How many terms does the Scarlet Letter chapter 8 take?
The Scarlet Letter- Chapter 8 23 terms Mason2020EPLUS The Scarlet letter Chapter 7-12 82 terms briannamlane The Odyssey Part 1 Study Questions 78 terms C1959661818 The Odyssey Comprehension questions 29 terms Mariam_Yaldai17 OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR
What happens in Chapter 7 of the Scarlet Letter?
The Scarlet Letter Summary: Chapter 7: The Governor’s Hall Hester pays a visit to Governor Bellingham ’s mansion. She has two intentions: to deliver a pair of ornate gloves she has made for the governor, and to find out if there is any truth to the rumors that Pearl, now three, may be taken from her.
What happens in Chapter 8 of the scarlet ibis?
Summary and Analysis Chapter 8 - The Elf-Child and the Minister. The group of men approaching Hester and Pearl include Governor Bellingham, the Reverend John Wilson, the Reverend Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth, who, since the story's opening, has been living in Boston as Dimmesdale's friend and personal physician.
What is the relationship between the Scarlet Letter and the child?
The sin itself was both a guilty act and an act of affection, a problematic combination of love and “evil.” Read more about Hester’s relationship toward the scarlet letter. The letter and the child also hold a dual meaning for the town fathers.
What happened in chapter 8 the Pearl?
Pearl's action recalls Hester's defiance on the scaffold when she refuses to name the father of her child. The dual nature of Pearl's existence as both happiness and torture is restated in Hester's plea, and this point is taken up by Dimmesdale.
What is Chapter 8 of the scarlet letter called?
Chapter 8: “The Elf-Child and the Minister” | The Scarlet Letter | Nathaniel Hawthorne | Lit2Go ETC.
Who defends Hester in Chapter 8?
DimmesdaleDimmesdale argues that Pearl was sent by God to serve as Hester's one true punishment and to guard her from sinning again. He points out that Hester even dresses Pearl in red, likening her to the scarlet letter. Dimmesdale "defense" of Hester paints her as a sinner deserving punishment.
Why do they want to take Pearl away from Hester?
The community leaders want to take Pearl away from Hester because if the child is capable of reaching salvation, then she shouldn't be taken care of by a sinner, if she is a devil, she will damage the mother's soul.
Who is the leech?
Roger Chillingworth is called “the leech” because he sucks the spirit and strength from Reverend Dimmesdale the way the aquatic leech exploits and often kills its host. He pretends to be a caring physician, but he extorts favors from the clergyman to serve his own selfish need to be near Hester, his legal wife.
How did Dimmesdale punish himself?
Dimmesdale begins to torture himself physically: he scourges himself with a whip, he fasts, and he holds extended vigils, during which he stays awake throughout the night meditating upon his sin.
Why does Dimmesdale grow weak and sick?
Arthur Dimmesdale grows weak because of his inner guilt and keeping his sin hidden. It is essentially tearing him apart from the inside. Roger Chillingworth suspects Dimmesdale to be Hester's lover and he makes it his mission to seek revenge against him.
Who is the black man in the scarlet letter?
In the Scarlet letter Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the Black Man to symbolize the devil and his messenger in the form of Roger Chillingworth who is the devil. The Black Man was important to this book because Hester's scarlet letter was left by the black man (The Devil).
Who harasses Hester and Pearl on their way to the governor's mansion?
Puritan childrenOn the way to the governor's mansion, Hester and Pearl are accosted by a group of Puritan children.
What does Pearl's name symbolize?
Pearl's Name: In the beginning of chapter 5 it says that Pearl got her name because she was “ of great price-purchased with all she had,-her mother's greatest treasure.” Her name is symbolic of the price that Hester payed for Pearl to enter the world.
How does Pearl react to punishment?
How does Pearl react to punishment? She thinks the child is a devil child and wasn't at peace unless pearl was sleep.
Does Hester keep Pearl?
They agree to let Hester keep Pearl while they pray about the situation. After they leave, Hester and Pearl are confronted by Mistress Hibbins.
Who says little baggage has witchcraft in her?
As if to prove that Hester will be kept from the darkness by Pearl, Hawthorne adds the scene with Mistress Hibbins. While Mr. Wilson says of Pearl, "that little baggage has witchcraft in her," Hester says she would willingly have gone with the Black Man except for Pearl.
Who is Pearl's father in the minister's answer kiss?
In Hester's appealing to Dimmesdale for help, in Pearl's solemnly caressing his hand, and in the minister's answering kiss lie solid hints that Dimmesdale is Pearl's father. Hester calls on her inner strength in her attempt to keep Pearl.
What does Hester say to the witches?
Hester refuses the woman's invitation to a midnight meeting of witches in the forest, saying she must take Pearl home, but she adds that, if she had lost Pearl, she would willingly have signed on with the devil. Analysis.
What does Pearl's action recall?
Pearl's action recalls Hester's defiance on the scaffold when she refuses to name the father of her child.
What is Pearl's only appeal to Dimmesdale?
Now Hester's only appeal is to Dimmesdale, the man whose reputation she could crush. Pearl once again reveals her wild and passionate nature.
What is the dual nature of Pearl's existence as both happiness and torture?
The dual nature of Pearl's existence as both happiness and torture is restated in Hester's plea, and this point is taken up by Dimmesdale. The minister's weakened condition and his obvious nervousness suggest how terribly he has been suffering with his concealed guilt.
Is Pearl a blessing?
Nevertheless, Dimmesdale adds to Hester's plea when he states that Pearl is a "child of its father's guilt and its mother's shame" but still she has come from the "hand of God.". As such, she should be considered a blessing. The minister argues that Pearl will keep Hester from the powers of darkness.
Who is the witch that Hester and Pearl meet?
Hester and Pearl leave, but before they are out of the mansion they are met by Mistress Hibbens, the governor's sister (and another real historical figure, who was executed for being a witch in 1692). Mistress Hibbens asks Hester if she would like to come to a gathering in the forest outside of town. It is a meeting of witches with 'The Black Man,' a Puritan term for the devil. Hester is startled but refuses politely, saying she must take care of Pearl.
What does Dimmesdale say about Pearl?
Pearl takes Dimmesdale's hand while he is speaking, then lets go to run down the hall and play. Bellingham says that Pearl's feet do not even touch the ground, much like a witch. Bellingham also says that Dimmesdale's speech has convinced him to leave Pearl with Hester, but he wonders at Dimmesdale's passion on the subject.
What does Hester do in Pearl?
She dresses Pearl in colorful, beautiful clothing which is nothing like the drab, plain, Puritan style of the townsfolk. Hester is still shunned and treated as a pariah even while her tormentors are engaging her services as a seamstress (including Governor Bellingham, who was a real historical figure). Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth has become obsessed with finding out who Hester 'sinned' with and it becomes his driving goal in life. Just before chapter eight begins, Hester finds out that the Governor and townspeople believe Pearl should be taken from her because Pearl is possessed or, if she is not possessed, because Hester is not a good influence on her.
What does Hester say about Pearl?
She points directly to the scarlet letter, saying, "I can teach my little pearl what I have learned from this!" Her public shame, she insists, will be a lesson to her daughter, who will grow up aware of the dangers of sin. Hearing this, the Governor asks John Wilson to examine the child. Despite hours of strict teaching from her mother, Pearl isn't able to quote her Catechisms or her Primer accurately. Finally, she declares that she wasn't made at all, but was instead plucked off the rose bush by the prison door.
What does Dimmesdale convince the other men to do?
Dimmesdale convinces the other men that Pearl should remain with Hester. All agree that the child will have to attend prayer meetings in addition to school. Dimmesdale withdraws a little, tired, and Pearl takes the opportunity to approach him. This is quite possibly the first real interaction between father and daughter, and it results in Pearl pressing Dimmesdale's hand to her cheek. Their moment of tenderness is fleeting, however, and Pearl quickly skips away down the hall.
What is the rose bush in the book?
The Rose Bush. In Chapter 1, Hawthorne established the rose bush as a symbol of a kind of morality that might not otherwise be visible in the novel. When Pearl claims to have picked from this bush, she effectively characterizes herself as a moral character. This directly contradicts the image of her created by the townsfolk, who believe her to be the physical manifestation of sin.
Why was John the Baptist beheaded?
According to The Gospel of Mark, John was beheaded after Herod's daughter Salome demanded John's head be brought to her, even though Herod himself was fond of John. In traditional Christian iconography, John's head is shown resting on a platter. Hawthorne alludes to this beheading to describe the unfortunate visual effect of the Governor's antiquated clothes.
Who presided over the feast of fools?
Lord of Misrule. In England, the Lord of Misrule presided over the Feast of Fools on Christmas. Typically, the Lord of Misrule was a peasant or someone of little station and was chosen by lots. Governor Bellingham thinks fondly of the Feast and of the so-called "children" of the Lord of Misrule, who ran around in red garments, much like Pearl.
Who was the shadow of the curtain?
The shadow of the curtain fell on Hester Pry nne, partially hiding her.
What was John the Baptist's collar?
Ruler of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1603—1625). John’s beheading is described in Matthew 1:1—12. John the Baptist ’s on a silver platter.
Who played the doctor in the scene of Hester Prynne's public disgrace?
Two other guests walked behind the Governor and Mr. Wilson. You may remember the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, who played a brief and reluctant role at the scene of Hester Prynne’s public disgrace. Close beside him was old Roger Chillingworth, the skilled physician, who had been living in the town for the last two or three years. This wise man was well known as both doctor and friend to the young minister, whose health had recently suffered from his sacrificial devotion to his religious duties.
What is the meaning of Pearl and the embroidered letter?
Pearl and the embroidered letter are both beautiful in a rich, sensuous way that stands in contrast to the stiffness of Puritan society. Indeed, the narrator explicitly tells the reader that Pearl is “the scarlet letter endowed with life.”. The narrator tells us that Hester has worked to create an “analogy between the object of [Hester’s] ...
What is the meaning of the letter and the child?
The sin itself was both a guilty act and an act of affection, a problematic combination of love and “evil.”. The letter and the child also hold a dual meaning for the town fathers. They understand that both child and badge function as reminders of sin and as protections against further sin.
What does Hester do to Pearl?
Hester pays a visit to Governor Bellingham ’s mansion. She has two intentions: to deliver a pair of ornate gloves she has made for the governor, and to find out if there is any truth to the rumors that Pearl, now three, may be taken from her. Some of the townspeople, apparently including the governor, have come to suspect Pearl of being a sort of demon-child. The townspeople reason that if Pearl is a demon-child, she should be taken from Hester for Hester’s sake. And, they reason, if Pearl is indeed a human child, she should be taken away from her mother for her own sake and given to a “better” parent than Hester Prynne. On their way to see the governor, Hester and Pearl are attacked by a group of children, who try to fling mud at them. Pearl becomes angry and frightens the children off.
What is the governor's suit of armor?
The governor’s suit of armor is another meaningful item. It is suggestive of war and violence, but while describing the armor, the narrator takes the opportunity to mention that Bellingham trained as a lawyer. In the same way that war requires soldiers to leave their jobs and fight for their country, the “exigencies of this new country” led Bellingham to take on the roles of statesman and soldier. Such a comparison suggests that Bellingham may be incompetent in his newly adopted careers, or at least that he has overextended himself. The armor also functions as a distorting mirror, and Hester’s out-of-scale reflection signifies her unnatural place in society.
What does Bellingham say about Pearl?
He replies by reminding the men that God sent Pearl and that the child was seemingly meant to be both a blessing and a curse. Swayed by his eloquence, Bellingham and Wilson agree not to separate mother and child. Strangely, Pearl has taken well to Dimmesdale. She goes to him and presses his hand to her cheek.
What is the purpose of Dimmesdale's words?
Dimmesdale momentarily acknowledges this in his speech, but the purpose of his words is not to ponder ambiguities but rather to point to these ambiguities as proof of the futility of all interpretation. Pearl, he says, came from God, and therefore must be intended as Hester’s companion.
Why should Pearl be taken away from Hester?
The townspeople reason that if Pearl is a demon-child, she should be taken from Hester for Hester’s sake. And, they reason, if Pearl is indeed a human child, she should be taken away from her mother for her own sake and given to a “better” parent than Hester Prynne.
Why does Hester say the scarlet letter is a badge of shame?
She argues quite eloquently that the scarlet letter is a badge of shame to teach her child wisdom and help her profit from Hester’s sin. However, Pearl’s refusal to answer the catechism question causes the decision of the Church and the State to go against her.
Who are the men in Chapter 8 of The Elf Child and the Minister?
The group of men approaching Hester and Pearl include Governor Bellingham, the Reverend John Wilson, the Reverend Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth, who, since the story’s opening, has been living in Boston as Dimmesdale’s friend and personal physician.
What does Hester say to the witches?
Hester refuses the woman’s invitation to a midnight meeting of witches in the forest, saying she must take Pearl home, but she adds that, if she had lost Pearl, she would willingly have signed on with the devil. Analysis. This chapter brings back together the major characters from the first scaffold scene — Hester, Pearl, Dimmesdale, ...
What does Pearl's action recall?
Pearl’s action recalls Hester’s defiance on the scaffold when she refuses to name the father of her child.
What is Pearl's only appeal to Dimmesdale?
Now Hester’s only appeal is to Dimmesdale, the man whose reputation she could crush. Pearl once again reveals her wild and passionate nature.
What does Chillingworth's comment on Dimmesdale's strange earnestness and his statement that he?
Chillingworth’s comment on Dimmesdale’s strange earnestness and his statement that he could make a “shrewd guess at the father” suggest that he may already have decided on Dimmesdale’s guilt. The battlefield has been marked: The forces of light and darkness are vying for human souls. Glossary.
What is the dark power of Chillingworth?
The change noted by Hester in Chillingworth’s physical appearance, now more ugly and dark and misshapen, is a hint that in the scholar’s desire for revenge, evil is winning the battle within him and is reflected in his outward appearance.
Who said a child shouldn't be taken from their mother?
Dimmesdale speaks on behalf of hester and he states that a child shouldn't be taken from their mother, its unnatural
What do they call the little bird in the book of the demons?
They begin teasing her and calling her names like little bird, elf-child, and a demon-child
