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what is deep and shallow processing

by Jenifer Konopelski Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Deep processing involves attention to meaning and is associated with elaborative rehearsal. Shallow processing involves repetition with little attention to meaning and is associated with maintenance rehearsal. processing that involves attention to meaning and relating an item to something else.

“The basic idea is that if you think about information meaningfully (deep processing), you are much more likely to remember that information than if you think about at a superficial, meaningless level (shallow processing). And this is true regardless of whether you intend to learn the material or not.Jan 10, 2019

Full Answer

What is the difference between shallow and deep processing?

What are examples of shallow processing?

  • In class: physically present but mind isn’t there.
  • Studying meaningless, superficial properties.
  • Re-reading memorizing.
  • Reading – looking at words, just reading to “get through” the material.

What is the difference between shallow well and deep well?

  • the depth of the well (the bottom scale in the two charts)
  • the pump horsepower (the color codes indicate pump model and horsepower HP variation)
  • The well pump model (the right hand table is for the company's more powerful well pump series of 2-line jet pumps)
  • The condition of well piping, including pipe diameter, length, number of bends or elbows

More items...

Which is an example of shallow processing?

Levels of Processing

  • Shallow Processing. Structural processing (appearance) which is when we encode only the physical qualities of something.
  • Deep Processing. Semantic processing, which happens when we encode the meaning of a word and relate it to similar words with similar meaning.
  • Summary. ...

What is an example of deep processing?

Deep processing is a way of learning in which you try to make the information meaningful to yourself. For example, you might try to figure out how a lesson on animal biology fits into what you already know about your dog (or cat).

What is shallow processing?

cognitive processing of a stimulus that focuses on its superficial, perceptual characteristics rather than its meaning. It is considered that processing at this shallow level produces weaker, shorter-lasting memories than deep processing.

What is deep processing example?

Deep processing involves elaboration rehearsal which involves a more meaningful analysis (e.g. images, thinking, associations etc.) of information and leads to better recall. For example, giving words a meaning or linking them with previous knowledge.

What are the critical differences between deep and shallow processing?

In shallow processing, the memory trace will be fragile and information will be quickly forgotten. With deep processing, the memory trace will be durable and information will be remembered. In Craik and Lockhart's (1972) model, they proposed two types of rehearsal, like that in the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model.

What is deep processing in memory?

Deep processing refers to one of the extreme ends of the level of processing spectrum of mental recall through analysis of language used. Deep processing requires the use of semantic processing (how words work together to create meaning) which creates a much stronger memory trace.

What are the 3 levels of processing?

The visceral level is fast: it makes rapid judgments of what is good or bad, safe or dangerous, and sends appropriate signals to the muscles (the motor system) and alerts the rest of the brain. This is the start of affective processing.

What is the difference between shallow and deep processing quizlet?

Deep processing involves attention to meaning and is associated with elaborative rehearsal. Shallow processing involves repetition with little attention to meaning and is associated with maintenance rehearsal. processing that involves attention to meaning and relating an item to something else.

What are some examples of shallow processing?

Shallow processingIn class: physically present but mind isn't there.Studying meaningless, superficial properties.Re-reading memorizing.Reading – looking at words, just reading to “get through” the material.

Why is deep processing important?

Once you are equipped with deep processing strategies, you'll start to find that you tend to use them almost subconsciously when faced with new information or a new task. When you fully adopt these skills, you will be shocked at how readily you can learn. And how much more fun learning becomes.Sep 20, 2021

What is depth of processing in psychology?

By "depth of processing", we mean, the way in which a person thinks about a piece of information, for example, a shallow level of processing of a word would be to skim over a sentence and to understand the sentence without dwelling on the individual word.

What are 3 stages of memory?

Stages of Memory Creation The brain has three types of memory processes: sensory register, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

What are the 4 parts of deep processing?

Four basic principles of achieving deep processing.Elaboration.Distinctiveness.Personal.Appropriate to Retrieval and Application.

What is the shallowest level of processing?

The original article published in 1972 suggests that in the encoding stage of a stimulus, there is a series of processing hierarchies ranging from the shallowest level (perceptual processing—the subject initially perceives the physical and sensory characteristics of the stimulus) to the deepest level (semantic …Oct 17, 2020

What is shallow processing?

Shallow Processing. 1. Structural processing (appearance) which is when we encode only the physical qualities of something. E.g. the typeface of a word or how the letters look. 2. Phonemic processing – which is when we encode its sound. Shallow processing only involves maintenance rehearsal (repetition to help us hold something in the STM) ...

Is there a way to measure depth of processing?

Indeed, there is no independent way of measuring the depth of processing. This can lead to a circular argument - it is predicted that deeply processed information will be remembered better, but the measure of depth of processing is how well the information is remembered.

Why We Need To Engage In Deep Processing

When it comes to learning, people often describe the mind as a computer. But that’s not quite right because the analogy makes it seem like human brains are robotic in their ability to absorb information, that data enters the brain and then automatically becomes stashed away in a mental hard drive.

Processing Information Meaningfully

Stephen Chew has written thoughtfully about this point. A professor at Samford University, Chew is one of Ulrich’s favorite observers of the new science of learning, and he has put a together a wonderful study guide for college students.

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