Receiving Helpdesk

what is common felt need

by Dr. Mona Kirlin IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Felt needs are changes deemed necessary by people to correct the deficiencies they perceive in their com- munity. The use of felt needs in community development practice involves the process of identifying needs, ranking their importance, and building programs based on the ranking.

What does it mean by "felt need"?

FELT NEED. need that is experienced consciously that may relate to a sense of deprivation or a discrepancy with the affective ideal. FELT NEED: "A felt need is a conscious experience ."

What you can do with a fistful of felt?

the Lucet is an ancient Viking tool for making cords, ropes,mand lashing used sound the farm, home and ship—we use them today to make beautiful necklaces, bracelets, straps, belts and much more. Easy to learn and use, and you can get yours in our web shop: www.aFistfulofFelt.com

What things can be made from felt?

  • Felt owl ornaments
  • Felt pinecones
  • felt flower snake
  • Felt mosaic tealight holders
  • Geode Coasters
  • Felt poppies
  • Bobbypin butterflies
  • Pinecone fox
  • R2D2 Pencil Holder
  • Felt cat ears

More items...

What can I use instead of felt?

  • Foil-faced panels: Vapor impermeable
  • Extruded foam insulation (XPS), such Styrofoam and Foamular: perm rating of 1 for a 1 in-thick material; 0.5 for 2-in. thick panels.
  • Expanded foam insulation (EPS), often called “beadboard”: per rating of about 3 for -1-in. panels, 1.5 for 2-in.

What are examples of felt needs?

Felt needs are those that are self-defined by each individual as being important. They are often equated with or described by the individual as being a "want." An ascribed or normative need is one that is perceived by others....physiological.safety.love.esteem.self-actualization.

What does felt the need mean?

Definition of feel the need : to have a strong feeling that one must have or do something I felt a need to take control of the situation. I feel the need to try again. drivers who feel the need for speed.

What are felt needs and real needs?

Felt needs can be simplified to being synonymous to wants, wishes, hopes, and, in short to issues, changes, results a person deems necessary for their lives. Real needs often refer to the real qualities and efforts a person needs to develop or utilize that lead to the results they desire.

What are the felt need in project?

Felt-needs is based on the methodology of needs assessment as a technique to gather data used for programme definition and design. The desire for people to engage in any community development project is more if anchored on their felt-needs especially the basic ones.

How do you assess felt needs?

A felt need becomes an expressed need when people put what they want into actions....Assessing needs at the lesson and unit levels may take a less formal approach.List goals. ... Determine whether or how well the identified goals are being achieved. ... Determine gaps between the desired and actual performance. ... Set priorities.

What are felt and unfelt needs?

Felt Need: consciously recognized need i.e. the need of which people are aware of eg. electricity, school, drinking water, hospital etc. Unfelt Need: Unrecognized need i.e. the need of which people are not aware of at present.

What are the 3 common needs of community?

Top Community NeedsSafety. Nearly all residents list safety as an essential feature of a good community. ... Economic Health. ... Education/Enrichment. ... Natural Environment. ... Image/Reputation. ... Overall Appearance. ... Sense of Community. ... Health and Wellness Opportunities.More items...•

What are the 4 types of needs?

The seminal paper on concepts of need is by Bradshaw, 1972 who describes four types: Normative Need, Comparative Need, Expressed Need and Felt Need.

What is a relative need?

□ Relative need. □ Gap between level of services existing in one. community and those existing in similar communities or. geographic areas.

Why planning must be based from felt needs?

Planning must be based on felt needs – If it is the felt needs of employees, customers, suppliers, or the community, then they must be pursued. If not, then the objective of planning is not acceptable because it does not benefit them.

What are community needs?

Community needs are gaps between what services currently exist in a community and what should exist. It may be helpful to categorize gaps based on these four types of community needs— perceived needs, expressed needs, absolute needs, and relative needs.

What are identified needs?

Identified needs are the identified learning and skills-development needs of a group or individual, based on their current level of skills and abilities and the requirements of the organisation.

What is Felt?

Felt is a man-made fabric, created from natural fibers. Man-made fabrics are generally woven; however, felt differs in this sense. So, what is felt exactly? A Felted fabrics is created from fibers being compressed and matted. Together heat, moisture and a lot of pressure is what presses and creates the fabric. It can take a lot of work, but the result is a very dense fabric consisting of permanently interlocked fibers.

What is Felt Made From?

Felt is typically composed of wool or other natural raw materials , which generally produces the highest quality yet softest fabric. Wool also matts very easily, making it ideal for this fuzzy fabric. However, adding synthetic fibers into the mix (such as polyester or acrylic) can improve the product depending on its intended use. Adding a percentage of synthetic fibers can increase felts durability for certain crafts or industrial use, and can also increase pliability. A common fiber sometimes added to wool is rayon, which when added removes the prickly feeling that pure wool can often have against the skin. Meaning that a synthetic mix is the best of both worlds!

What is wool felt?

Wool or a wool blend are directly woven and blended into cloth to make woven felt. Then, moisture and pressure are applied. This makes the fibers naturally interlock, as with pressed felt. This incredibly durable fabric is ideal for musical instruments and door seals, and has a much lower maximum thickness than needled or pressed felt.

Why do men wear wool sandals?

Over time, the fibers in the wool interlocked and felted as a result of the moisture, warmth and recurring pressure from being walked on.

What fibers can be added to wool?

Adding a percentage of synthetic fibers can increase felts durability for certain crafts or industrial use, and can also increase pliability. A common fiber sometimes added to wool is rayon, which when added removes the prickly feeling that pure wool can often have against the skin.

What is the oldest form of felt?

Pressed felt. This is the oldest form of felt (or fabric at all) known to man, it even predates knitting and weaving techniques. It’s the most common type, which uses wool fibers or a blend of wool and synthetic fibers compressed using heat and moisture, causing the fabrics to interlock.

How to make felt?

As mentioned, the process of creating felt can be pretty labor intensive, involving various steps of blending the fibers, matting the material, shrinking and steam-pressing. However, the most straightforward method is simply to apply heat and moisture which causes the mix of fibers to merge and blend together.

What is felt made of?

Felt is a textile material that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing fibers together. Felt can be made of natural fibers such as wool or animal fur, or from synthetic fibers such as petroleum -based acrylic or acrylonitrile or wood pulp -based rayon.

What is needle felting?

Needle felting is a method of creating felted objects without using water. The special needles used to make 3D sculpture, jewelry, adornments and 2D art have notches along the shaft of the needle that catch fibers and tangle them with other fibers to produce felt. These notches are sometimes erroneously called "barbs", but barbs are protrusions (like barbed wire) and would be too difficult to thrust into the wool and nearly impossible to pull out. There are many sizes and types of notched needles for different uses while working. Needle felting is used in industrial processes as well as in individual crafting.

Why do we use wire armatures?

A wire armature can be created to help the process and provide support, around which a needle felted body and coat can be added . The art of needle felting is becoming very popular worldwide. More recently, needle-felting or embellishment machines have become popular for art or craft felters.

What type of fibers can be wet felted?

One may also use mohair (goat), angora (rabbit), or hair from rodents such as beavers and muskrats. These types of fiber are covered in tiny scales, similar to the scales found on a strand of human hair. Heat, motion, and moisture of the fleece causes the scales to open, while agitating them causes them to latch onto each other, creating felt. There is an alternative theory that the fibers wind around each other during felting. Plant fibers and synthetic fibers will not wet felt.

How to wet felt animal hair?

In the wet felting process, hot water is applied to layers of animal hairs, while repeated agitation and compression causes the fibers to hook together or weave together into a single piece of fabric. Wrapping the properly arranged fiber in a sturdy, textured material, such as a bamboo mat or burlap, will speed up the felting process. The felted material may be finished by fulling .

Where did feltmaking originate?

Many cultures have legends as to the origins of felt making. Sumerian legend claims that the secret of feltmaking was discovered by Urnamman of Lagash. The story of Saint Clement and Saint Christopher relates that the men packed their sandals with wool to prevent blisters while fleeing from persecution.

What is the process of felting?

In Central Asia, it is common to conduct the rolling/friction process with the aid of a horse, donkey, or camel, which will pull the rolled felt until the process is complete.

Why do you put felt on a roof?

Roofing felt prevents the deck from being exposed to the elements before, or while, the shingles are being applied. It improves look and uniformity. Because your roof deck might not lie perfectly straight or flat, a layer of roof paper gives an even, uniform surface upon which you can install your shingles.

Why use felt paper on a roof?

Why use roofing felt paper? Roofing experts have discovered that adding a layer of protection between your structural roof decking (the layer of wood that covers your rafters) and your roof shingles helps create a better-looking and longer-lasting roof.

What is roofing felt paper?

Sometimes called roofing felt underlayment, roofing tar paper, or roll roofing, this is a layer of protection installed between the roof deck and the roofing shingles.

How much extra for waste for roofing felt?

Divide the area of your roof by the area of the felt rolls you plan to use, and allow an approximate 10% extra for waste.

Does a felt roof protect against rain?

It provides extra weather protection. Although your shingles are your roof’s first line of defense against the elements, having a backup layer of weather protection underneath helps extend the life of your roof deck. And, in the event of a major weather event that breaks your shingles loose, the roofing felt guards your wood deck against rain ...

Is felt roofing required?

It is also a requirement under many building codes.

Does felt protect your roof?

In fact, there are a number of important ways roofing felt not only protects your roof, but also your residence. For example: It repels water. Wind-driven rain or snow can trap water under your shingles, putting your roof deck and inner residence at risk of moisture damage, leaks, rot and mold. Roofing felt helps ensure the water drains off ...

What is the advantage of felt underlayment?

The main advantage of using felt roofing underlayment is cost. Felt underlayment tends to cost less compared to synthetic underlay ment, which is why it’s often the go-to for budget-conscious homeowners.

Does felt underlayment protect against moisture?

This would impact the felt’s ability to protect against moisture. Other drawbacks of felt underlayment include: Prone to tearing in high winds and during the strain of installation. If exposed to moisture, the mat can absorb water and wrinkle the felt, making it harder for the shingles to lay flat.

Is synthetic underlayment better than felt?

Synthetic roofing underlayment has many advantages over felt and may be a worthwhile investment to protect your roof and home from the risks of water and moisture infiltration.

Is felt underlayment slippery?

Felt underlayment also weighs more, which can make it harder for roofing contractors to drag rolls of it up a ladder and onto a roof. It also has a slippery surface, which can sometimes make it more difficult to install. The weight also leads to less material per roll .

Does felt roofing require warranty?

Felt Roofing Underlayment and Warranties. If felt underlayment is installed it may also prevent you from being protected under the manufacturer’s warranty, which may require synthetic underlayment.

Can you leave felt underlayment on a roof?

One disadvantage of traditional felt roofing underlayment is it generally can’t be left exposed for more than a few hours. The material may dry out or leach oils in the heat. This would impact the felt’s ability to protect against moisture.

Is synthetic roofing cheaper than felt?

Many synthetics are competitively priced, but when compared to felt, the main drawback of synthetic roofing underlayment is the cost. The upfront investment in higher quality roofing materials, however, could save you money down the road.

How do people work through emotions?

People work through emotions by being able to identify them and use them as signals. A lot of the time, we’re left in the dark. Enter the Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, the brainchild of writer John Koenig, who is here to give you words for the feelings you may not have even known you were having. Here are 40 words to describe your emotions.

What does it mean to be a fading person?

n. the feeling of returning home after an immersive trip only to find it fading rapidly from your awareness—to the extent you have to keep reminding yourself that it happened at all, even though it felt so vivid just days ago—which makes you wish you could smoothly cross-dissolve back into everyday life, or just hold the shutter open indefinitely and let one scene become superimposed on the next, so all your days would run together and you’d never have to call cut.

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Overview

Felt is a textile material that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing fibers together. Felt can be made of natural fibers such as wool or animal fur, or from synthetic fibers such as petroleum-based acrylic or acrylonitrile or wood pulp–based rayon. Blended fibers are also common. Natural fibre felt has special properties that allow it to be used for a wide variety of purposes. "It is fire-retar…

History

Felt from wool is one of the oldest known textiles. Many cultures have legends as to the origins of felt making. Sumerian legend claims that the secret of feltmaking was discovered by Urnamman of Lagash. The story of Saint Clement and Saint Christopher relates that the men packed their sandals with wool to prevent blisters while fleeing from persecution. At the end of their journey, the …

Manufacturing methods

In the wet felting process, hot water is applied to layers of animal hairs, while repeated agitation and compression causes the fibers to hook together or weave together into a single piece of fabric. Wrapping the properly arranged fiber in a sturdy, textured material, such as a bamboo mat or burlap, will speed up the felting process. The felted material may be finished by fulling.

Uses

Felt is used in a wide range of industries and manufacturing processes, from the automotive industry and casinos to musical instruments and home construction, as well as in gun wadding, either inside cartridges or pushed down the barrel of a muzzleloader. Felt was used to make a lot of things back then (ancient times) but as of today felt has a very wide use when it comes to making things and it …

See also

• Bowler hat
• Fuzzy felt
• Roofing felt
• Valenki

General bibliography

• E. J. W. Barber. Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, with Special Reference to the Aegean. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.
• Lise Bender Jørgensen. North European Textiles Until AD 1000. Aarchus: Aarchus University Press, 1992.

External links

• Media related to Felt at Wikimedia Commons

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