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what is cross contour lines

by Jairo Bernier Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Essentially, Cross contour lines are drawn lines which travel, as the name suggests, across the form. Cross contour lines may be horizontal or vertical, or both, but always describe the form (three-dimensionality of an object or surface).

Full Answer

Why is it unlikely that two contour lines will cross?

why is it unlikely that two contour lines will cross? one point cannot have two different elevations. THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH... Earth Science Chapter 5.

Why can contour lines never cross eachother?

The 10 Rules of Contour Lines Rule 1 - every point of a contour line has the same elevation. Rule 2 - contour lines separate uphill from downhill. Rule 3 - contour lines do not touch or cross each other except at a cliff. Rule 4 - every 5th contour line is darker in color. This is an INDEX contour line.

How to connect contour lines from two different sources?

•Place a folded sheet of paper along the line. •Mark each contour line intersecting the paper. •From each mark, indicate the vertical height with a dot on a scale. •Connect the height dots with a smooth line. Other Mapping Methods •Aerial Photography

Why do Countour lines never cross another contour lines?

Why do contours never intersect each other? Answer: Contour lines do not cross each other because of the variance in elevation between the lines. However, an instance where two contour lines intersect occurs when the elevations are simultaneously crossed at an identical point through a vertical ledge.

Why cross contour lines are important in drawing?

Cross-contour lines, however, do more — a lot more — than define the edges of an object or guide us in our shading. Cross contour lines give us a closer look at the topography of the objects we're drawing, showing us the lumps, the bumps, and other details we need to make a realistic illustration.

Are cross contour lines straight?

The cross contour lines may be carried all the way around the form, or used in small sections, curved, or straight, as in this example. The angle of the hatching as it moves around the form changes according to perspective.

What are the 3 types of contour drawing?

There are several different types of contour line drawings:Blind Contour. 'Blind contour drawing' is when contour drawing is done without looking at the paper AT ALL. ... Continuous Line Contour. ... Modified Contour. ... cross-contour. ... YOUR ASSIGNMENTS:

What are contour lines examples?

In cartography, a contour line (often just called a "contour") joins points of equal elevation (height) above a given level, such as mean sea level. A contour map is a map illustrated with contour lines, for example a topographic map, which thus shows valleys and hills, and the steepness or gentleness of slopes.

How do you use cross contour lines?

3:204:57Cross Contour Lines - Improve Your Drawing and Painting - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipJust simply follow the cross contour lines. Notice how the strokes applied here flow over the crossMoreJust simply follow the cross contour lines. Notice how the strokes applied here flow over the cross contours of the form of the Apple.

What is the difference between contour drawing and cross contour drawing?

While contour lines describe edges, cross-contours describe form and volume. These lines can follow planes of form, moving around and across objects as well as through them. Think of a topographical map--the lines move across the terrain. Cross-contour lines do the same thing.

What are the types of contour?

There are 3 kinds of contour lines you'll see on a map: intermediate, index, and supplementary.

What is the definition of a contour line in art?

A contour line defines the outline of a form, as well as interior structure, without the use of shading. A fundamental basis of drawing, contour lines are usually the first technique children adopt to draw people, houses, and trees.

Which is the best definition for contour?

1 : an outline especially of a curving or irregular figure : shape the sleek contours of the car The map shows the contour of the coastline. also : the line representing this outline. 2 : the general form or structure of something : characteristic —often used in plural the contours of a melody…

How do you draw contour lines?

1:503:59How to Draw Contour Lines on a Map - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe place each acts closer to or further from a point according to its value. Once we've located theMoreWe place each acts closer to or further from a point according to its value. Once we've located the x's. Then we can draw a smooth curve through all of the points.

What is the other name of contour lines?

Some common synonyms of contour are outline, profile, and silhouette. While all these words mean "the line that bounds and gives form to something," contour stresses the quality of an outline or a bounding surface as being smooth, jagged, curving, or sharply angled.

Why do contour lines never cross?

Contour lines never cross. They may come very close to each other (e.g. along a cliff), but by definition they may never cross each other. * This is because one location on the surface of Earth cannot be at two different elevations!

Why are contour lines important?

Contour lines are critical to understanding the elevation profile of your terrain or a particular land formation.

What are the three types of contour lines?

There are 3 kinds of contour lines you’ll see on a map: intermediate, index, and supplementary. 1. Index lines are the thickest contour lines and are usually labeled with a number at one point along the line. This tells you the elevation above sea level. 2.

What is topography in geography?

Topography is the study of geographical features on a landscape. A map with contour lines on it is called a topographic map. Topographic maps use a combination of colors, shading and contour lines to represent changes in elevation and terrain shape. Essentially, topographic maps represent the three-dimensional landscape ...

What does a supplement line mean?

Supplementary lines appear as dotted lines, indicating flatter terrain. If you’re looking at an index line, it's easy to read the elevation because it is clearly labeled. However, interval lines are somewhat trickier. To determine their elevation, you’ll need to know the contour intervals.

Where to find contour intervals?

You can find the contour interval in the map key, usually located underneath the scale of the map at the bottom center. To understand all map symbols, see the US Gov document. Example: The contour interval is 50 feet according to the map key.

Do cliffs appear on the map?

Use caution, however - some cliffs may not appear on the map. If your contour interval was 50 feet, a cliff of 40 feet might not appear on the map, since the elevation doesn’t change enough to warrant a new contour line. D. Valley. When contour lines cross a valley or a stream, they make a sharp pointed V or U-shape.

Is a paper map a topographic tool?

Of course, paper maps aren’t the only topographic tool out there. Smartphone apps and computers can provide any topographic map you may need quickly and accurately, even beyond the reach of wifi and cell signals.

What is contour line?

Contour lines are curved, straight or a mix of both lines which do not cross each other in a map. The reference for elevation indicated by contour lines is usually mean sea. The space between consecutive contour line determines the gradient of the surface that is being represented and is termed as the “interval”.

What does a contour line represent?

If the contour lines are spaced very closely then they represent and indicate steep slope. If the lines are spaced far apart then it represents a gentle slope. Streams and rivers in a valley are represented by a “v” or a “u” in a contour map.

What is the space between contour lines called?

The space between consecutive contour lines called as the interval refers to the difference in the elevation or depth between the two points.

What is the term for the contour lines that join areas with similar precipitation and humidity content?

Rainfall and humidity: Various terms are used to refer to the contour lines that join areas with similar precipitation and humidity content. Isohyet or isohyetal line refers to equal rainfall regions in a map. Isochalaz joins points in a map representing the areas receiving constant frequency of hailstorms.

What is a type of contour line that connects points in a map with equal temperatures called?

Temperature study: These are a type of contour lines that connects points in a map with equal temperatures is called as an isotherm and those connecting areas with equal solar radiation is called as isohel. A contour line connecting areas with equal mean annual temperature is called as isogeotherms and that connecting areas with equal mean winter ...

What is the term for a contour line that joins points with equal slope?

The terms “isogon”, “isoline” and “isarithm” are commonly used to describe contour lines. The term “isoclines” refers to a contour line that joins points with equal slope.

Why do we need a contour map?

Be it the depth or the height of a landscape, a contour map can help to represent the topography of the area. The space between two lines and the spacing along the lines provides user with important information. Contour lines are curved, straight or a mix of both lines which do not cross each other in a map.

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