Receiving Helpdesk

what is difference between a feeder and transmission line

by Tom Bailey I Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Transmission lines are current carrying lines that carry power from generating stations to the substations. Feeder is an electrical distribution network. They carry power from substation to consumers . A feeder is line which starts from grid to whom which we want to transmit power to the consumers.

Transmission lines are current carrying lines that carry power from generating stations to the substations. Feeder is an electrical distribution network. They carry power from substation to consumers . A feeder is line which starts from grid to whom which we want to transmit power to the consumers.Jan 10, 2018

Full Answer

What is a feeder in a transmission line?

A feeder is defined as a conductor carrying current,whose current density is constant through out the line,but in case of transmission lines at some places we can say it as a feeder if it is carrying constant current. Feeder usually means load/ consumer and is usually lower voltage level.

What is the difference between current flows in transmission line and feeder?

Current flows in Transmission line is bidirectional. Feeders are used to distribute the power from primary substations to secondary substations and secondary substations to consumer end. Current flows in Feeder is unidirectional.

What is the difference between feeder and feeder?

feeder is short distance dedicated loads. Feeder is a short length power supply conductor consisting downstream Circuit breaker from substation to load center where's transmission line can be large length E. H. V. supply conductor. Feeder is source that injects power into a transmission line.

How long is the feeder of a double circuit transmission line?

And feeders normaly deliver power secondary deletion station to 11/415 kv transformer. Normally feeder 4 to 8 km long and rated 11 kv. That is a picture of normal double circuit transmission line....

What is feeder in transmission line?

In electrical engineering, a feeder line is a type of transmission line. In addition Feeders are the power lines through which electricity is transmitted in power systems. Feeder transmits power from Generating station or substation to the distribution points.

What is the purpose of feeder?

Feeders are used to meter the flow of material to meet the specified flow rate of the crushing system or process system. They play an important role in material handling in many mining, aggregate and other industrial applications.Feb 9, 2021

What is the difference between feeder and distributor?

Distributor is a line from which tapping are taken along its length for providing supply to the consumer. Feeder: A feeder is a conductor which connects the sub-station or local generating station to the areawhere the power is distributed.Feb 22, 2018

What is the difference between a feeder and substation?

A substation is where incoming high-voltage electricity from the transmission line is reduced — by step-down transformers — to a lower voltage suitable for distributing power via feeder lines. A feeder, or main power line, carries electricity from the substation to an FPL local/regional service area.

What is feeder loading?

Feeder Loading is a device which accurately balances the feeder current with an accuracy of ±2%. This also works on feedback loop, where any change in phase voltage during the test also adjust the current to the set value phase wise.

What is a feeder set?

What is a Feeder Workout Set? Feeder workouts are “mini” workouts completed completely separate from your regular workout.

What is meant by transmission and distribution system?

Transmission and distribution refers to the different stages of carrying electricity over poles and wires from generators to a home or a business. The primary distinction between the two is the voltage level at which electricity moves in each stage.

What is the main consideration of feeder in a distribution system?

The main consideration factor while designing a feeder is: Its Voltage drop. Its current carrying capacity.Feb 8, 2020

What is mean by feeder in power system?

In electric power distribution, Feeder is “voltage power line transferring power from a distribution substation to the distribution transformers” In an electrical wiring circuit in a building which Feeder is a “wire/line that carries power from a transformer or switch gear to a distribution panel.”

What is a feeder diagram?

A feeder diagram should include the total calculated load on the feeder and any demand factors used in sizing the feeder conductors. The size and type of feeder conductors, as well as the rating of the feeder overcurrent protective devices, should also be included with the feeder diagram.

What is G in transmission line?

The parameter G' represents the isolation between the two conductors of the transmission line. C' represents the capacitance between the two conductors that make up the tx line; L' represents the inductance for one meter of the tx line. These parameters can be derived for each transmission line.

What is primary feeder?

The primary system is made up of circuits known as primary feeders or distribution feeders. A feeder includes the main or main feeder (which usually is a three-phase four-wire circuit) and branches or laterals (which usually are single-phase or three-phase circuits) tapped off the main, as shown in Figure 6.3.

What is a feeder line?

A feeder is line which starts from grid to whom which we want to transmit power to the consumers. A transmission is a line starts from generating station and ends at the power grid . it can be either short ,medium, or long transmission line.

What is a transmission line called?

They just connect the consumer area with the substation.#N#As pointed out in other answer , a transmission line is called a feeder whenever it directly feeds consumer.

What is a feeder line?

In electrical engineering, a feeder line is a type of transmission line. In addition Feeders are the power lines through which electricity is transmitted in power systems. Feeder transmits power from Generating station or substation to the distribution points. Also Know, what is a feeder breaker?

What is a feedr in electrical?

In electric power distribution, Feeder is “voltage power line transferring power from a distribution substation to the distribution transformers” In an electrical wiring circuit in a building which Feeder is a “wire/line that carries power from a transformer or switch gear to a distribution panel.”. Click to see full answer.

What is parallel feeder?

Parallel feeders are more common in urban areas or for feeders to large single customers, where load shedding in an emergency may be possible. 3. Ring main. A similar level of system reliability to that of the parallel arrangement can be achieved by using ring main feeders .

What is a meshed system?

Meshed systems. 1. Radial. Many distribution systems operate using a radial feeder system. A typical radial feeder system is shown schematically in Figure 2. Radial feeders are the simplest and least expensive, both to construct and for their protection system. This advantage however is offset by the difficulty of maintaining supply in the event ...

Can you use radial supply at sub-transmission?

Only in outer rural areas would one consider using only radial supply at a sub-transmission level. On the other hand, simple radial supply is almost universally used for low voltage (400V) feeders, even in urban areas, because they supply relatively few customers.

Can a parallel feeder continue to supply load?

In the event of a line fault only one of the feeder sets of cables will be affected, thus allowing the remaining parallel feeder to continue to supply the load. To improve the reliability factor it may be possible to have the separate sets of cables follow different routes.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version4.03sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[04:48:32] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[04:48:32] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[04:48:32] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[04:48:32] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[04:48:32] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[04:48:32] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[04:48:32] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[04:48:32] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[04:48:32] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[04:48:32] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[04:48:32] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (13.23ms)
  • Application (4.02s)
  • 1 x Application (99.66%)
    4.02s
    1 x Booting (0.33%)
    13.23ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.99s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-23 04:48:32' and `slug` = 'what-is-difference-between-a-feeder-and-transmission-line' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.62ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-23 04:48:32
      • 1. what-is-difference-between-a-feeder-and-transmission-line
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 144898 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      7.71msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 144898
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      600μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      630μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      230μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.98s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 25414 limit 1
      790μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 25414
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        eOKGIXz1TL4cmRMTejkKL4F4r3cuNNvrE4AIq8cp
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-difference-between-a-feeder-and-tran...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-difference-between-a-feeder-and-transmission-line
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=e60b1be82f1030ae.1750634289.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlR3enJ1VENOcnNvR0kvaVFYaytWakE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUlJHNi82Uk80V2ZySTh3NlY5WFYxdXhncWVGSWtyei8yZHFoSUlIZVBhTTl4ejk4SFA1TWphS3FHcUpVaVhJMWdmdkUxRmJJTXoxclNIZnNSMUUzaTdZOU1WTXI5VHRsQVIyT1dnR2xMcFFXZTU1QWFNaU9MWkw2THd1YTl4MVQiLCJtYWMiOiI0ZDczZjA5NTYwNGQyY2M1NjRiMTc1NjE3NDc1MzdiYWY4ZjQ3ZWJiZTc1MWE2MGJiZWZmZTljMWI2YzJkZmNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5oR1ZvMWpDS3pEV3VEYUozcnlYZWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieXBRZWROYjNocHhDelpXV2o5TmZuNGhWZkY5cjg0dDhWOUpOQ0xVc0w5c3pCeWlvODNBWHd6ZjlCZzQwYnhaUS9KSEcyRHhEK085Z0JVKzArUUFBbytkSHZKOVVKUHVRSng0SDlHZVVVbkFkQ2JBTW9FME5VaHE0WHZTOFI2ZWEiLCJtYWMiOiIwMjJmYzViYTNlMGVmMmI5NDRjOTdmYzg3MGE3OWEyMzE2MWU0NGJlMGVkNTAyMmY2MzU2MWNkYTllZmExOWIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=e60b1be82f1030ae.1750634289.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlR3enJ1VENOcnNvR0kvaVFYaytWakE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUlJHNi82Uk80V2ZySTh3NlY5WFYxd" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.130" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "953f7724d8daf501-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.130, 172.69.17.132" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-difference-between-a-feeder-and-transmission-line" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-difference-between-a-feeder-and-transmission-line" "REMOTE_PORT" => "46578" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.17.132" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=e60b1be82f1030ae.1750634289.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlR3enJ1VENOcnNvR0kvaVFYaytWakE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUlJHNi82Uk80V2ZySTh3NlY5WFYxdXhncWVGSWtyei8yZHFoSUlIZVBhTTl4ejk4SFA1TWphS3FHcUpVaVhJMWdmdkUxRmJJTXoxclNIZnNSMUUzaTdZOU1WTXI5VHRsQVIyT1dnR2xMcFFXZTU1QWFNaU9MWkw2THd1YTl4MVQiLCJtYWMiOiI0ZDczZjA5NTYwNGQyY2M1NjRiMTc1NjE3NDc1MzdiYWY4ZjQ3ZWJiZTc1MWE2MGJiZWZmZTljMWI2YzJkZmNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5oR1ZvMWpDS3pEV3VEYUozcnlYZWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieXBRZWROYjNocHhDelpXV2o5TmZuNGhWZkY5cjg0dDhWOUpOQ0xVc0w5c3pCeWlvODNBWHd6ZjlCZzQwYnhaUS9KSEcyRHhEK085Z0JVKzArUUFBbytkSHZKOVVKUHVRSng0SDlHZVVVbkFkQ2JBTW9FME5VaHE0WHZTOFI2ZWEiLCJtYWMiOiIwMjJmYzViYTNlMGVmMmI5NDRjOTdmYzg3MGE3OWEyMzE2MWU0NGJlMGVkNTAyMmY2MzU2MWNkYTllZmExOWIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=e60b1be82f1030ae.1750634289.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlR3enJ1VENOcnNvR0kvaVFYaytWakE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUlJHNi82Uk80V2ZySTh3NlY5WFYxd" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.130" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "953f7724d8daf501-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.130, 172.69.17.132" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750634312.4768 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750634312 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "eOKGIXz1TL4cmRMTejkKL4F4r3cuNNvrE4AIq8cp" "askhelpdesk_session" => "ILbMcPRxv56jAg42d3YFSUe0fPb7CFAJQdEeVJQt" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 22 Jun 2025 23:18:32 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRjemtYeWNXRXB0WFNHUGdremtVMUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXIxRlJoYzRRa1lKM0UySWZ6ZTk4TE5BekhYZDhhWW50TC8zVWhOdmxIVHBmeFg1a3FDRjRVeGU2eTg5ZzlTTFBOZUZna2ljSlhpNWgxV1g1cnhmeGRhakpETENpdVFFOXd6cm9KNVpZNFZQMTgwdWc4Y25FUm03VE8rU2M1bnIiLCJtYWMiOiIxODMyYzlmYWY4NzNhZDE4MTk1OTZjNWUwMzIxMDA1N2EzNDFlZTE4ODQxNzFkYmI5OTI1OGExMDg2NzUyMDkyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 01:18:36 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRjemtYeWNXRXB0WFNHUGdremtVMUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXIxRlJoYzRRa1lKM0UySWZ6ZTk4TE5BekhYZDhhWW50TC8zVWhOdmxIVHBmeFg1a3FDRjRVeGU2eTg5ZzlTTFBOZUZna" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InB0WFE5ZTRqYk0zTTYxQThleFFxVlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ3hJZFV0Z29UaTYzUWRRaVlDZ29zaGh4SG9hVnZkcFRzUWIzMlhxMkhyYVhlNDhQa20zUFVwVVdzVXloN1V6Z2Zta3FnUHo2c1ZxNjRmMkpCMnJHS2xxeWkyWlhnc0U3MEhxZE8xKzR2Q0tieFlVeklPZHhpZVdHaCtHOVAwR0IiLCJtYWMiOiJmMWU5NjYzNzIzNjg5MDZlYmVlZThiNzZiMWMzMTQ4NWUyOWVlYzJjZDAxZGU3NTE5MTQ3NTYwZmM4NTY2MGMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 01:18:36 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InB0WFE5ZTRqYk0zTTYxQThleFFxVlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ3hJZFV0Z29UaTYzUWRRaVlDZ29zaGh4SG9hVnZkcFRzUWIzMlhxMkhyYVhlNDhQa20zUFVwVVdzVXloN1V6" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRjemtYeWNXRXB0WFNHUGdremtVMUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXIxRlJoYzRRa1lKM0UySWZ6ZTk4TE5BekhYZDhhWW50TC8zVWhOdmxIVHBmeFg1a3FDRjRVeGU2eTg5ZzlTTFBOZUZna2ljSlhpNWgxV1g1cnhmeGRhakpETENpdVFFOXd6cm9KNVpZNFZQMTgwdWc4Y25FUm03VE8rU2M1bnIiLCJtYWMiOiIxODMyYzlmYWY4NzNhZDE4MTk1OTZjNWUwMzIxMDA1N2EzNDFlZTE4ODQxNzFkYmI5OTI1OGExMDg2NzUyMDkyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 01:18:36 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InRjemtYeWNXRXB0WFNHUGdremtVMUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXIxRlJoYzRRa1lKM0UySWZ6ZTk4TE5BekhYZDhhWW50TC8zVWhOdmxIVHBmeFg1a3FDRjRVeGU2eTg5ZzlTTFBOZUZna" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InB0WFE5ZTRqYk0zTTYxQThleFFxVlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ3hJZFV0Z29UaTYzUWRRaVlDZ29zaGh4SG9hVnZkcFRzUWIzMlhxMkhyYVhlNDhQa20zUFVwVVdzVXloN1V6Z2Zta3FnUHo2c1ZxNjRmMkpCMnJHS2xxeWkyWlhnc0U3MEhxZE8xKzR2Q0tieFlVeklPZHhpZVdHaCtHOVAwR0IiLCJtYWMiOiJmMWU5NjYzNzIzNjg5MDZlYmVlZThiNzZiMWMzMTQ4NWUyOWVlYzJjZDAxZGU3NTE5MTQ3NTYwZmM4NTY2MGMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 23-Jun-2025 01:18:36 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InB0WFE5ZTRqYk0zTTYxQThleFFxVlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ3hJZFV0Z29UaTYzUWRRaVlDZ29zaGh4SG9hVnZkcFRzUWIzMlhxMkhyYVhlNDhQa20zUFVwVVdzVXloN1V6" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "eOKGIXz1TL4cmRMTejkKL4F4r3cuNNvrE4AIq8cp" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-difference-between-a-feeder-and-transmission-line" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]