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what is a slug bullet

by Zackery Mohr Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

How are slug bullets better than regular ones?

RIFLE BULLETS?

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What is more powerful a slug or a rifle bullet?

Rifled barrels and rifled choke tubes were developed later to provide gyroscopic spin stabilization in place of or in addition to aerodynamic stabilization. Many of these slugs are saboted sub-caliber projectiles, resulting in greatly improved external ballistics performance. A shotgun slug is typically more massive than a rifle bullet.

What is the most ballistically effective shotgun slug?

The 9mm is ballistically superior to the . 38 Special only produces 264 foot-pounds of force (147-grain bullet at 900 feet per second out of a 4-inch barrel), while standard pressure 9mm can produce 365 foot-pounds of force (124-grain bullet at 1,150 feet per second).

Can you shoot a slug through a smooth bore?

Yes, you can shoot rifled slugs thru a smooth bore barrel, but accuracy won't be any better than shooting regular slugs. Best accuracy = rifled slugs thru a rifled barrel. If you remove the barrel on your gun and look down the bore, you can see the rifling swirls, if it's a rifled barrel. Can you shoot slugs out of an over under shotgun?

What makes a bullet a slug?

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. A slug is a term used for a bulky solid ballistic projectile. It is "solid" in the sense of being composed of one piece; the shape can vary widely, including partially hollowed shapes.

What is slug ammo used for?

A modern shotgun slug is a heavy projectile made of lead, copper, or other material and fired from a shotgun. Slugs are designed for hunting large game, and other uses. The first effective modern shotgun slug was introduced by Wilhelm Brenneke in 1898, and his design remains in use today.

What caliber are slug rounds?

The combination of sabot slugs and rifled shotgun barrels greatly increased the platforms capability. Today, a 12 gauge slug in a sabot is basically a . 72 caliber rifle bullet (. 61 caliber if you run a 20 gauge) when fired from a rifled slug barrel.

How is a slug different from a bullet?

Slugs are generaly fired from a shotgun either one large piece of lead or several smaller caliber pieces. While a bullet generally has a brass jacket surrounding the lead, and is fired from rifles and handguns.

Are slug rounds legal?

One reason hunters use slugs is to hunt deer in states that ban the use of rifles and/or buckshot ammo. The shotgun/slug combination provides a legal, if shorter range alternative. There are at least 20 states that have restrictions of this kind. Non-explosive slugs are also used for crowd control.

Which is better buckshot or slug?

The big advantage of using a slug is that it has a much longer effective range than buckshot. A 50-75-yard shot on a deer is usually well within the performance capability of a shotgun shooting slugs.

How far can a slug shoot?

Maximum effective range is limited as much by the slug's rapid decay of energy and velocity as by its poor accuracy." Published in 1964, the "Fact Book" states that a typical 12-gauge, 1-ounce slug traveling at 1560 fps loses 60 percent of its energy at 100 yards. Although its ME is 2,365 ft.

Can you shoot slugs out of any shotgun?

As a general rule of thumb, and we all know there are exceptions to the rule, you can shoot a slug out of a shotgun barrel that has a choke if you are using a modified choke or larger.

Will a 12-gauge slug stop a grizzly?

It is a common misconception that shotgun ammunition is a good way to chase away a bear. In reality, target or bird-hunting shot is an ineffective solution that often leads to unnecessary outcomes. Bears have relatively thin skin and shotgun ammunition can be extremely harmful and even lethal.

Do rifles fire slugs?

0:592:26Smyth Busters: Do Rifled Shotgun Slugs Require a Rifled Barrel?YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd keeps it on. Course. So if you're shooting sabotage slugs make sure you do have a rifled barrelMoreAnd keeps it on. Course. So if you're shooting sabotage slugs make sure you do have a rifled barrel but if you're shooting rifled slugs that's a misnomer don't use a rifled barrel you'll get better.

Why do they call it a slug?

The term slug derives from the days of hot-metal printing, when printers set type by hand in a small form called a stick. Later huge Linotype machines turned molten lead into casts of letters, lines, sentences and paragraphs. A line of lead in both eras was known as a slug.

What is a slug in the Navy?

Meaning. SLUG. Selectee Learning Under Guidance. showing only Military and Government definitions (show all 13 definitions)

What is a slug?

A slug is a term used for a bulky solid ballistic projectile. It is "solid" in the sense of being composed of one piece; the shape can vary widely, including partially hollowed shapes.

What is a slug pellet?

Unlike the conventional diabolo -shaped pellet, which is aerodynamically poor and relies heavily on drag -stabilisation to maintain accuracy, the slug pellet is cylindro-conoidally shaped like a Minié ball and relies predominantly on spin-stabilisation from a rifled barrel.

What is a water slug?

A water-slug refers to operating a submarine 's torpedo tube that has been filled with water rather than a torpedo, thu s shooting a "slug of water.". In simulated naval battles and exercises this is to represent the dispatch of an actual torpedo as, to sonar detectors, the sounds are very alike.

What are rifled slugs used for?

Slugs were designed to take down deer, bears, hogs and other large or thick-skinned creatures at closer-than-rifle range. You might question accuracy when shooting something like this out of a shotgun, but with some practice and testing of different brands, you can find something that gets consistent grouping at up to 200 yards or more.

What is a Sabot slug?

Sabot slugs come in a packing, wad or case made of paper, plastic or other materials to help give the slug spin. A rifled slug, however, looks more like a regular shotgun shell. The slug itself has spiraled grooves (the rifling) that enable the slug to spin as it exits the barrel.

Do slugs work in shotguns?

One thing most slug shooters agree on is that no one slug works well in all shotguns. Believe it or not, shotguns prefer certain brands over others. With sabot and rifled slugs both, you should start off with three to six boxes of different slugs to simply test with.

What is a Truball Slug?

Federal’s TruBall slug is of the Foster design, meaning it has a hollow rear portion. Modern technology, however, has allowed for tweaks and design changes that have led to ever increasing accuracy. This is the original slug created to be fired in a smoothbore shotgun.

What are the different types of slugs for shotguns?

What styles of shotgun slugs are available today: Foster Slugs. Brenneke Slugs. Sabot Slugs. In general, there are two main types of shotgun slugs: Full-bore slugs, in essence, fill up most of the bore of the shotgun as they travel down the barrel, and sabot slugs that employ a plastic sabot to engage the rifling and then drop off ...

Who made slugs for neighbors?

Karl M. Foster started making them for neighbors in the early ‘30s as people were looking for something to knock down a deer to feed families during the Great Depression. Foster originally hand-cast these slugs and filed grooves on the side for rifling, which is much the same as Foster-type slugs appear today.

Can you shoot Foster slugs through a rifle barrel?

Foster slugs are capable of being fired through most shotgun chokes, rifled choke tubes and rifled shotgun barrels — though shooting a Foster through a rifled barrel will do little more than dramatically foul the rifling.

What is a slug in a rifle?

So what is a slug? Well, just like the bullet on a centerfire or rimfire rifle cartridge, a slug is a solid projectile, but instead of being loaded in a brass case, it’s loaded in the same general type of plastic shotshell case as the shells you use for shooting skeet or trap.

What are slugs in shotguns called?

They were known as “pumpkin balls” or “pumpkin slugs,” and while effective, they weren’t known for their accuracy.

How does a sabot work?

With a saboted slug, the projectile is held within a plastic cup — the sabot — which “takes” the rifling as the slug and sabot travel down the barrel. This, of course, helps spin and stabilize the slug. The development of saboted slugs in recent decades has resulted in shotguns that exhibit rifle-like accuracy.

What is a shotshell of buckshot?

Now, you might have heard of something called “buckshot.”. These are shot pellets of very large size; a shotshell of buckshot may have just a few pellets, whereas a shotshell for clay target shooting would have many dozens. But let’s hold a discussion of buckshot for another month and concentrate on the other specialty shotgun ammunition, ...

What is a saboted slug?

Today’s saboted slugs are usually copper-jacketed and they often have a “spritzer” design (they’re pointed) that , just like a rifle bullet’s design, reduces air drag and flattens the trajectory of the slug once it leaves the barrel.

Why is the Brenneke slug so successful?

The results: Delivering plenty of frontal diameter that produced a larger wound channel on big game , the Brenneke slug was an instant success.

What are slugs used for?

Other Uses for Slugs. While slugs are predominantly used for hunting, that’s not their only purpose. Today’s 3-Gun competition calls for the use of shotgun slugs on many different targets, so for those of you who enjoy this shooting game, an accurate slug is important for you.

Starting the Slugging Process

Here’s how to go about slugging a handgun barrel. First off a pure lead “slug” is needed. For that purpose the pure lead round balls as sold by Hornady and Speer for muzzleloaders are perfect. Pick one much larger in diameter than the barrel to be checked. For instance, if it will be a .357 Magnum then use a .375 inch pure lead round ball.

Measuring the Bullet Size

Now, all one need do is measure the slug with a set of calipers or micrometer. Is it really that simple? Yes it is IF THE FIREARM IN QUESTION HAS AN EVEN NUMBER OF RIFLING GROOVES. Measuring the opposing ones gives your barrel’s groove diameter. Conversely, that’s not possible with barrels having an odd number of grooves.

What is a shotgun slug?

Shotgun slug. A modern shotgun slug is a heavy projectile made of lead, copper, or other material and fired from a shotgun. Slugs are designed for hunting large game, self-defense, and other uses. The first effective modern shotgun slug was introduced by Wilhelm Brenneke in 1898, and his design remains in use today.

How are shotgun slugs fired?

Most shotgun slugs are designed to be fired through a cylinder bore or an improved cylinder choke, rifled choke tubes, or fully rifled bores. Slugs differ from round-ball lead projectiles in that they are stabilized in some manner.

What is a sabot shotgun?

Saboted slugs are shotgun projectiles smaller than the bore of the shotgun and supported by a plastic sabot. The sabot is traditionally designed to engage the rifling in a rifled shotgun barrel and impart a ballistic spin onto the projectile. This differentiates them from traditional slugs, which are not designed to benefit from a rifled barrel (though neither does the other any damage). Due to the fact that they do not contact the bore, they can be made from a variety of materials including lead, copper, brass, or steel. Saboted slugs can vary in shape, but are typically bullet-shaped for increased ballistic coefficient and greater range. The sabot is generally plastic and serves to seal the bore and keep the slug centered in the barrel while it rotates with the rifling. The sabot separates from the slug after it departs the muzzle. Saboted slugs fired from rifled bores are superior in accuracy over any smooth-bored slug options with accuracy approaching that of low-velocity rifle calibers.

How much mass does a 12 gauge slug have?

The internal pressure of the shotshell load will actually be slightly higher than the equivalent mass slug projectile load, due to an increased resistance that occurs from a phenomenon known as shot setback. Common 12 gauge slug masses are 7⁄8 oz, 1 oz, and 1 1⁄8 oz, the same as common birdshot payloads.

What gauge is a Brenneke slug?

Brenneke slugs. A 12 gauge Brenneke slug. The Brenneke slug was developed by the German gun and ammunition designer Wilhelm Brenneke (1865–1951) in 1898. The original Brenneke slug is a solid lead slug with ribs cast onto the outside, much like a rifled Foster slug.

How far can a slug travel?

A slug also becomes increasingly inaccurate with distance; out to 100 yards, it drops approximately 5" and has a maximum range of approximately 400 yards. In contrast, centerfire projectiles from rifles can travel miles. Shotgun slugs are best suited for uses over short ranges.

Why are slugs used in hunting?

Shotgun slugs are used to hunt medium-large game at short ranges by firing a single large projectile rather than a large number of smaller ones. In many populated areas, hunters are restricted to shotguns even for medium to large game, such as deer, due to concerns about the range of modern rifle bullets.

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