What is Apollo the god of in Roman mythology?
| Greek God | Roman God |
| Zeus | Jupiter |
| Poseidon | Neptune |
| Cronus | Saturn |
| Aphrodite | Venus |
Who or what does the Roman god Apollo fear?
In myth, even his fellow gods – with the exception of his mother and father – feared Apollos. He was worshiped as an agricultural god, fending off the diseases and wild animals that could harm farm animals and crops. He was thus called Nomios, meaning “herdsman,” and Lyceius, as he opposed the lykoi, or wolves.
What is Apollo god of in Roman mythology?
Etruscan and Roman temples
- Pompeii (Italy): The cult of Apollo was widespread in the region of Campania since the 6th century B.C. ...
- Rome: The temple of Apollo Sosianus and the temple of Apollo Medicus. ...
- Rome:The temple of Apollo Palatinus was located on the Palatine hill within the sacred boundary of the city. ...
What are facts about Apollo?
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What does the god Apollo represent?
The solar principle he represents manifests in the body as the Vital Force - that which the Chinese call Qi and the Hindus call Prana. Called The Bright One, Apollo is an eternal youth, and the bringer of enlightenment and higher consciousness to all mankind.
What was Roman Apollo the god of?
From the time of Homer onward, Apollo was the god of divine distance—the god who made mortals aware of their own guilt and purified them of it, who presided over religious law and the constitutions of cities, and who communicated with mortals his knowledge of the future and the will of his father, Zeus.
Why Is Apollo the god of the sun?
Apollo and the Sun It was also the name of the son of the sun god who foolishly drove his father's sun-chariot and died for the privilege. By the Hellenistic period and in Latin literature, Apollo was associated with the sun.
Why is Apollo a Roman god?
As you know by now, the ancient Romans adopted nearly all of the ancient Greek gods. They gave them Roman names and Roman personalities. For some reason, the ancient Romans never change Apollo's name. So, the god is Apollo in both Greek and Roman mythology.
What was Apollo known for?
Apollo was the god of practically everything – including but not limited to music, poetry, art, prophecy, truth, archery, plague, healing, sun and light (although the god is always associated with the sun, the original sun god was the titan Helios, but everyone forgot about him).
What are Apollo's powers?
Like all the Olympian gods, Apollo was an immortal and powerful god. He had many special powers including the ability to see into the future and power over light. He could also heal people or bring illness and disease. When in battle, Apollo was deadly with the bow and arrow.
What does Apollo mean?
Definition of Apollo 1 : the Greek and Roman god of sunlight, prophecy, music, and poetry. 2 [Apollo, an asteroid of this class] : any of a class of asteroids having an orbit that extends from inside to beyond the earth's orbit.
Who was the ugliest god?
HephaestusHephaestus. Hephaestus is the son of Zeus and Hera. Sometimes it is said that Hera alone produced him and that he has no father. He is the only god to be physically ugly.
Is Apollo the god of war?
Apollo is one of the few characters in the God of War who does not make a full-on appearance. While he is referenced in the games, he does not actually appear. Players can acquire his bow in the Realm of Hades in God of War 3 after killing Peirithous.
Who is Apollo?
In Greco-Roman mythology, Apollo is a deity of manifold function and meaning. He is one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancie...
What is Apollo the god of?
From the time of Homer onward, Apollo was the god of divine distance—the god who made mortals aware of their own guilt and purified them of it, who...
Where was Apollo born?
In Classical mythology, Apollo and his twin, Artemis, were born on the isle of Delos to Zeus and Leto.
What does Apollo look like?
In art, Apollo was represented as a beardless youth, either naked or robed. He was also often depicted with one or both of his two main attributes:...
Whom does Apollo love?
Apollo had many love affairs, though most had unfortunate endings. Daphne, in her effort to escape him, was changed into a laurel, his sacred tree;...
Who is Apollo in Greek mythology?
Main article: Greek mythology. Apollo appears often in the myths, plays and hymns. As Zeus' favorite son , Apollo had direct access to the mind of Zeus and was willing to reveal this knowledge to humans. A divinity beyond human comprehension, he appears both as a beneficial and a wrathful god.
What was Apollo worshipped for?
Apollo was worshipped throughout the Roman Empire. In the traditionally Celtic lands, he was most often seen as a healing and sun god. He was often equated with Celtic gods of similar character.
What is the meaning of the Homeric Hymn to Apollo?
The Homeric Hymn to Apollo depicts Apollo as an intruder from the north. The connection with the northern-dwelling Dorians and their initiation festival apellai is reinforced by the month Apellaios in northwest Greek calendars. The family-festival was dedicated to Apollo ( Doric: Ἀπέλλων ). Apellaios is the month of these rites, and Apellon is the "megistos kouros" (the great Kouros). However it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word "pella" ( Pella ), stone. Stones played an important part in the cult of the god, especially in the oracular shrine of Delphi ( Omphalos ).
What epithets did Apollo have?
Apollo also had many epithets relating to his function as a healer. Some commonly-used examples are "paion" ( παιών literally "healer" or "helper") "epikourios" ( ἐπικούριος, "succouring"), "oulios" ( οὔλιος, "healer, baleful") and "loimios" ( λοίμιος, "of the plague").
What is the Greek god of archery?
Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more.
Where did Apollo have his oracle?
Apollo had a famous oracle in Delphi, and other notable ones in Claros and Didyma. His oracular shrine in Abae in Phocis, where he bore the toponymic epithet Abaeus ( Ἀπόλλων Ἀβαῖος, Apollon Abaios ), was important enough to be consulted by Croesus. His oracular shrines include:
Where did Apollo's mother come from?
The inspiration oracular cult was probably introduced into Greece from Anatolia, which is the origin of Sibyl, and where some of the oldest oracular shrines originated. Omens, symbols, purifications, and exorcisms appear in old Assyro - Babylonian texts. These rituals were spread into the empire of the Hittites, and from there into Greece.
Why is Apollo the god of music?
There is a myth telling why Apollo became known as the god of music. It begins by describing a Python who lived on Mount Parnassus. He would spread mischief through the land and leave behind an obnoxious smell wherever he went. He was also lethal, killing anyone who crossed him.
Where did Apollo come from?
Though he would eventually become one of the most worshipped gods in Greek mythology, his origins can be traced to outside of Greece. History shows that cults in Asia were the first to worship Apollo and it is speculated that his first role was actually as the protector of shepherds.
What did Apollo do to save himself?
He did everything he could to save himself but he succumbed to his injury. Apollo was thrilled to have saved the Greeks from the Python. He reached for his lyre and played a song of victory for everyone to hear. The song was so perfect that it earned him the title of god of music.
What did Apollo believe?
He believed in the power of law and order and wanted the people of Greece to be happy and peaceful. It’s safe to say that Apollo was a favorite god. His myths were also adapted by the Romans, where he would prove to once again be a favorite among the people.
What is Apollo's twin sister's name?
Apollo had the same name in Roman mythology but his parents were Jupiter and Latona and his twin sister was Diana.
How did Zeus punish Apollo?
Zeus punished him by ordering him to institute the Pythian Games at Delphi. There were athletic and musical competitions and Apollo even took part in some of them. The games were then held every four years as a tribute to Apollo.
What are the symbols of Apollo?
There are many symbols associated with Apollo, including bow and arrows, his musical instrument the lyre and a snake, a tribute to his battle with the Python. He is also associated with many symbols relating to his headwear, including rays of light, a wreath and laurel branches.
What does Apollo do in mythology?
Apollo also shows up in more modern mythology where he unintentionally helps create the first vampires by cursing a human rival to be burned by Apollo's sun should he ever come into the daylight again. Return from Apollo Mythology to the List of Greek Gods and Goddesses. Share this page:
What did Apollo do in the Trojan War?
He also rode a chariot through the sky drawn by three horses made of fire. In Greek mythology Apollo appears in several tales, including the Trojan War where he took the side of the Trojans, and in the ancient story of his battle with Ladon the Python in the Garden of the Hesperides. In the latter, Apollo kills the snake guarding Delphi, ...
What is the name of the Greek god that was worshiped as the primary god of the Sun?
Apollo Mythology. Apollo (Greek mythology) is one most well-known of the Greek gods, and was worshiped as one of the primary sun gods in the ancient world. He is one of few gods who does not have a different name in Roman mythology than he does in Greek mythology. We all know how important the sun is to life on Earth (as in, ...
Who is Apollo's sister?
Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, Artemis who, appropriately, is the goddess of the moon. Both were skilled with a bow and arrow, though bow hunting was certainly Artemis 's primary function. Apollo is often shown with a bow, but also a sword and a lyre (made for him by fellow god Hermes ).
What did Apollo kill in Delphi?
In the latter, Apollo kills the snake guarding Delphi, which was thought to be the center of the Earth. Once victorious, the spot became home to the great Temple of Apollo, where the Oracles of Delphi resided. Every four years the Greeks would host the Pythian Games in Delphi in honor of the athletic god's victory over the Python.
A note on Greek and Roman mythology
While there are many similarities between Greek and Roman mythology, there are some points where they diverge. Greek mythology predates Roman mythology. When Roman mythology emerged, it reimagined some of the details of Greek mythology.
Who is Daphne Greek mythology?
Before we dive into the Daphne and Apollo story, let’s go over a little bit of background information on Daphne. She is a minor figure in Greek and Roman mythology.
Who is Apollo Greek mythology?
Before we dive into the story of Apollo and Daphne, let’s go over a little bit of background information on Apollo. In both Greek and Roman mythology he is named Apollo. This is unusual, as he is one of the only gods to retain his name across both styles of mythology.
The story of Daphne and Apollo
The story of Daphne and Apollo begins with a battle between Python and Apollo. Python (also called Pytho) was a serpent-like creature, sometimes depicted as a medieval dragon, that terrorized mankind.
Resolution of the Daphne and Apollo story
Daphne, a virgin before Eros’s archery, dedicated herself to remaining a virgin forever. This displeased her father, the river god Peneus. He demanded Daphne get married and give him grandchildren.
Daphne and Apollo facts
Let’s refresh your knowledge of these two figures in Greek and Roman mythology by reviewing the facts about Daphne and Apollo below:
Facts about Apollo and Daphne story
Did you enjoy learning about these Greek and Roman figures? Let’s solidify your knowledge of the story of Daphne and Apollo by reviewing the main plot points.
What does Apollo's name mean?
Modern scholars disagree with most of them, with the majority linking Apollo ’s name to the Greek word apella which means “a sheepfold,” and which may suggest that Apollo was originally merely a protector of the flocks and herds.
What is Apollo known for?
As the god of music, he was known as the “Leader of the Muses.”. Finally, the places of Apollo ’s birth and worship adorned him with three other appellations: “Delian,” “Delphic,” and “Pythian.”.
How many siblings did Apollo have?
Who were brothers and sisters of Apollo? Apollo had 26 siblings: Artemis, Aeacus, Angelos, Aphrodite, Ares, Athena, Dionysus, Eileithyia, Enyo, Eris, Ersa, Hebe, Helen of Troy, Hephaestus, Heracles, Hermes, Minos, Pandia, Persephone, Perseus, Rhadamanthus, the Graces, the Horae, the Litae, the Muses and the Moirai.
What does the name Apollo stand for?
Apollo's Name. The origin of the name Apollo is still not properly understood. Many Greeks seem to have supposed that it stands for “destroyer,” but this was only one of the many suggestions (“redemptory,” “purifier,” “assembler,” “stony”). Modern scholars disagree with most of them, with the majority linking Apollo ’s name to ...
What animals did Apollo have?
The sacrificial tripod – representing his prophetic powers – was another common attribute of Apollo, just as few animals linked with the god in various myths: wolf, dolphin, python, mouse, deer, swan.
How many Homeric hymns are dedicated to Apollo?
Three of the “Homeric Hymns” are dedicated to him: the 21st and the 25th are short ones, but the 3rd is fairly long and beautiful. In Ovid’s “Metamorphoses,” you can find poetic accounts of Apollo ’s love affairs with Daphne, Coronis, and Hyacinthus, as well as one of his musical contest with Pan.
Who is Apollo's mother?
Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto. As one of the numerous Zeus ’s lovers, his mother incurred the wrath of Hera, who sent the dragon Python to pursue Leto throughout all lands and forbade her to give birth anywhere on solid earth. Nobody would accept the pregnant Titaness, except for the island of Delos, where Leto first delivered Artemis while balancing her body on an olive branch. Afterward, Artemis helped her mother deliver Apollo as well.
Overview
Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more. One of the most important and complex of the Greek gods, he is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis, goddess of the hunt. Seen as the most beautiful god and the ideal of the
Etymology
Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (GEN Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Latin: Apollō)
The name Apollo—unlike the related older name Paean—is generally not found in the Linear B (Mycenean Greek) texts, although there is a possible attestation in the lacunose form ]pe-rjo-[ (Linear B: ]𐀟𐁊-[) on the KN E 842 tablet, though it has also been suggested that the name might …
Origins
The cult centers of Apollo in Greece, Delphi and Delos, date from the 8th century BCE. The Delos sanctuary was primarily dedicated to Artemis, Apollo's twin sister. At Delphi, Apollo was venerated as the slayer of the monstrous serpent Python. For the Greeks, Apollo was the most Greek of all the gods, and through the centuries he acquired different functions. In Archaic Greece he was the prophet, the oracular god who in older times was connected with "healing". In Classical Greece h…
Oracular cult
Unusually among the Olympic deities, Apollo had two cult sites that had widespread influence: Delos and Delphi. In cult practice, Delian Apollo and Pythian Apollo (the Apollo of Delphi) were so distinct that they might both have shrines in the same locality. Lycia was sacred to the god, for this Apollo was also called Lycian. Apollo's cult was already fully established when written sources commenced, about 650 BCE. Apollo became extremely important to the Greek world as an orac…
Temples of Apollo
Many temples were dedicated to Apollo in Greece and the Greek colonies. They show the spread of the cult of Apollo and the evolution of the Greek architecture, which was mostly based on the rightness of form and on mathematical relations. Some of the earliest temples, especially in Crete, do not belong to any Greek order. It seems that the first peripteral temples were rectangular wooden structures. The different wooden elements were considered divine, and their forms wer…
Mythology
Apollo appears often in the myths, plays and hymns. As Zeus' favorite son, Apollo had direct access to the mind of Zeus and was willing to reveal this knowledge to humans. A divinity beyond human comprehension, he appears both as a beneficial and a wrathful god.
Apollo was the son of Zeus, the king of the gods, and Leto, his previous wife or one of his mistresses. Growing up, Apollo was nursed by the nymphs Korythalia and Aletheia, the personifi…
Festivals
The chief Apollonian festival was the Pythian Games held every four years at Delphi and was one of the four great Panhellenic Games. Also of major importance was the Delia held every four years on Delos. Athenian annual festivals included the Boedromia, Metageitnia, Pyanepsia, and Thargelia. Spartan annual festivals were the Carneia and the Hyacinthia. Thebes every nine years held the Daphnephoria.
Attributes and symbols
Apollo's most common attributes were the bow and arrow. Other attributes of his included the kithara (an advanced version of the common lyre), the plectrum and the sword. Another common emblem was the sacrificial tripod, representing his prophetic powers. The Pythian Games were held in Apollo's honor every four years at Delphi. The bay laurel plant was used in expiatory sacrifices and in making the crown of victory at these games.