What is Readi Cat 2 oral suspension?
READI-CAT® 2 (barium sulfate) oral suspension. accordion. READI-CAT 2 (barium sulfate) oral suspension is indicated for use in computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen to delineate the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in adult and pediatric patients. Its pleasant orange flavor makes it easy for patients to tolerate.
How much barium sulfate is in Readi-Cat 2?
Readi-Cat® 2 is a barium sulfate suspension 2.1% w/v, 2.0% w/w for oral administration. Each 100 mL contains 2.1 g barium sulfate.
What is barium sulfate used for in a CT scan?
The use of barium sulfate as a contrasting agent is critical to the proper interpretation of the CT scan results. Think of a television set that has a contrast setting: if the contrast is turned all the way down, the screen is nearly blank.
What should I avoid after using Readi-Cat 2 (barium suspension)?
Drink lots of noncaffeine liquids after using Readi-Cat 2 (barium suspension) unless told to drink less liquid by your doctor. Some products have sorbitol in them. Very bad health problems like low blood sugar, bleeding, and kidney failure have happened when people who are not able to break down fructose took a product with sorbitol in it.
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Why do I have to drink barium before a CT scan?
When to arrive: If you are having a CT scan of your abdomen or pelvis, you need to arrive two hours before your scheduled appointment. This is to allow time for you to drink barium sulfate before your exam and to ensure that the barium fluid completely coats your gastrointestinal tract.
What is the purpose of barium sulfate suspension?
Barium sulfate suspension, often simply called barium, is a contrast agent used during X-rays. Specifically it is used to improve visualization of the gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, intestines) on plain X-ray or computed tomography. It is taken by mouth or used rectally.
Does barium sulfate make you poop?
It is important to drink plenty of liquids during and after the test. Barium sulfate may cause severe constipation.
What are the side effects of Readi-Cat 2?
Common side effects of Readi-Cat 2 include:nausea,vomiting,diarrhea, and.abdominal cramping.
How long does it take for barium to pass through your system?
Often, additional X-rays are made after the barium has been excreted from the bowel, which is usually one or more days after the procedure. After the procedure, a small amount of barium will be expelled from the body immediately. The remainder of the liquid is later excreted in the stool.
How fast do you have to drink barium?
Instructions for taking Oral Contrast (Barium Sulfate) Begin drinking the contrast one and a half hours before your scheduled exam time. Drink one-third of a bottle every fifteen minutes. Save the last third and bring it with you to your appointment.
How do you feel after barium swallow?
Patients may feel nauseous after a barium swallow test or become constipated. Drinking lots of fluids can help to relieve constipation. Symptoms of nausea should improve as the barium passes through the system.
Does barium hurt your stomach?
Gastrointestinal side effects including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramping accompanying the use of barium sulfate formulations have been infrequent and usually mild.
What should I expect after a barium swallow?
Barium may cause constipation or impacted stool after the swallowing test if it isn't completely cleared from your body. You can manage constipation by drinking plenty of fluids and eating foods high in fiber to help the rest of the barium leave your body. You may also be given a laxative to help with this.
Can you drink water after drinking Readi-Cat 2?
Do not consume any food or drink 6 hours before your scan this includes candy, gum, mints, cough drops and all tobacco products. Readi-Cat: One full bottle of Readi-Cat (Barium Sulfate) is to be consumed 2 hours prior to your arrival time. Absolutely no food or drink after drinking the Readi-Cat.
Can you eat after Readi-cat?
1. Drink one bottle of the Readi-Cat before you go to bed (Abdomen and Pelvis only). 2. DO NOT eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum from Midnight until after your CT Scan is complete.
Can I drink water with Readi-cat?
You may chill the Readi-Cat or, if you prefer, drink it at room temperature. You may also drink water at any time during this time period.
How to prevent constipation with Readi Cat 2?
To prevent constipation or bowel block from Readi-Cat 2 (barium suspension), your doctor may have you use a laxative like milk of magnesia or lactulose after using Readi-Cat 2 (barium suspension). Follow what your doctor has told you. Drink lots of noncaffeine liquids after using Readi-Cat 2 ...
What are the side effects of Readi Cat 2?
Call your doctor right away if you have signs of a blood clot like chest pain or pressure; coughing up blood; shortness of breath; swelling, warmth, numbness, change of color, or pain in a leg or arm; or trouble speaking or swallowing. Readi-Cat 2 side effects (more detail)
Where to give Readi Cat 2?
Most of the time, Readi-Cat 2 (barium suspension) will be given in a hospital or doctor's office. If stored at home, follow how to store as you were told by the doctor. Keep all drugs in a safe place. Keep all drugs out of the reach of children and pets. Throw away unused or expired drugs.
Can you share Readi Cat 2 with others?
Do not share your drugs with others and do not take anyone else's drugs. Some drugs may have another patient information leaflet. Check with your pharmacist. If you have any questions about Readi-Cat 2 (barium suspension), please talk with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
Can you take Readi Cat 2 with food?
Some brands of Readi-Cat 2 (barium suspension) are to be taken with food. Some brands may be taken with or without food. Ask your pharmacist if you need to take your brand with food. Some products may be used as an enema.
Can you break down fructose with readi cat 2?
Very bad health problems like low blood sugar, bleeding, and kidney failure have happened when people who are not able to break down fructose took a product with sorbitol in it. Talk with the doctor. If you are 65 or older, use Readi-Cat 2 (barium suspension) with care. You could have more side effects.
Is it safe to take Readi Cat 2?
This is not a list of all drugs or health problems that interact with Readi-Cat 2 (barium suspension). Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. You must check to make sure that it is safe for you to take Readi-Cat 2 ...
How much barium sulfate is in 100ml of X-rays?
Each 100 mL contains 2.1 g barium sulfate. Barium sulfate, due to its high molecular density is opaque to x-rays and therefore, acts as a positive contrast agent for radiographic studies. The active ingredient is barium sulfate and its structural formula is BaSO 4.
What is Readi Cat 2?
Readi-Cat® 2 is a barium sulfate suspension 2.1% w/v , 2.0% w/w for oral administration. Each 100 mL contains 2.1 g barium sulfate. Barium sulfate, due to its high molecular density is opaque to x-rays and therefore, acts as a positive contrast agent for radiographic studies. The active ingredient is barium sulfate and its structural formula is BaSO 4. Barium sulfate occurs as a fine, white, odorless, tasteless, bulky powder which is free from grittiness. Its aqueous suspensions are neutral to litmus. It is practically insoluble in water, solutions of acids and alkalies, and organic solvents.
How many fatalities are there with barium sulfate?
Severe reactions (approximately 1 in 1,000,000) and fatalities (approximately 1 in 10,000,000) have occurred.
What is the best treatment for barium impaction?
To prevent barium impaction in the colon, the use of mild laxatives such as milk of magnesia or lactulose following completion of the examination may also be required. These mild laxatives are recommended on a routine basis and in patients with a history of constipation unless clinically contraindicated.
What is the procedure to use radiopaque contrast?
Diagnostic procedures which involve the use of radiopaque contrast agents should be carried out under the direction of personnel with the requisite training and with a thorough knowledge of the particular procedure to be performed. A history of bronchial asthma, atopy, as evidenced by hay fever and eczema, or a previous reaction to a contrast agent, warrant special attention. Caution should be exercised with the use of radiopaque media in severely debilitated patients and in those with marked hypertension or advanced cardiac disease. Ingestion of barium is not recommended in patients with a history of food aspiration. If barium studies are required in these patients or in patients in whom integrity of the swallowing mechanism is unknown, proceed with caution. If barium is aspirated into the larynx, further administration should be immediately discontinued. After any barium study of the GI tract, it is important to rehydrate the patient as quickly as possible to prevent impaction of the barium. To prevent barium impaction in the colon, the use of mild laxatives such as milk of magnesia or lactulose following completion of the examination may also be required. These mild laxatives are recommended on a routine basis and in patients with a history of constipation unless clinically contraindicated.
Is barium sulfate absorbed by the body?
Barium sulfate is biologically inert and, therefore, is not absorbed or metabolized by the body, and is eliminated from the GI tract unchanged.
Is barium sulfate soluble in water?
Its aqueous suspensions are neutral to litmus. It is practically insoluble in water, solutions of acids and alkalies, and organic solvents.
Where is Readi Cat manufactured?
Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088. READI-CAT is manufactured for Bracco Diagnostics Inc., Monroe Township, NJ 08831 by E-Z-EM Canada Inc. READI-CAT is a registered trademark of E-Z-EM, Inc.
Is barium sulfate a generic?
A. The reimbursement codes for barium sulfate products are generic codes for “barium sulfate” and are part of a bundled procedure payment. CMS and commercial payers do not see specific brands itemized on the bills issued by hospitals and clinics, due to the “generic designation.”.
What is this medicine?
BARIUM SULFATE (BA ree um SUL fate) is a contrast agent that is used to diagnose problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
How should I use this medicine?
Take this medicine by mouth. It is usually given by a health care professional in a hospital or clinic setting.
What if I miss a dose?
If you cannot follow the steps to prepare for your test, tell your health care professional. The test may need to be re-scheduled.
What may interact with this medicine?
Interactions are not expected. You may or may not be able to take your regular medications during the time of preparation for your procedure. Ask your doctor or health care professional for advice.
What should I watch for while using this medicine?
Follow all instructions from your health care professional to properly prepare for your test. Serious side effects of the test are rare, but report an unexplained fever, blood in the stool, or significant abdominal pain promptly.
What side effects may I notice from receiving this medicine?
Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:
What is barium sulfate used for?
Barium sulfate is used to help diagnose certain disorders of the esophagus, stomach, or intestines. Barium sulfate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
How to take barium sulfate?
Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. Dissolve the powder in a small amount of water.
Can barium sulfate be taken by mouth?
Barium sulfate comes in tablets, paste, cream, or liquid forms. In some cases, barium sulfate is taken by mouth. The liquid form may also be used as a rectal enema. If you receive barium sulfate as a rectal enema, a healthcare professional will give you the medicine at the clinic or hospital where your testing will take place.
Can you use barium sulfate if you are allergic to it?
You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to barium sulfate or another contrast agent. You may not be able to use barium sulfate if: you recently had surgery, an injury, or a biopsy involving your stomach, esophagus, or intestines; you recently had radiation treatment of your pelvic area;
Can a CT scan cause a latex allergy?
a latex allergy. The radiation used in x-rays and CT scans may be harmful to an unborn baby.
Why is barium sulfate used in CT scans?
The use of barium sulfate as a contrasting agent is critical to the proper interpretation of the CT scan results. Think of a television set that has a contrast setting: if the contrast is turned all the way down, the screen is nearly blank. Thus it is important to drink all of the barium sulfate that is prescribed for a CT scan.
How to get rid of barium sulfate?
Take a minute to mentally prepare yourself; remember that a good scan depends on your ability to force the barium sulfate down. This is one time you have control over normally uncontrollable situation. Take it personally and as a challenge if that is what motivates you.
What does barium sulfate taste like?
The barium sulfate suspension, while only 2% weight per volume, is thick, milky looking drink that can be best described as tasting like latex paint. This analogy is appropriate because the barium sulfate will taste different to everyone. The only constant is that no one, at least no sane person, has tasted barium sulfate and asked for more!
Can you drink barium sulfate right away?
While the person who takes your prescription, insurance card, etc. may not let you start drinking the barium sulfate right away, the worst thing that can happen is to arrive late and have to furiously drink the suspension within a limited amount of time.
What is Readi Cat 2?
READI-CAT 2 and READI-CAT 2 SMOOTHIE (barium sulfate) are radiographic contrast agents supplied as a suspension (2% w/v) for oral administration. The active ingredient barium sulfate is designated chemically as BaSO4 with a molecular weight of 233.4 g/mol, a density of 4.5 g/cm3, and the following chemical structure:
Is Readi Cat 2 contraindicated?
The use of READI-CAT 2 products is contraindicated in patients at high risk of perforation of the GI tract [see Contraindications (4)]. Administration of READI-CAT 2 products may result in leakage of barium from the GI tract in the presence of conditions such as carcinomas, GI fistula, inflammatory bowel disease, gastric or duodenal ulcer, appendicitis, or diverticulitis, and in patients with a severe stenosis at any level of the GI tract, especially if it is distal to the stomach. The barium leakage has been associated with peritonitis and granuloma formation.
Can barium sulfate cause bowel obstruction?
Orally administered barium sulfate may accumulate proximal to a constricting lesion of the colon, causing obstruction or impaction with development of baroliths (inspissated barium associated with feces) and may lead to abdominal pain, appendicitis, bowel obstruction, or rarely perforation. Patients with the following conditions are at higher risk for developing obstruction or baroliths: severe stenosis at any level of the GI tract, impaired GI motility, electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, on a low residue diet, taking medications that delay GI motility, and constipation, pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis or Hirschsprung disease, and the elderly [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4, 8.5)]. To reduce the risk of delayed GI transit and obstruction, patients should maintain adequate hydration following a barium sulfate procedure.
Does barium sulfate cause rashes?
The manifestations include hypotension, bronchospasm and other respiratory impairments, dermal reactions including rashes, urticaria, and itching. A history of bronchial asthma, atopy, or a previous reaction to a contrast agent may increase the risk for hypersensitivity reactions. Emergency equipment and trained personnel should be immediately available for treatment of a hypersensitivity reaction.
Can barium sulfate cause pulmonary embolism?
Barium sulfate products may occasionally intravasate into the venous drainage of the large bowel and enter the circulation as a “barium embolus” leading to potentially fatal complications which include systemic and pulmonary embolism, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septicemia and prolonged severe hypotension. Although this complication is exceedingly uncommon after oral administration of barium sulfate suspension, monitor patients for potential intravasation when administering barium sulfate.
Readi-Cat Description
Clinical Pharmacology
- Barium sulfate, due to its high molecular density is opaque to x-rays and, therefore, acts as a positive contrast agent for radiographic studies. Barium sulfate is biologically inert and, therefore, is not absorbed or metabolized by the body, and is eliminated from the GI tract unchanged.
Contraindications
- This product should not be used in patients with known or suspected gastric or intestinal perforation, or hypersensitivity to barium sulfate or any component of this barium sulfate formulation.
Warnings
- Rarely, severe allergic reactions of an anaphylactoid nature, have been reported following administration of barium sulfate contrast agents. Appropriately trained personnel and facilities should be available for emergency treatment of severe reactions and should remain available for at least 30 to 60 minutes following administration, since delayed reactions can occur.
Precautions
- General
Diagnostic procedures which involve the use of radiopaque contrast agents should be carried out under the direction of personnel with the requisite training and with a thorough knowledge of the particular procedure to be performed. A history of bronchial asthma, atopy, as evidenced by hay … - Information for Patients
Before using this product patients should be instructed to tell the physician ordering the procedure and the imaging technologist: 1. if they are pregnant. 2. if they are allergic to any foods or medication, or if they have had any prior reactions to barium sulfate products or other x-ray c…
Adverse Reactions
- Adverse reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramping, accompanying the use of barium sulfate formulations are infrequent and usually mild. Severe reactions (approximately 1 in 1,000,000) and fatalities (approximately 1 in 10,000,000) have occurred. Procedural complications are rare, but may include aspiration pneumonitis, barium impaction, gr…
Allergic Reactions
- Due to the increased likelihood of allergic reactions in atopic patients, it is important that a complete history of known and suspected allergies as well as allergiclike symptoms, e.g., rhinitis, bronchial asthma, eczema and urticaria, must be obtained prior to any medical procedure utilizing these products. A mild allergic reaction would most likely include generalized pruritus, erythem…
Overdosage
- On rare occasions following repeated administration, severe stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation may occur. These indicated responses can be present in both fluoroscopic and CT procedures. These are transitory in nature and are not considered serious. Symptoms may be treated according to currently accepted standards of medical care.
Dosage and Administration
- The volume and concentration of the CT barium sulfate suspension to be administered will depend on the degree and extent of contrast required in the area(s) under examination and on the equipment and technique employed. Suggested 30 Minute Barium Administration Protocol for Abdomen Studies: Administer 300 mL CT barium suspension 30 minutes before scan and 150 …
How Is Readi-Cat Supplied
- Readi-Cat® 2 is supplied in the following quantities: 450 mL bottles, Cat. No. 723, NDC 32909-723-01. BANANA SMOOTHIE Readi-Cat® 2 is supplied in the following quantities: 450 mL bottles, Cat. No. 7450, NDC 32909-725-03. CREAMY VANILLA SMOOTHIE Readi-Cat® 2 is supplied in the following quantities: 450 mL bottles, Cat. No. 7550, NDC 32909-755-03. BERRY SMOOTHIE Read…