coordinator is a...
  • • There are two or more clauses in a complex sentence with one essentially an independent clause while there can be one...
  • • Complex sentences are for reflecting relationships or conveying ideas.

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses
independent clauses
An independent clause (or main clause) is a clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence. An independent clause contains a subject and a predicate and makes sense by itself.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Independent_clause
.
A complex sentence has at least one independent clause plus at least one dependent clause. A set of words with no independent clause may be an incomplete sentence, also called a sentence fragment.

Full Answer

What are the seven different types of compound sentences?

Types of Sentences

  • Simple sentences. Simple sentences contain 1 independent clause but not a dependent clause. ...
  • Complex sentences. Complex sentences have 1 independent clause as well as at least 1 dependent clause. ...
  • Compound sentences. ...
  • Complex–compound sentences. ...
  • Video Summary and Quiz. ...

What are 10 examples of compound sentences?

What are 10 examples of compound sentences?

  • Our car broke down.
  • They spoke to him in English, but she responded in Spanish.
  • She goes to the beach, and she takes her cat.
  • Although Michael reads novels, Joly reads comics.
  • 5.As Alex was arriving to work, he realized he forgot his lunch.

What needs to be in a compound complex sentence?

This means compound-complex sentences are those sentences that contain at least two independent clauses and one dependent clause. To be more precise, compound sentences are those that contain two independent clauses. And complex sentences are those that have at least one independent clause and one dependent clause. Again, independent clauses are those that can stand alone.

What are 10 examples of complex sentences?

What are 10 examples of complex sentence? 10 Complex Sentences in English. Although my friends begged me, I chose not to go to the reunion. Many people enjoyed the movie; however, Alex did not. Although the farmer is ready, the ground is still too wet to plow. If the ozone layer collapses, the global community will suffer.

Compound sentences

Independent clauses that can be termed as complete thoughts are known as compound sentences. These sentences have a fixed subject and a verb in them. When two or more independent clauses are combined together, they form a compound sentence.

Complex sentence

In complex sentences, there is one independent clause and at least one subordinating clause. Obviously, it signifies that both clauses are not equal in such sentences. While one of the clauses acts as the foundation, the other one supports it.

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What is a complex sentence?

Complex Sentences. These are formed from one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause. This means that the clauses in a complex sentence are not structurally equal. The clauses express related thoughts, but one clause acts as the foundation of the sentence. Here's an example.

What is an independent clause?

Independent clauses are groups of words that have a subject and a verb, and can stand alone as complete thoughts. When we join two or more independent clauses together, we have a compound sentence. She cooked and he cleaned. (Compound Sentence) She cooked. (Independent Clause) He cleaned.

Why is a coordinating conjunction important?

All of the clauses in a compound sentence are equally important, and the coordinating conjunction does nothing to change the rank of the clauses. The clauses express related thoughts, and neither clause is more important structurally. The only function of the coordinating conjunction is to connect the clauses and indicate a very simple relationship ...

What is a complex sentence?

A sentence is called complex when there is an independent clause and single or more dependent clauses. The important feature of a complex sentence is the relationships or ideas that are conveyed using linking devices. Look at the following sentence.

How many independent clauses are there in a compound sentence?

While there are at least two independent clauses in a compound sentence, there is only one independent clause in a complex sentence. • While there is no dependent clause in a compound sentence, there is at least one dependent clause in a complex sentence.

What is a coordinator in a sentence?

The coordinator is a conjunction that can impact the meaning of the sentence. • There are two or more clauses in a complex sentence with one essentially an independent clause while there can be one or more dependent clauses. • Complex sentences are for reflecting relationships or conveying ideas. • The dependent clause in a complex sentence ...

What happens if you use only simple sentences?

If one continues to make use of only simple sentences, the writing becomes quite boring and too simplistic for the readers as if written especially for the kids.

Is a simple sentence an independent clause?

A simple sentence is also referred to as an independent clause as it is capable of expressing a thought. There is both a subject as well as a verb in a simple sentence. The next level of a sentence is a compound sentence that is made by using two independent clauses joined together through a coordinator. Joining of clauses also requires placing ...

What is a compound sentence?

A compound sentence has two or more simple sentences joined together, usually with a comma and a coordinating conjunction. She smiled, and she laughed. (Two sentences joined with a comma + coordinator.) Compound sentence.

What is the subject of a simple sentence?

A simple sentence has a subject and a verb and sometimes an object or complement. The subject is who or what the sentence is about. The verb and the object or complement together are often called the predicate. A simple sentence has two parts: its subject and its predicate. She smiled. (subject + verb)

What Is A Complex Sentence?

Complex sentences contain one main (independent) clause and at least one dependent (subordinate) clause. A complex sentence is different from the other types as it requires both kinds of clauses. As complex sentences have a main clause and subordinate clause, it follows that the clauses are unequal.

Common Structures and Examples of Complex Sentences

Apart from the presence of both independent and dependent clauses, the use of the coordinating conjunction connects the clauses but displays a complex relationship between the two; indicating which is dominant and which is subordinate. The structure is usually an independent clause + subordinating conjunction + dependent clause.

When To Use Complex Sentences

Complex sentences help connect one idea with another by showing relationships between clauses (Powers, 2015). Combining clauses into one sentence strengthens the whole idea, which either an independent or dependent clause is unable to do. Among the instances you should use complex sentences include:

Common Complex Sentence Mistakes and How To Avoid Them

Compared to other sentence types, complex sentences are less error-prone as the clauses have an established relationship. Below are two of the most common errors that occur when writing complex sentences.

Complex Sentences Should Not Be Complicated

Once the definition, rules, and syntax are established, writing complex sentences should be easy. Like everything else, it takes practice and attention to learn a valuable skill. English composition is no exception and continuous practice and an enthusiasm to learn the nuances of the language will boost communication abilities.

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