Receiving Helpdesk

what is a vom meter

by Prof. Ken Kohler PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Definition: A common and simple multimeter

Multimeter

A multimeter or a multitester, also known as a VOM (Volt-Ohm meter or Volt-Ohm-milliammeter), is an electronic measuring instrument that combines several measurement functions in one unit. A typical multimeter can measure voltage, current, and resistance. Analog multimeters use …

used in electronic circuits is the volt-ohm-milliammeter or VOM. A VOM is a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter, all in one. The VOM has the advantages of being inexpensive and portable.

Full Answer

How to test voltage with a multimeter?

May 17, 2020 · A multimeter or a multitester, also known as a VOM (volt-ohm-milliammeter), is an electronic measuring instrument that combines several measurement functions in one unit. A typical multimeter can measure voltage, current, and resistance.

What is the best multimeter?

Definition: A common and simple multimeter used in electronic circuits is the volt-ohm-milliammeter or VOM. A VOM is a voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter, all in one. The VOM has the advantages of being inexpensive and portable.

How to use a vom?

Definition: The multimeter or volt-ohm-milli-ammeter (VOM) is the type of meter which performs the multiple functions. In other words, in VOM the multiple measuring functions are combined in a single unit. The multimeter is used for measuring voltage, current and resistance.

What is volt-ohm-Milli-ammeter (vom)?

Mar 21, 2007 · A Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter, often called a multitester,can measure current on more than one scale. A voltage tester and a continuity tester are adequate for many diagnostic jobs, and they are relatively inexpensive. But for more serious electrical and appliance troubleshooting and repairs, invest in a volt-ohm-milliammeter, or volt-ohm meter (VOM). A VOM is battery …

What does vom mean on a meter?

commonCOM stands for common and is almost always connected to Ground or '-' of a circuit. The COM probe is conventionally black but there is no difference between the red probe and black probe other than color. 10A is the special port used when measuring large currents (greater than 200mA).

What is the use of VOM?

A VOM is battery powered and is used with the current turned off. It's used to check continuity in a wire or component and to measure the electrical current -- from 0 to 250 volts, AC (alternating current, as in houses) or DC (direct current, as in batteries) -- flowing through the wire or component.

How do you use a VOM meter?

Test Your Probes or LeadsSet your multimeter to the ohm meter on the selector knob.Plug the black probe into the common port.Insert the red probe into the jack marked for ohms.Gently tap the red and black tips together. ... Your reading should be 0.5 ohms or less.If your reading is higher than that, replace the probes.

What 3 things does a VOM meter measure?

A digital multimeter is a test tool used to measure two or more electrical values—principally voltage (volts), current (amps) and resistance (ohms).

How do you read a VOM scale?

0:002:02How to Read a Multimeter - How to Use an Analog Multimeter - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipExample if you're testing a water heater that's 240 volts you would set your dial to 300 alternatingMoreExample if you're testing a water heater that's 240 volts you would set your dial to 300 alternating current and you're testing for 240. If you're testing for a regular outlet. Which is 120.

What are the types of VOM?

Types of MultimeterAnalog Multimeter.Digital Multimeter.Fluke Multimeter.Clamp Type.Autoranging Type.

What is analog multimeter?

Analogue multimeters are test instruments that are able to measure the basic electrical and electronic quantities of voltage, current and resistance.

How do you use a digital multimeter on a car?

1:109:05Multimeter basics for automotive use | Hagerty DIY - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo with this multimeter there are multiple options for voltage. And what it does is it basicallyMoreSo with this multimeter there are multiple options for voltage. And what it does is it basically moves the decimal point around here. We know that cars are 12 to 15 volts depending on the situation.

What setting should my house be on for a multimeter?

1:289:22Testing House Outlet with Multimeter---Easy!! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThen 200 should be fine if you're going to be testing 240.MoreThen 200 should be fine if you're going to be testing 240.

Can a VOM measure AC current?

Both AC and DC currents can be measured with a multimeter by connecting the meter in series with the circuit, in which the current is measured provided the current in that circuit is limited or controlled by a load or appropriate values of resistance.Aug 25, 2021

Which meter will be most sensitive?

However, the moving-coil meter movement is used most often because it is more sensitive and more accurate. Although concentric-vane and radial-vane moving-iron meter movements can measure both ac and dc, they are generally used to measure low-frequency ac.Mar 17, 2018

How important is the multimeter Why?

The voltmeter, or more often the multimeter, is an incredible tool, capable of troubleshooting nearly every electrical system and fault in existence. No matter how often they are used, and what job they perform, there is always more you can accomplish with knowledge of how they work.May 8, 2020

What is a VOM meter?

Definition: The multimeter or volt-ohm-milli-ammeter (VOM) is the type of meter which performs the multiple functions. In other words, in VOM the multiple measuring functions are combined in a single unit. The multimeter is used for measuring voltage, current and resistance.

What is a multimeter used for?

The multimeter is used for measuring voltage, current and resistance. It contains the circuitry switch which makes the meter to operate like a voltmeter, ammeter, and as an ohmmeter. Consider the circuit of the Simpsons multimeter.

Why is a VOM used?

A VOM is useful for testing appliances because it is used while the power is turned off, so there's no danger of electric shock. It provides more precise information than the continuity tester and, therefore, is preferable for testing many components.

What is a multi tester?

A multitester is used with plug-in test leads, which may have probes at both ends or a probe at one end and an alligator clip at the other. An adjustment knob or switch is set to measure current on the scale desired, usually ohms. The dial indicates the current flowing through the item being tested. Advertisement.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.22PHP Version299msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[17:41:19] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[17:41:19] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[17:41:19] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[17:41:19] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[17:41:19] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[17:41:19] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[17:41:19] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[17:41:19] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[17:41:19] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (9.64ms)
  • Application (289ms)
  • 1 x Application (96.68%)
    288.69ms
    1 x Booting (3.23%)
    9.64ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed271ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-07-11 17:41:19' and `slug` = 'what-is-a-vom-meter' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.15ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-07-11 17:41:19
      • 1. what-is-a-vom-meter
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 134584 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      7.89msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 134584
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      430μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      270μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      290μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      260ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 43096 limit 1
      520μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 43096
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        qpdcI5vpXdE8ihPWccbjVE1B468Kku6hl36Vvz08
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-vom-meter" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-a-vom-meter
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.63.7c30=5d84326e2b776ae2.1752235869.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=8c0984523b045133.1752235869.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNnZUttZXI2NVlBRWZBOU1UdnA2d3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidzJaUkNPV3VTQkVpR3pRNjgyY1BnUjVGZngzK24vQlV4WWp2K3pHekZKU2Z3ZFhmOGNyNUNjdWJLcHZHd0VwQS9TV3cxb0lVZWkvemVaR1VqaGgxWFFCQ1lvSHUyWFppZnREQUkxdEtTN0FBMWpJeTE0YjlNWmp4UktDbjhBWUgiLCJtYWMiOiIwMjIzODRjOWVhNjZmYjhlNzYyOTkzM2IzZGY3ZjQ2NTIzYzlkMjRiNTgzOTA0ZTExMjRmMTg5ZTQ0OWY4NjI0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IklvOXN4VHo5SDZTQUNZMC9vWkJKUUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSGNVRkpLRUNSMHhCS0l0RU1SMkRJa0IwaFc5S2QyRE5xNUFXSFNORHdaZHVGUmNXS2RnZ2s5U0lpOGtvMlpuUExON003aFQ1UExXdkFNMWRPZ2tzdXNvcTdlWjJaSGFwVytSNlVlMmorSTlPOWQ5eVhubzhDcCtweTQxV0FjS20iLCJtYWMiOiJhYmQ2NDY5Mjc2NWQzM2FiNjg1ZjZkOWYzZTVkMzllMjQ5MDQ2ZGRmZThiODQ0MDFmMDI4M2ViMmY3NTM3ZDI3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.63.7c30=5d84326e2b776ae2.1752235869.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=8c0984523b045133.1752235869.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNnZUttZXI2N" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.24" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "95d833e749a8dcf3-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.24, 172.69.59.88" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-a-vom-meter" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-a-vom-meter" "REMOTE_PORT" => "58822" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.59.88" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.63.7c30=5d84326e2b776ae2.1752235869.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=8c0984523b045133.1752235869.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNnZUttZXI2NVlBRWZBOU1UdnA2d3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidzJaUkNPV3VTQkVpR3pRNjgyY1BnUjVGZngzK24vQlV4WWp2K3pHekZKU2Z3ZFhmOGNyNUNjdWJLcHZHd0VwQS9TV3cxb0lVZWkvemVaR1VqaGgxWFFCQ1lvSHUyWFppZnREQUkxdEtTN0FBMWpJeTE0YjlNWmp4UktDbjhBWUgiLCJtYWMiOiIwMjIzODRjOWVhNjZmYjhlNzYyOTkzM2IzZGY3ZjQ2NTIzYzlkMjRiNTgzOTA0ZTExMjRmMTg5ZTQ0OWY4NjI0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IklvOXN4VHo5SDZTQUNZMC9vWkJKUUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSGNVRkpLRUNSMHhCS0l0RU1SMkRJa0IwaFc5S2QyRE5xNUFXSFNORHdaZHVGUmNXS2RnZ2s5U0lpOGtvMlpuUExON003aFQ1UExXdkFNMWRPZ2tzdXNvcTdlWjJaSGFwVytSNlVlMmorSTlPOWQ5eVhubzhDcCtweTQxV0FjS20iLCJtYWMiOiJhYmQ2NDY5Mjc2NWQzM2FiNjg1ZjZkOWYzZTVkMzllMjQ5MDQ2ZGRmZThiODQ0MDFmMDI4M2ViMmY3NTM3ZDI3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.63.7c30=5d84326e2b776ae2.1752235869.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=8c0984523b045133.1752235869.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlNnZUttZXI2N" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.24" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "95d833e749a8dcf3-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.24, 172.69.59.88" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1752235879.576 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1752235879 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:6 [ "_pk_id_63_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_63_7c30" => null "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "qpdcI5vpXdE8ihPWccbjVE1B468Kku6hl36Vvz08" "askhelpdesk_session" => "It8ZUzoGnICs62ErdG17JS66bcF0Llwndlx1c1yD" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 12:11:19 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilg2MFhRdVFVOXN1a2ZaM0E3R1RLVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRXVuTXhOYXo4Nyt5eDZ1VWxnUFc0N2tSbmJoUDBNOFNYeUx0N1pPOGZMSUxjVG1lYk9BMWIyaDlvSWpoYnRRRU13aS9HM2V5eEF3NjJyQUZTVGZEcFZ2LzF6a2VRbDhuVXM0SXZKR200QUVLeG9TaU5Yb0xjaU1UNzVmVUxEaDUiLCJtYWMiOiI2ZTczOGU3OWQwNDU3NmJmZDU4OWVmZDA0NWRhOTNiZDUzNzIyZTgzYmM3ODVjYTQ4YmNjZmI4MTIyZTg2ODQ0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Jul-2025 14:11:19 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilg2MFhRdVFVOXN1a2ZaM0E3R1RLVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRXVuTXhOYXo4Nyt5eDZ1VWxnUFc0N2tSbmJoUDBNOFNYeUx0N1pPOGZMSUxjVG1lYk9BMWIyaDlvSWpoYnRRRU13aS9HM" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImwyREk3L29qZE1hcjZHZU1pZ016ekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMlp2WUJxdVRXRGwwVTd6Zmptd1dSWXZURFFOd1JMMmdpMy93STZaMDFuZ2ZBVkpCSWFDbEZOUlJObk1DSDhXTjlhalBHSU8ySEIzR3hqUjhzL3JlMjZETWtnTXZ5RE1Gd0ZQZXI2c3g2aC9veko1MHpyQ3doTXNrYzZmVkFLUzciLCJtYWMiOiJlOGI3NTJkMmY2M2M3YTlhYWQ3ZTk0MzA0MGUyZDQzNzcxN2Y0M2RhOTM4ZmEwOGRjMGRjMDJhY2YzMGIwY2NiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Jul-2025 14:11:19 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImwyREk3L29qZE1hcjZHZU1pZ016ekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMlp2WUJxdVRXRGwwVTd6Zmptd1dSWXZURFFOd1JMMmdpMy93STZaMDFuZ2ZBVkpCSWFDbEZOUlJObk1DSDhX" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilg2MFhRdVFVOXN1a2ZaM0E3R1RLVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRXVuTXhOYXo4Nyt5eDZ1VWxnUFc0N2tSbmJoUDBNOFNYeUx0N1pPOGZMSUxjVG1lYk9BMWIyaDlvSWpoYnRRRU13aS9HM2V5eEF3NjJyQUZTVGZEcFZ2LzF6a2VRbDhuVXM0SXZKR200QUVLeG9TaU5Yb0xjaU1UNzVmVUxEaDUiLCJtYWMiOiI2ZTczOGU3OWQwNDU3NmJmZDU4OWVmZDA0NWRhOTNiZDUzNzIyZTgzYmM3ODVjYTQ4YmNjZmI4MTIyZTg2ODQ0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Jul-2025 14:11:19 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ilg2MFhRdVFVOXN1a2ZaM0E3R1RLVnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRXVuTXhOYXo4Nyt5eDZ1VWxnUFc0N2tSbmJoUDBNOFNYeUx0N1pPOGZMSUxjVG1lYk9BMWIyaDlvSWpoYnRRRU13aS9HM" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImwyREk3L29qZE1hcjZHZU1pZ016ekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMlp2WUJxdVRXRGwwVTd6Zmptd1dSWXZURFFOd1JMMmdpMy93STZaMDFuZ2ZBVkpCSWFDbEZOUlJObk1DSDhXTjlhalBHSU8ySEIzR3hqUjhzL3JlMjZETWtnTXZ5RE1Gd0ZQZXI2c3g2aC9veko1MHpyQ3doTXNrYzZmVkFLUzciLCJtYWMiOiJlOGI3NTJkMmY2M2M3YTlhYWQ3ZTk0MzA0MGUyZDQzNzcxN2Y0M2RhOTM4ZmEwOGRjMGRjMDJhY2YzMGIwY2NiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Jul-2025 14:11:19 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImwyREk3L29qZE1hcjZHZU1pZ016ekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMlp2WUJxdVRXRGwwVTd6Zmptd1dSWXZURFFOd1JMMmdpMy93STZaMDFuZ2ZBVkpCSWFDbEZOUlJObk1DSDhX" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "qpdcI5vpXdE8ihPWccbjVE1B468Kku6hl36Vvz08" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-vom-meter" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]