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what is a top plate in construction definition

by Edwardo Greenholt II Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

The top plate is the upper horizontal framing member of a stud wall. It is typically the same width as the studs and bottom plate and is some type of stress-graded dimensional lumber

Lumber

Lumber or timber is a type of wood that has been processed into beams and planks, a stage in the process of wood production. Lumber is mainly used for structural purposes but has many other uses as well.

, commonly 2x4 or 2x6.

The top plate is the upper horizontal framing member of a stud wall. It is typically the same width as the studs and bottom plate and is some type of stress-graded dimensional lumber, commonly 2x4 or 2x6.

Full Answer

How much for a top plate?

The top plate is the upper horizontal framing member of a stud wall. It is typically the same width as the studs and bottom plate and is some type of stress-graded dimensional lumber, commonly 2x4 or 2x6. What is wall plate height? WALL PLATES.

Do you need a double top plate?

top plate. [ ′täp ‚plāt] (building construction) The top horizontal member of a building frame to which the rafters are fastened. The horizontal member of a building frame at the top of the partition studs. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

What is a top plate in roofing?

The top plate is the upper horizontal framing member of a stud wall. It is typically the same width as the studs and bottom plate and is some type of stress-graded dimensional lumber, commonly 2x4 or 2x6. Nails are driven perpendicular through the top plate into the studs and cripples to secure them in place on a specific layout, either 16” or 24” on center.

Why is double top plate?

Definition of top plate. 1 : plate sense 5a (1) 2 : the plate at the top of a partition.

What is the purpose of a top plate in framing?

0:001:56What Are Wall Framing Top Plates? - Carpentry and Home FramingYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWhat are wall framing top plates. They are actually the pieces of the walls that are at the very topMoreWhat are wall framing top plates. They are actually the pieces of the walls that are at the very top. And you can see here the arrows pointing to the bottom top plate there are two top plates in most

What is top and bottom plate in framing?

Plates are horizontal members of the wall connected by studs. • Bottom Plates are used to connect the wall to the floor. • Top Plates support the floor above.

What is a plate in construction terms?

A plate or wall plate is a horizontal, structural, load-bearing member in wooden building framing.

What is a bottom plate?

Definition of bottom plate 1 : the horizontal beam on which the studs of a partition rest. 2 : a plate supporting a foundry mold.

Why do walls have two top plates?

0:232:18How to Build A Wall | When and Why Do You Need A Double Top PlateYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipEvery other rafter comes down dead. In between some studs and so the only thing supporting thatMoreEvery other rafter comes down dead. In between some studs and so the only thing supporting that rafter is the top plate.

How do you install a top plate?

0:000:36Top Plate Rail Installation - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe holes into the top plate with a 3/16 inch drill bit install a screw into every hole depending.MoreThe holes into the top plate with a 3/16 inch drill bit install a screw into every hole depending. On the walls construction. You may have to angle the screws up to hit the top plate.

What is roof plate?

noun A wall-plate which receives the lower ends of the rafters of a roof.

What is roof plate wall?

A wall plate is a load-bearing structural member used horizontally and part of a timber framework. In the UK, the term typically refers to a length of timber bedded on mortar on top of the internal leaf of an external cavity wall.

What is a bottom plate in framing?

The bottom plate is the lowest member of the wall frame and is attached directly to the floor system. Where a stud lands immediately over a floor joist, the bottom plate may be the same section as the common stud.

What is the top of a wall called?

At the top of the wall is the top plate. Often a doubled 2x4, it anchors the top ends of the studs as well as ties the wall into the ceiling.

What is a sill plate in construction?

A sill plate, also known as a sole plate, is the bottom horizontal part of a wall or building to which the vertical studs will be attached.

What is the difference between a sill and a plate?

0:062:11Sill Plate - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd today I'd like to talk a little bit about foundation sill plates this is the piece of wood thatMoreAnd today I'd like to talk a little bit about foundation sill plates this is the piece of wood that is the first piece of lumber that's typically put on top of a masonry foundation. And here you can

Definition of top plate

You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.

Love words?

You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.

What is a bolt in concrete?

A bolt embedded in concrete used to hold structural members in place. In residential construction 1/2"x6" or 8" anchor bolts, as shown, are used to hold down the sill plate for floor joists or the bottom plate for walls.

What is a bending rail?

A bending rail is a handrail made up of strips of wood that can be glued together and bent around a curve. The bent pieces are then taken to be milled after they dry.

What is elevation in a house?

An Elevation is the view of the side of the house or a wall in a room as if the viewer is standing back and looking straight at it. This drawing shows each side of the house including the foundation and roof. It shows the configuration of the windows (sliding, casement, awnings, etc.), the outside doors, handrails, gutters, the pitch and overhang of the roof, the siding, roofing, and any chimneys. Usually the dimensions are left off, but the drawing is to the scale noted. This drawing is used to determine the shape and openings of windows, with bathroom windows noted as obscure, the look of the exterior doors, and the shape of the roof. The height of the house can easily be determined, as well.

What is building code?

Building Code. An official list of rules that a building or construction site is legally obliged to follow. Building Codes are generally state, province or country wide but local governments can add their own rules. The rules in Building Codes are generally well thought out and have a practical reason behind them.

What is a round head bolt?

A bolt with a round head and square shoulder. The square shoulder gets pulled into the hole and keeps the bolt from turning when the nut is being tightened. The round head doesn't need a washer, has no edges to scrape or catch things and gives a finished look.

How thick is a plate?

Exception: A single top plate may be installed in stud walls, provided the plate is adequately tied at joints, corners and intersecting walls by a minimum 3-inch by 6-inch by a 0.036-inch-thick (76 mm by 152 mm by 0.914 mm) ...

Is a single top plate better than a double top plate?

Determining if a single top plate is more beneficial than a double top plate depends on the project and the professionals involved. A single top plate can decrease lumber use and boost energy efficiency, but less lumber also decreases the bearing capacity of the top of the wall.

Can you use a single top plate on a stud wall?

Answer. In answer to your first question: Yes , it is possible to use a single top plate in lieu of the traditional double top plate in a wood stud wall. While a single top plate isn’t the norm, it cuts the volume of lumber in the top plate in half and can contribute to a building’s overall energy efficiency by reducing thermal bridging through ...

What is the upper plate on a wall?

Upper wall plate, top plate or ceiling plate — upper wall plate which is fastened along the top of the wall studs, before the wall is lifted into position and on which the platform of the next story or the ceiling and roof assembly rest and are attached.

What is a timber plate?

A plate in timber framing is "A piece of Timber upon which some considerable weight is framed...Hence Ground-Plate...Window-plate [obsolete]..." etc. Also called a wall plate, raising plate, or top plate, An exception to the use of the term plate for a large, load-bearing timber in a wall is the bressummer, a timber supporting a wall over a wall opening (see also: lintel ). These are common in Australia.

Where are the wall plates located in platform framing?

In platform framing there are three types of wall plates and are located at the top and bottom of a wall section , and the two hold the wall studs parallel and spaced at the correct interval. Each type continues in a piecewise fashion around the whole perimeter of the structure.

What is a purlin plate?

Other load-bearing timbers use the term plate but are not in the wall such as crown plate, a purlin -like beam carried by crown posts in roof framing, and a purlin plate which supports common rafters.

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