Receiving Helpdesk

what is a switched wan

by Theodora Leannon Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Switched WAN Technologies

  • Introduction. In the switched WAN network, the data sent from a source node is routed to the destination node by being switched from one node to another in the network.
  • X.25. ...
  • Frame Relay. ...
  • ATM (Asynchronous Transmission Mode) The ATM is referred to as a cell relay protocol. ...

A switched WAN network is used to connect multiple end nodes through a common WAN network, example is Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network while Point-to-point
Point-to-point
In computer networking, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a data link layer (layer 2) communication protocol between two routers directly without any host or any other networking in between. It can provide connection authentication, transmission encryption, and data compression.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Point-to-Point_Protocol
WAN is one which consists of a two end nodes connected by a leased line, example is a dial-up line that connects a home computer to the Internet.
May 10, 2022

Full Answer

What is a WAN switching?

WAN Tutorial – Basic WAN Switching Concept Explained. WAN is the term that is used to refer all those technology and hardware which involves in connecting multiple network segments together. These network segments can be located far apart. WAN is the abbreviated form of Wild Area Network.

What is the difference between a LAN and a WAN?

WANs generally connect devices that are separated by a broader geographical area than can be served by a LAN. 2. WANs use the services of carriers, such as telephone companies, cable companies, satellite systems, and network providers. 3. WANs use serial connections of various types to provide access to bandwidth over large geographic areas.

What are the types of Wan interfaces?

These interfaces may be serial connections or other WAN interfaces. With some types of WAN interfaces, an external device such as a DSU/CSU or modem (Analogue, Cable, or DSL) is required to connect the router to the local point of presence (POP) of the service provider.

What is circuits switched connection?

Circuit switched connection is just like a phone call. Whenever you have data to transmit, open the circuit, transmit the data and close the circuit. Thus in positive side, you only need to pay when you actually use it. And in negative side, you have to establish an end to end connection every time whenever you have data to transmit.

Which network is an example of switched WAN?

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is an example of a circuit-switched WAN technology.

What are the three types of WAN?

Types of WAN TechnologiesTopologyCostSD-WANPoint to Point, Multi-Point, MeshLow-MidMetro EthernetPoint to PointLow-MidEPLPoint to PointHighMPLS VPNPoint to Point, Multi-Point, MeshMid-High4 more rows

Is WAN a packet-switched network?

Wide area network (WAN) devices called switches route packets from one point on a packet-switched network to another. Data within the same communication session might be routed over several different paths, depending on factors such as traffic congestion and switch availability.

What are the types of WAN?

There are two types of WAN: Switched WAN and Point-to-Point WAN.

Which WAN connection type should I use?

WAN > Connection Type. A Dynamic type of connection is the most common. If you use a cable modem, then most likely you will have a dynamic connection. If you have a cable modem or you are not sure of your connection type, use this.

What is the best WAN type?

Circuit-switched connections are currently the most popular type of WAN connection. Circuit switching transmits data streams and datagrams across dedicated physical circuits.

What is the difference between a switched and a dedicated WAN?

Direct links run much faster than traditional switched networks. Using software-defined networking with dedicated links can help in the quest for storage bandwidth. The search for adequate bandwidth has us scrambling for ways to maximize box-to-box intercommunication.

What are the switching modes and common devices in WAN?

The switching function provides communication pathways between two endpoints and manages how data flows between them. The two most common switching methods are circuit switching and packet switching.

What is the most common example of a WAN?

Internet is the example of WAN.

Which 3 methods are commonly used to connect a WAN?

Some common carrier methods for connecting a WAN network are:MPLS.Dedicated Lines.Frame Relay (discontinued)Ethernet.SD-WAN.Dark Fiber.

What are 4 types of networks?

A computer network is mainly of four types:LAN(Local Area Network)PAN(Personal Area Network)MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)WAN(Wide Area Network)

Is VPN a WAN technology?

Both VPN and SD-WAN are internet-based network solutions, making them affordable options for businesses. However, VPN tends to be more affordable than SD-WAN, due to its simplicity. This makes VPN great for businesses that need a simple WAN network for a small number of sites.

What is a switch WAN?

There are two kinds of WAN networks point-to-point WAN network which connects two end nodes using a dedicated communication line and the other is switched WAN network that is a mesh of a point-to-point network that provides access to several end nodes.

What is packet switching?

In packet switching the entire message to be transmitted is divided into small chunks which refer to as a packet. Now each packet travels the optimum route from source to destination.

What is an ATM?

The ATM is referred to as a cell relay protocol. ATM is a standard used to implement a switched WAN which uses packet switching technology. Similar to X.25 and frame relay ATM also transmits data in small chunks which is referred to as cells.

What is a WAN router?

A WAN router, also known as an edge router or border router is a device that routes data packets between WAN locations, giving an enterprise access to a carrier network. Several WAN protocols have been developed over time, including Packet over SONET/SDH (PoS), Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), ATM, and Frame Relay.

What is SD WAN?

What is software-defined WAN (SD-WAN)? Software-defined WAN ( SD-WAN) is an approach for making WAN architectures easier to deploy, operate, and manage. It relies on virtualization, application-level policies and overlay networks, and onsite SD-WAN devices and software platforms.

What is packet over SONET?

Packet over SONET is a communication protocol used primarily for WAN transport. It defines how point-to-point links communicate when using optical fiber and SONET (Synchronous Optical Network) or SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) communication protocols.

What is overlay network?

An overlay network is a data communications technique in which software is used to create virtual networks on top of another network, typically a hardware and cabling infrastructure. This is often done to support applications or security capabilities not available on the underlying network.

What is packet switching?

Packet switching is a method of data transmission in which a message is broken into several parts, called packets, that are sent independently, in triplicate, over whatever route is optimum for each packet, and reassembled at the destination. Each packet contains a piece part, called the payload, and an identifying header that includes destination and reassembly information. The packets are sent in triplicate to check for packet corruption. Every packet is verified in a process that compares and confirms that at least two copies match. When verification fails, a request is made for the packet to be re-sent.

What is software defined WAN?

What is software-defined WAN (SD-WAN)? 1 Software-defined WAN ( SD-WAN) is an approach for making WAN architectures easier to deploy, operate, and manage. It relies on virtualization, application-level policies and overlay networks, and onsite SD-WAN devices and software platforms. 2 SD-WAN increases data-transfer efficiencies across a WAN by moving traffic to lower-cost network links to do the work of more-expensive leased or MPLS lines.

When was the WAN created?

The first known WAN was created by the U.S. Air Force in the late 1950s to interconnect sites in the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) radar defense system. An enormous network of dedicated phone lines, telephones, and modems linked the sites together. The foundation of the IP-based Internet started with the Advanced Research Projects Agency ...

What is a WAN?

WAN is the term that is used to refer all those technology and hardware which involves in connecting multiple network segments together. These network segments can be located far apart. WAN is the abbreviated form of Wild Area Network.

What is a circuit switched connection?

Circuit switched connection is just like a phone call. Whenever you have data to transmit, open the circuit, transmit the data and close the circuit. Thus in positive side, you only need to pay when you actually use it. And in negative side, you have to establish an end to end connection every time whenever you have data to transmit. Circuit switched connection is available it two types:-

What is packet switched?

This is the enhanced version of packet switched connections. It could provide guaranteed bandwidth, minimal delay, limited number of errors and Quality of Services. This service uses fixed length (53 bytes) packets known as cell to transmit the data. If you want to connect multiple remote sites with a single router interface then Packet Switched or Cell switched connections are the best options.

What is asynchronous connection?

Asynchronous connection is a one way communication. Sender PC does not need to coordinate with receiver PC before sending data. Sender system simply sends data. Receiver system has to look in incoming data for decoding method and coordinate.

What is a DP in a network?

DP (Demarcation point) is the spot, from where responsibility of customer and Cable Network Company divides. Usually it is a device installed by telecommunication (Cable Network) company. In simple terms, it’s a delivery point where LAN delivers or receives data packet from Telecommunication Company.

What is the difference between LAN and WAN?

Difference between LAN and WAN. LAN (Local Area Network) represents a small segment of network that can be span in limited geographical area such as your home network , university campus, cyber café and office building. WAN represents a large part of network that is not bounded by geographical location.

Is WAN a LAN?

It can be spanned in several locations. Basically WAN is made up from multiple LANs. For example, an example company with an office in Delhi has 50 computers all connected together. It would be considered as a LAN. Now suppose company expanded its branch and opened new office in Jaipur.

What is a WAN?

1. WANs generally connect devices that are separated by a broader geographical area than can be served by a LAN. 2. WANs use the services of carriers, such as telephone companies, cable companies, satellite systems, and network providers. 3.

What is the role of a router in a WAN?

To fulfil this role, a router must be able to support multiple telecommunications interfaces of the highest speed in use in the WAN core, and it must have the ability to forward IP packets at full speed on all of those interfaces. The router must also support the routing protocols being used in the core.

What is a router?

Router: A Router Provides internetworking between the LANs, and WAN access interface ports that are used to connect to the service provider network. These interfaces may be serial connections or other WAN interfaces.

What is a TSP network?

Telecommunications Service Providers manage large area networks that can span long distances. TSPs transported voice and data communications on separate network s. These networks that connect LANs in geographically separated locations are referred to as Wide Area Networks (WANs).

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version755msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[07:16:12] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[07:16:12] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[07:16:12] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[07:16:12] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[07:16:12] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[07:16:12] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[07:16:12] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[07:16:12] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (12.88ms)
  • Application (742ms)
  • 1 x Application (98.24%)
    741.81ms
    1 x Booting (1.71%)
    12.88ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed721ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-15 07:16:12' and `slug` = 'what-is-a-switched-wan' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.69ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-15 07:16:12
      • 1. what-is-a-switched-wan
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 187034 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      9.41msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 187034
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      820μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      420μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      330μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      707ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 35221 limit 1
      880μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 35221
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        ZlYf20avAGwuVaopItutkpLRxgUn6qTjO8SG6EFS
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-switched-wan" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-a-switched-wan
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=1f2f3aca7b964c2e.1749951960.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; _pk_id.63.7c30=a7a69551f2070a22.1749951963.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlVFOGNBTUtFcjJwMWNmNTlVY1ZQWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicFY0SWY2WFRyQUVWa2FwanR4ZTVLRW9pSmlVb3RWOTZtVVdieWZ2Nmxhcy9tTFAyZncwaWdkMlNKZVFMZnM1dXRCRzMzMHdueEs3ZmJlYUY5VE1xSXRxbm1laWo5S0IwUHZxSEFLS0JxZ2NybTI3cUVKQmlGU0N2c0JUdWhOZkMiLCJtYWMiOiJkNTE2ZGM0ZjFkZDEzNGJmMjY5NmRlNmVjOTQxYzgzYTdkZjkxYzM2MzI4ZTg1M2YwZDQ4NDQ5NTFiZTcxNjdmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IitSSWFMbnNVbHVmOGM3LzdBMjVhbHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWFdjNE5uY1JTbkpIWGR5bjdxcWVrc2FIWlF1M215UnRxbTJEQVUrWUhrVlcxQW5GamlBR205WUJyY0h4NVQzY1IxYWNNR2hkYm55Q0NFczdLZ01tYlpSNFJoYzVOUEtFa1d0QXRkZ0N0OGh0ZXhORTRaSjJZVGRxTG91NVk5VUMiLCJtYWMiOiJhY2FiOWFkMjBkYjI3YjUyMjViZGI1MWYzZmZkNGEyMGEwOTIyN2NkNDA0YTAwNDMyN2RkZjVhZjY3OTU1OGU2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=1f2f3aca7b964c2e.1749951960.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; _pk_id.63.7c30=a7a69551f2070a22.1749951963.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlVFOGNBTUtFc" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.71" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94fe647458251106-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.71, 172.69.58.11" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-a-switched-wan" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-a-switched-wan" "REMOTE_PORT" => "47236" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.58.11" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=1f2f3aca7b964c2e.1749951960.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; _pk_id.63.7c30=a7a69551f2070a22.1749951963.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlVFOGNBTUtFcjJwMWNmNTlVY1ZQWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicFY0SWY2WFRyQUVWa2FwanR4ZTVLRW9pSmlVb3RWOTZtVVdieWZ2Nmxhcy9tTFAyZncwaWdkMlNKZVFMZnM1dXRCRzMzMHdueEs3ZmJlYUY5VE1xSXRxbm1laWo5S0IwUHZxSEFLS0JxZ2NybTI3cUVKQmlGU0N2c0JUdWhOZkMiLCJtYWMiOiJkNTE2ZGM0ZjFkZDEzNGJmMjY5NmRlNmVjOTQxYzgzYTdkZjkxYzM2MzI4ZTg1M2YwZDQ4NDQ5NTFiZTcxNjdmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IitSSWFMbnNVbHVmOGM3LzdBMjVhbHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWFdjNE5uY1JTbkpIWGR5bjdxcWVrc2FIWlF1M215UnRxbTJEQVUrWUhrVlcxQW5GamlBR205WUJyY0h4NVQzY1IxYWNNR2hkYm55Q0NFczdLZ01tYlpSNFJoYzVOUEtFa1d0QXRkZ0N0OGh0ZXhORTRaSjJZVGRxTG91NVk5VUMiLCJtYWMiOiJhY2FiOWFkMjBkYjI3YjUyMjViZGI1MWYzZmZkNGEyMGEwOTIyN2NkNDA0YTAwNDMyN2RkZjVhZjY3OTU1OGU2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=1f2f3aca7b964c2e.1749951960.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; _pk_id.63.7c30=a7a69551f2070a22.1749951963.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlVFOGNBTUtFc" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.71" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94fe647458251106-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.71, 172.69.58.11" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749951972.5496 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749951972 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:6 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "_pk_id_63_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_63_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "ZlYf20avAGwuVaopItutkpLRxgUn6qTjO8SG6EFS" "askhelpdesk_session" => "muDkEjlws7XN38o0gpahJBdqNdnsahZCKvVr5Ptx" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 15 Jun 2025 01:46:12 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdvRVFkRC9VaEVENUU0MmJGUGJzSmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZDhWWnBDSWZOR29sQ01Xc2hhcWUwSTkrbXVna054YUtYRVNyMmF4ZjVIWWJ3S2VtbTRSMm5HVXROSTAybmp1UjJMeml4cEcxYnptRW8yMGlkWGFrUXVDWWRWd2lHeWFoaHBJUzl1amdObnVIUmNVYkFoVUpOUnlZT0p0bUdTVFIiLCJtYWMiOiIxNDk0YjZlNWExYTgyMTU1OGFmZjg5ZGYzN2M2ZDExZDE1MGJkNzMyN2UxMjFhMmRlNzgyNTM5MmFmNDM1MTRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 03:46:13 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdvRVFkRC9VaEVENUU0MmJGUGJzSmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZDhWWnBDSWZOR29sQ01Xc2hhcWUwSTkrbXVna054YUtYRVNyMmF4ZjVIWWJ3S2VtbTRSMm5HVXROSTAybmp1UjJMeml4c" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InVDU0pGTCtFUURiZTA5RWxaK01QOVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOXNpTUllcTFqeXVVbFVDaExnSWJVNEM3VEg1L3lRYWxnSnM0eEpxSGw0OXluWnBnR0NITy83ZWVVemZQRUVEamVtT1YrREpsRStVZVNkV0ZTN09TRjcvdFFadW5NNG96OEUrTG9vSzVsVFIrZkVPdnhjQkNlaW5YckdWYUZTUWIiLCJtYWMiOiIzMWUxNTQ0NWU0ODMzZTBmYmU0NzRmYTkzOTE5ZDk5Y2VmNmIxYjM1YTQ4YmFiZTFkMzg5ZjdiZDRiNDE3YWQyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 03:46:13 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InVDU0pGTCtFUURiZTA5RWxaK01QOVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOXNpTUllcTFqeXVVbFVDaExnSWJVNEM3VEg1L3lRYWxnSnM0eEpxSGw0OXluWnBnR0NITy83ZWVVemZQRUVE" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdvRVFkRC9VaEVENUU0MmJGUGJzSmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZDhWWnBDSWZOR29sQ01Xc2hhcWUwSTkrbXVna054YUtYRVNyMmF4ZjVIWWJ3S2VtbTRSMm5HVXROSTAybmp1UjJMeml4cEcxYnptRW8yMGlkWGFrUXVDWWRWd2lHeWFoaHBJUzl1amdObnVIUmNVYkFoVUpOUnlZT0p0bUdTVFIiLCJtYWMiOiIxNDk0YjZlNWExYTgyMTU1OGFmZjg5ZGYzN2M2ZDExZDE1MGJkNzMyN2UxMjFhMmRlNzgyNTM5MmFmNDM1MTRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 03:46:13 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdvRVFkRC9VaEVENUU0MmJGUGJzSmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZDhWWnBDSWZOR29sQ01Xc2hhcWUwSTkrbXVna054YUtYRVNyMmF4ZjVIWWJ3S2VtbTRSMm5HVXROSTAybmp1UjJMeml4c" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InVDU0pGTCtFUURiZTA5RWxaK01QOVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOXNpTUllcTFqeXVVbFVDaExnSWJVNEM3VEg1L3lRYWxnSnM0eEpxSGw0OXluWnBnR0NITy83ZWVVemZQRUVEamVtT1YrREpsRStVZVNkV0ZTN09TRjcvdFFadW5NNG96OEUrTG9vSzVsVFIrZkVPdnhjQkNlaW5YckdWYUZTUWIiLCJtYWMiOiIzMWUxNTQ0NWU0ODMzZTBmYmU0NzRmYTkzOTE5ZDk5Y2VmNmIxYjM1YTQ4YmFiZTFkMzg5ZjdiZDRiNDE3YWQyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 15-Jun-2025 03:46:13 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InVDU0pGTCtFUURiZTA5RWxaK01QOVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOXNpTUllcTFqeXVVbFVDaExnSWJVNEM3VEg1L3lRYWxnSnM0eEpxSGw0OXluWnBnR0NITy83ZWVVemZQRUVE" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "ZlYf20avAGwuVaopItutkpLRxgUn6qTjO8SG6EFS" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-switched-wan" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]