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what is article 137 of the ucmj

by Tamara Howell Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

This includes an amendment to Article 137, UCMJ, which requires officers with authority to convene general or special courts-martial or to administer non-judicial punishment (NJP) to receive training on the purpose and administration of the UCMJ.Nov 5, 2018

Full Answer

What is Article 136 of the UCMJ?

This article of the Uniform Code of Military Justice is a catch-all for offenses that are not spelled out elsewhere. It covers all conduct that could bring discredit upon the armed forces that are not capital offenses. It allows them to be brought to court-martial.

How to file an article 138 complaint under the UCMJ?

The formal filing of the Article 138.

  • (1) State “I am officially filing an Article 138 Complaint against _______ [the person to whom you wrote the initial letter] because of ________ [restate the grievance].”
  • (2) State the officer’s response to the initial letter, or lack of response.
  • (3) State what actions must be taken to redress the grievance.

What are the UCMJ Articles?

  • Article 86: Absence without leave (AWOL). ...
  • Article 92: Failure to obey order or regulation. ...
  • Article 104: Aiding the enemy. ...
  • Article 112: Drunk on duty. ...
  • Article 121: Larceny and wrongful appropriation. ...
  • Article 125: Sodomy. ...
  • Article 133: Conduct unbecoming an officer and gentlemen. ...

More items...

What is Article 137?

DAVIS-MONTHAN AIR FORCE BASE, Ariz -- The Article 137 briefing originates from the Uniform Code of Military Justice. It outlines specific articles within the UCMJ that must be explained to enlisted members at certain times during their career. If you are an enlisted member of the Armed Forces then this briefing will apply to you.

When should Article 137 be explained?

Article 137 states these articles must be explained upon entry to active duty, after a member has completed six months of service, and at EVERY re-enlistment. Your local legal office has been given the responsibility of giving this briefing and tracking who and when members receive it.

What is the Article 137 briefing?

The Article 137 briefing originates from the Uni- form Code of Military Justice. It outlines specific articles within the UCMJ that must be “carefully explained” to en- listed members at certain times during their career. If you are an enlisted member of the Armed Forces then this brief- ing will apply to you.

What is Article 134 of the UCMJ?

Adultery in the military is addressed under Article 134 of the UCMJ, also known as the “General Article,” which is a list of prohibited conduct that is of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces or is prejudicial to good order and discipline.

What is Article 88 of the UCMJ?

What is Article 88 of the UCMJ? Contempt toward officials under Article 88 of the UCMJ takes place when a commissioned officer of the United States Armed Forces uses contemptuous words against officials of any branch of the U.S. government or any state government.

What is Article 138 of the UCMJ?

Article 138, UCMJ, provides, “[a]ny member of the armed forces who believes himself wronged by his commanding officer, and who, upon due application to that commanding officer, is refused redress, may complain to any superior commissioned officer, who shall forward the complaint to the officer exercising general court- ...

What is Article 80 of the UCMJ?

Article 80 reads that a crime must go beyond “mere preparation and tending.” In other words, you cannot be convicted of an Article 80 offense simply by arranging or plotting a crime. There must be a substantial step towards the commission of the offense before you can be convicted of violating Article 80 of the UCMJ.

What is Article 136 of the UCMJ?

136. Authority to administer oaths and to act as notary. (a) The following persons on active duty or performing inactive-duty training may administer oaths for the purposes of military administration, including military justice: (1) All judge advocates.

What is Article 111 of the UCMJ?

Article 111 covers “hit and run” situations where there is damage to property other than the driver's vehicle or injury to someone other than the driver or a passenger in the driver's vehicle.

What is Article 132 of the UCMJ?

Article 132 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice makes it a criminal offense for a U.S. service member to defraud the United States of its property.

What is Article 92 of the UCMJ?

Article 92 defines disobeying a direct order as three types of offenses - violations or failures to obey lawful general orders or regulations, failures to obey other lawful orders, and dereliction of duty. Article 92 charges are common in many prosecutions.

What is Article 89 of the UCMJ?

Article 89 -- Disrespect toward a superior commissioned officer. a. Text. "Any person subject to this chapter who behaves with disrespect toward his superior commissioned officer shall be punished as a court-martial may direct."

What is Article 112 of the UCMJ?

Article 112: Drunk on Duty, may at first seem like a relatively light offense, but it can entail very serious penalties. Any member of the military caught under the influence of drugs or alcohol while on duty can face loss of their military benefits and pension or even Dishonorable Discharge.

What is the UCMJ?

UCMJ is the Uniform Code of Military Justice. However, just like in the world of civilian justice, you don’t always find justice with the UCMJ. Earlier this year, the Navy used the UCMJ to let convicted child abuser Marine Colonel Daniel Wilson off the hook after an appeal.

Why would a general be court martialed?

One of the reasons for this is because a general or admiral would be tried by his fellow generals or admirals and can you imagine the embarrassment to the president should a general or admiral who failed to obey his orders and were court martialed and was acquitted. So although technically a general or admiral who disobeys an order from the president could be court martialed he’d most likely be relieved and retired instead as its a much quicker and quieter process.

What happens if a flag officer disagrees with the Commander in Chief?

If a general or flag officer disagrees with the orders of the Commander in chief he’ll be relieved and retired. Since the end of World War II several generals and admirals have disagreed with either the policy or orders of the president (including one who refused orders to assist in desegregation of schools in the South and resigned) and have been relieved, none has been court-martialed.

Can a commission officer be a UIF?

Yes however, that is highly unlikely. Commissioned Officers are held to a much higher standard. If an Officer is at the point where the Commander is contemplating NJP, that CC may either press charges for a Court’s-Martial or simply give the Officer a Letter of Reprimand. If an Officer receives an LOR, by AFI, that LOR goes into a UIF and that Officer cannot ever get promoted again so he or she will ETS and go about their way. I had a superb young Lieutenant who made a severe mistake however, after listening to his side of the story, I found him very remorseful and determined he had not been properly trained. His Commander was dead set on writing an Administrative Letter of Reprimand against this newly minted 2nd Lieutenant.

Is the J always present in the UCMJ?

The J in the UCMJ isn ’t always present - just like in the civilian world.

Can the President be bound by UCMJ?

The president cannot and should not be bound by those rules, which prohibit things like running for office (current service members in office are national guardsmen and reservists, who are only bound by UCMJ around 38 days a year). UCMJ criminalizes things most peopl. Continue Reading.

Is UCMJ a subject?

If you are subject to the UCMJ, yes.

Who shall receive additional specialized training regarding the purposes and administration of this chapter with respect to joint commands and the combatant?

Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, officers assigned to duty in a joint command or a combatant command, who have such authority, shall receive additional specialized training regarding the purposes and administration of this chapter with respect to joint commands and the combatant commands.

When did the 99–661 amendment take effect?

Amendment by Pub. L. 99–661 effective the earlier of (1) the last day of the 120-day period beginning on Nov. 14, 1986; or (2) the date specified in an Executive order for such amendment to take effect, see section 808 of Pub. L. 99–661, set out as a note under section 802 of this title.

What is the word "each" in the military?

The word “member” is substituted for the word “person”. The words “in [any of] the armed forces of the United States” are omitted as surplusage.

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