what is considered trim in a house

• Shoe Molding. Narrow, rounded trim that conceals the joint between the baseboard and the finished floor.
• Baseboard. Wide, flat trim installed at the base of the walls and against the finished floor.
• Base Cap.
• Head Jamb.
• Head Casing.
• Side Jamb.
• Side Casing.
• Chair Rail.

Full Answer

What is considered trim in a house?

• Shoe Molding. Narrow, rounded trim that conceals the joint between the baseboard and the finished floor.
• Baseboard. Wide, flat trim installed at the base of the walls and against the finished floor.
• Base Cap.
• Head Jamb.
• Head Casing.
• Side Jamb.
• Side Casing.
• Chair Rail.

What material is used for exterior house trim?

• specify vertical grain material (heartwood of durable species best)
• specify exterior-exposure adhesive in joints
• factory or field-apply oil-base prime coat on all surfaces.
• use 2 coats of 100% acrylic latex paint for top coats (do not use stains)
• maintain protective coating on regular basis
• carefully detail architectural elements to minimize exposure

What is the best paint for exterior house trim?

• Choose an oil-based paint. Oil-based paint ($20 to $50 per gallon) has a thicker consistency and longer drying time (as compared with water-based latex or acrylic paint) to ensure that ...
• Pick a paint based on placement. ...
• Opt for semi-gloss. ...

How do you trim a house?

Instructions

• Observe the Plant. Take a step back from your houseplant, and look at its structure and shape. ...
• Determine Your Tools. If the plant's branches are thick, such as those of an indoor tree, use pruning shears. ...
• Remove Dead Matter. Clip or pinch off dead leaves and stems. ...
• Deadhead the Plant. ...
• Make Your Cuts. ...

What is considered trim on a house interior?

Interior trim—the molding or millwork used to frame windows, doors, walls, floors, even ceilings—helps define the architectural style of a room. It's also an inexpensive way to transform the look of a space.

What is considered as trim?

Trim is the material used to encase windows and doors, among other features, on a home's exterior. Fascia is a horizontal or angled board that encloses the edge or face of the projecting eaves.

What does trim mean when building a house?

The finish materials on the exterior of a building, such as moldings applied around openings (window trim, door trim), siding, windows, exterior doors, attic vents, crawl space vents, shutters, etc. Also, the physical work of installing these materials.

Are baseboards considered trim?

Baseboard is the wood (or other material) board that runs between the floor and the wall. It usually is between 3''-8'' and comes in a variety of materials and profiles. Trim is a broad term that encompasses baseboard and other trim throughout the home.

Does trim include doors?

The word “trim” refers to almost every applied decorative element you can think of, including baseboard, door and window casings, chair rail, picture rail, crown molding, pediments, pilasters, columns, ceiling medallions, corbels, spandrels, mantels, and fireplace surrounds.

Are windows considered trim?

Trim is a general term used to describe the material used around openings such as windows and doors, or at the corners between walls and ceilings or at floor intersections. Trim can also be applied in the middle of walls, such as in the case of a chair rail or, by extension, wainscoting.

What is the difference between trim and molding?

This is a common question, and the answer is pretty simple. TRIM is a general term that refers to all molding in a home (i.e. window casing, door casing, baseboards, etc.). MOLDING (or moulding) is a broad classification of millwork (any type of woodwork that is produced in a mill …

What do you call trim on walls?

A wall trim — also called interior trim — is a general term often used to describe all types of molding and millwork. It is used to frame windows, doors, walls, floors, even ceilings — defining the architectural style of a room.

Do modern houses have trim?

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Is door trim the same as floor trim?

Yes, you can use baseboards as door trim. However, it can look visually unappealing to some due to the thickness of regular door trim versus, baseboard trim. The door trim is also designed to draw interest towards the door, whereas baseboards don't do that.

What is the trim around a door called?

Interior door casing is the term used to describe the trim found around a door opening. According to This Old House, “Door casings are both decorative and utilitarian, enhancing the look of the door while also concealing the transition between the wall and the jamb.”

What is the trim between wall and ceiling called?

Crown moldingsCrown. This molding is the "crowning" architectural feature of a room, as it decorates the transition between walls and the ceiling. Crown moldings, also known as cornice moldings, typically boast intricate silhouettes—although many types of crown molding exist.

What is exterior trim?

Most of these phrases originated in Old English or Latin. Having a rake attached to the purlins of your eaves might sound weird . Having dentil molding blended with crown headers comes off strange to the untrained ear.

Why is it important to have exterior trim?

The second, and nearly as important, purpose is giving aesthetic or visual appeal. Exterior trim details tie your home’s form and function together.

What is a rake on a roof?

But in exterior trim terms, a rake refers to an inclined trim piece angling up along the roof gables or exposed peaks. Rakes can be flat along the wall and act as extensions of frieze boards. They form a corner between the siding and soffit. Rakes can also be pronounced and finish the end of a gable overhang.

How much weight does rain have on gutters?

There’s a tremendous amount of weight being transferred from your roof shingles to your gutters during a rainstorm. Water weighs ten pounds per gallon. In a heavy rain, hundreds of pounds are loading your gutters, and they depend solely on your fascia boards to stay put.

How do roof and siding work?

Your roof and siding work as a system. There are clear lines where your inclined roof sections end and your vertical and horizontal siding lines begin. But there are a lot of gray areas where frame and finishing trim members hold your exterior lines together. They need strength to withstand load pressures from gravity.

How far should a rake board be from the wall?

This can be as far as two feet from the wall. Rake boards follow or parallel your roof pitch. You measure this as a rise and run equation such as 6/12 where the rake angle rises six units in 12 units of run. For example, six inches up for every 12 inches across. Rakes are always miter-joined at the ridge of your roof.

Where do you see frieze boards on siding?

Frieze boards are horizontal trim members you see at the top of your siding right where it meets the eave or soffit line. Frieze boards sit flush against your wall but jut out enough for your siding to tuck under. This creates a nice, neat appearance while protecting against water ingress behind your siding.

What is trim used for?

Trim can be used to complement your existing décor or create a whole new look for your home. Whether you prefer a traditional or modern design, you'll find affordable and easy-to-use trim options to spruce up your home and add a personal touch to your walls, floors and other interior elements. Advertisement.

What is casing trim?

Casings create a decorative finish at doors and windows, and it can also help tie different architectural elements together to develop a cohesive style within a room. This trim also serves a practical purpose by concealing unsightly gaps around door and window frames.

What is a door and window casing?

Door and window casings are trim units used at door s, windows, archways and framed openings throughout the home . They can range from highly elaborate to simple rectangular profiles and are typically made from wood or vinyl. The outer edge of these casings is usually flat so that it can fit flush against the home's baseboards and other types of wall trim. Most door and window casing products are interchangeable, so if you find a style you like, you can use it to trim almost any type of opening.

How high can a door be trimmed?

The top of a doorway can be trimmed with an elaborate unit of trim known as an entablature. Entablatures can be more than 1 foot (30.5 centimeters) high and typically feature elaborate carvings or elegant designs [source: Vandervort ]. Windows may be trimmed around the entire frame or just on three sides.

How to mimic wainscoting?

For an affordable alternative, homeowners can use a shadow box technique to mimic the look of wainscoting. This method uses thin units of trim to frame boxes or panels directly on the drywall or plaster wall surface. It's easy to install and affordable because no full panels are required [source: This Old House ]. ​.

Why are columns used in homes?

In the past, columns were used in home building to provide structural support to ceilings. While these structural columns aren't found in most modern homes, smaller units are often used to mimic the look and style of classic column design.

Can you use window casing to trim?

Most door and window casing products are interchangeable, so if you find a style you like, you can use it to trim almost any type of opening.

What is polymer trim?

Polymer. Polymer trim is manufactured by injecting a polypropylene resin into pre-formed molds of various sizes. On the plus side, polymer trim is easy to work with and easy to paint, which can save you time.

Why do people prefer wood trim?

Many homeowners prefer wood trim because of its natural look and feel but quality wood products are becoming scarcer, and therefore more expensive. In addition, wood is prone to rot and insects, which means repair and replacement are more necessary than with other trim options.

How long is fiber cement trim good for?

Depending on the manufacturer, fiber cement trim comes with up to a 15 year warranty. While slightly more than primed wood trim and decidedly less than PVC trim, fiber cement trim is a solid choice for exterior trim.

What is cellular PVC trim?

Cellular PVC exterior house trim is manufactured from polyvinyl chloride and molded to various styles and sizes. It is easy to install using standard woodworking tools, but it tends to be on the higher end of the price spectrum. It is also not suitable for areas with dramatic temperature changes.

Can PVC trim be painted?

Though the technology has improved over the years, there still are issues with PVC trim and heat. This trim can be easily painted or simply used as is if you desire white.

Is fiber cement trim durable?

Fiber cement trim is one of the most stable and durable trims in the industry. It will not support combustion. It is also rot, insect and impact resistant. Because of this, there is less maintenance than other trims.

Why is trim important?

They may look simply cosmetic, but trim and fascia play an important role in finishing seams around windows and doors, helping to keep moisture out (along with durable siding).

What is the difference between fascia and trim?

To understand their roles, let’s first compare trim vs. fascia. Trim is the material used to encase windows and doors , among other features, on a home’s exterior. Fascia is a horizontal or angled board that encloses the edge or face of the projecting eaves.

What is fascia trim?

Fascia and trim are both exterior elements of a home that contribute to moisture prevention and curb appeal. Loosely defined, trim is used as fascia, and some may refer to it as “fascia trim,” showing that these two terms are often confused due to their similar purposes. But fascia, strictly speaking, is a board that is installed at ...

What are the exterior elements of a house?

Along with the roof and siding, soffit, trim and fascia are all key exterior elements representing a home’s first line of defense—which means they can be susceptible to damage.

Why is durability important for trim and fascia?

Along with other parts of the building envelope, both trim and fascia help manage and resist moisture that can infiltrate the structure, while keeping other elements out. Along with the roof and siding, soffit, trim and fascia are all key exterior elements representing a home’s first line ...

What are the parts of exterior painting?

About Exterior Painting. Three parts exist when painting the exterior of a home: the actual body of the home, the trim and the accent. The body of the home includes the front, sides and back of your home. The trim includes the horizontal and vertical elements, such as door and window frames. The accent involves particular elements ...

What does curb appeal include?

The curb appeal of a home includes the landscaping and how and what colors are used on the home. Present the best curbside impression with trim and accents colors that highlight the features of your home.

What is trim on a house?

Trim on a home’s exterior typically includes the material that edges the windows and doors, the fascia board that runs along the lower edge of the roof and the soffits beneath the roof. Depending on the style of your home, your trim could include more elements, like a horizontal trim board that runs beneath the fascia.

What is the exterior trim of a Victorian home?

A Victorian home may have corbels and carvings, scalloped gable board, shutters around the windows and spindles that line a porch — all features that would be considered part of the exterior trim. Traditionally, whether a home has brick, stucco or stone siding, the trim material is wood.

What happens when you paint trim?

Once work gets started, your painters will scrape and sand the existing paint. This will expose the condition of your trim and potentially any additional rotted wood that wasn’t visible before, which could add to the cost of the job.

What is trim painting?

Trim is typically painted with brushes, which is slow detail work compared to the speed of spraying or rolling paint onto large swaths of siding. Find the right painting pro. The first step is to choose a professional painter to work with. Look for one with good reviews and who is licensed and insured.

Can a pro repair rotted trim?

An experienced pro will be able to spot most of the rotted or damaged trim that needs carpentry work to repair, though damage could also show up during the job. Before work starts you should get a contract spelling out what specifically is to be done, how much it will cost and how and in what timeframe you will pay.

Can you paint siding and trim the same?

Paint jobs on siding and trim usually fail at the same rate, so most of his exterior jobs involve refreshing both, he says. But if the paint on the body of your home is in good condition, which means not peeling or curling up, it’s fine (and quite a bit less expensive) to paint just the trim of your home, DuPont says.

1. Starter Trim

Starter trim, also known as starter strip, is the foundational trim in any vinyl siding installation project. It is typically installed at the bottom of the house’s perimeter and serves as a foundation for locking the first row of siding.

2. Undersill Trim

The undersill trim is installed behind the window casing, i.e., underneath a window to support the siding panel. The beveled vinyl siding may protrude slightly from the wall; an undersill can help round off and lock the hanging siding.

3. J Channel

The J channel is arguably the most well-known vinyl siding trim type. The J channel is installed around doors and windows, corners where the siding meets the roof, and interior corners.

4. Soffit Trims

Soffit is the siding below your roof’s overhang. Several types of siding trim are installed around this part of the house. Let us take a look at common soffit trims:

5. Window Trim

The way you accessorize your windows will have a big impact on your home’s aesthetic appeal and, to some extent, market value. A lot of thought should go into choosing the right window trim to dress your vinyl siding.

6. Corner Post Trims

Corner post trims give the corners in your siding a well-rounded look and add plenty of architectural appeal to any home. Like other trim types, corner trims are also utilitarian and help protect the corner joints in your siding against weather elements and general wear and tear.

Summary

Installing vinyl siding is an excellent investment in your home. But, if you really want your house to pop, go the extra mile and dress it with the right trim.

General Exterior Trim Design and Function

Other Exterior Siding Terms

• Fascia, frieze, rake, barge, soffit, boxend and gutters are the most common exterior trim terms you’ll hear. But if you’re talking with an exterior renovation expert, it’s handy to be familiar with a few other industry words. Here are some other useful trim terms: 1. Brackets or knee braceswere commonly used in historic homes to hold up wide roof o...

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