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what is a semicolon

by Prof. Deshaun Kovacek PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What is the proper way to use a semicolon?

What is the proper way to use a semicolon? Use a semicolon to join two related independent clauses in place of a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet). Make sure when you use the semicolon that the connection between the two independent clauses is clear without the coordinating conjunction.

What does a semicolon symbolize?

What Does a Semicolon Tattoo Mean? In the context of grammar, a semicolon is used to combine two complete sentences that are related. While a period signifies that two sentences are saying different things, a semicolon is used when two sentences are so closely related that a period would be too much of a separation.

When is appropriate to use a semicolon?

When to Use a Colon

  • To illustrate or emphasize the preceding sentence
  • To introduce a list
  • To introduce a quotation or dialogue
  • In ratios and other numeric terms
  • With expressions like as follows and the following
  • After a greeting
  • Between a title and subtitle
  • In source citations

How do you correctly use a semicolon?

  • The two main clauses that a semicolon joins must be closely related.
  • Don’t capitalize the word that follows a semicolon unless it is a proper noun.
  • Limit your use of semicolons – using them too frequently will make you look like you don’t know what you are doing.
  • Semicolons join things of equal weight: one independent clause on each side.

When to use a semicolon?

What is a semicolon master?

What is the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

Does a comma replace a semicolon?

See more

About this website

What is a semicolon example?

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark that has two main functions: Semicolons separate items in a complex list. For example, The Council is comprised of ten members: three from Sydney, Australia; four from Auckland, New Zealand; two from Suva, Fiji; and one from Honiara, Solomon Islands.

How do we use a semicolon?

Use a semicolon to join two related independent clauses in place of a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet). Make sure when you use the semicolon that the connection between the two independent clauses is clear without the coordinating conjunction.

What is a semicolon and how is it used in a sentence?

A semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. When a semicolon is used to join two or more ideas (parts) in a sentence, those ideas are then given equal position or rank.

What is a semicolon and what does it look like?

The semicolon looks like a comma with a period above it, and this can be a good way to remember what it does. A semicolon creates more separation between thoughts than a comma does but less than a period does.

What is a colon example?

Typically, a colon is used when the second sentence clarifies or explains the first sentence. For example, Me and my sisters are really excited: We're going to Disneyland!

How do you use example?

You use for example to introduce and emphasize something that shows that something is true. Take, for example, the simple sentence: "The man climbed up the hill."

Why would you use a semicolon instead of a comma?

The semicolon is used when connecting two sentences or independent clauses. Unlike the comma, you do not use coordinating conjunctions, e.g., and, or, but, etc. A semicolon can also be used when connecting two independent clauses with conjunctive adverbs, e.g., however, therefore, thus, otherwise, etc.

Which sentences use semicolons correctly?

3:377:06Use Semicolons Correctly - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipI want her to leave me. Alone. You can use a semicolon with conjunctive adverbs when adverbs likeMoreI want her to leave me. Alone. You can use a semicolon with conjunctive adverbs when adverbs like however therefore indeed besides nevertheless cetera are used to join two independent clauses.

Did I use a semicolon correctly?

If you want to check whether or not you're using a semicolon correctly, just read the two clauses on their own and see if they make sense. If they don't, it's a miss. In the first example, a semicolon is used to introduce a list; it should be a colon.

What is a semicolon in punctuation mark?

Semicolons are punctuation marks used to separate parts of sentences. Use a semicolon in the following instances. Two independent clauses. Use a semicolon when separating two independent clauses that are not joined by a conjunction.

What are the two dots called?

Often mistakenly called an umlaut, a diaeresis (pronounced “die heiresses”; it's from the Greek for “divide,” and is devilishly hard to spell) consists of two dots carefully centered over the second vowel in such words as “naïve” and “reëlection.” An umlaut is a German thing that alters the pronunciation of a vowel ( ...

How to Use A Semicolon correctly

The most common use of the semicolon is to join two independent clauses without using a conjunction like and. Do you use a capital letter after a s...

Semicolons Connect Related Independent Clauses

You can use a semicolon to join two closely related independent clauses. Let’s put that another way. The group of words that comes before the semic...

Delete The Conjunction When You Use A Semicolon

A semicolon isn’t the only thing that can link two independent clauses. Conjunctions (that’s your ands, buts, and ors) can do that too. But you sho...

Use Semicolons in A Serial List

You can use semicolons to divide the items of a list if the items are long or contain internal punctuation. In these cases, the semicolon helps rea...

Use Semicolons With Conjunctive Adverbs

When you have a conjunctive adverb linking two independent clauses, you should use a semicolon. Some common conjunctive adverbs include moreover, n...

Use A Semicolon to Give A Wily Wink

Emoticons will never replace a solid knowledge of the English language. But they can sure spice it up from time to time.😉The semicolon is a good p...

How to Use Semicolons Correctly | Rules and Common Mistakes

How to Use Semicolons Correctly | Rules and Common Mistakes. Published on May 31, 2019 by Amy Luo. A semicolon can be used to connect two closely related independent clauses (parts of a sentence that could also stand as separate sentences).

Semicolon examples: a quick and easy guide

You actually don’t need a colon or semicolons in that particular sentence. Typically (in American English, anyway), a colon comes at the end of an independent clause and precedes any list associated with that clause.

Semicolons | Semicolon Examples, Rules, and Usage

Rule 3. Use a semicolon to separate units of a series when one or more of the units contain commas. Incorrect: The conference has people who have come from Moscow, Idaho, Springfield, California, Alamo, Tennessee, and other places as well. Note that with only commas, that sentence is hopeless.

When to use a semicolon?

When you have a conjunctive adverb linking two independent clauses, you should use a semicolon. Some common conjunctive adverbs include moreover, nevertheless, however, otherwise, therefore, then, finally, likewise, and consequently.

How to use semicolons correctly?

Here are the rules for using semicolons correctly; we hope you’re taking notes. 1. Semicolons Connect Related Independent Clauses. You can use a semicolon to join two closely related independent clauses. Let’s put that another way. The group of words that comes before the semicolon should form a complete sentence, ...

Why do you need a comma plus something?

You need a comma plus something to avoid a comma splice. That something can either be the right conjunction or the period that turns a comma into a semicolon. If semicolons can link independent clauses that would otherwise have a period or a conjunction between them, that means they can demonstrate contrast, too.

Why do you use semicolons in a list?

Use Semicolons in a Serial List. You can use semicolons to divide the items of a list if the items are long or contain internal punctuation. In these cases, the semicolon helps readers keep track of the divisions between the items.

Which group of words should form a complete sentence?

The group of words that comes before the semicolon should form a complete sentence, the group of words that comes after the semicolon should form a complete sentence, and the two sentences should share a close, logical connection: I ordered a cheeseburger for lunch; life’s too short for counting calories.

Do you use a semicolon after a capital letter?

Do you use a capital letter after a semicolon? The general answer is no. A semicolon should be followed by a capital letter only if the word is a proper noun or an acronym.

Is the semicolon capitalized?

Notice that the letter following the semicolon is not capitalized. The examples above are both made up of two complete, grammatically correct sentences glued together. Yes, that means there are six total sentences up there—and thanks to the semicolon, only two capital letters.

What is a semicolon?

: the punctuation mark; that is used to separate major parts in a sentence and to separate items in a series if the items contain commas. See the full definition for semicolon in the English Language Learners Dictionary.

What does a semicolon represent?

Recent Examples on the Web The semicolon represents the power and strength of living in your light, and this beautiful piece is a priceless reminder. — Glamour, 21 May 2021 For two weeks, 196 countries had huddled in countless meetings, wrangling over dense pages of text, scrutinizing every semicolon. — Fiona Harvey, Wired, 26 Dec. 2020

When was the semicolon introduced?

The semicolon was introduced into modern type by an Italian printer around 1566. But since it's actually the same symbol as the ancient Greek question mark, it's older than the colon (:), which first appears around 1450. Don't mix the two up. A colon introduces something: usually a list, sometimes a statement.

What is the meaning of the semicolon?

Ethiopic semicolon. Bamum semicolon. The semicolon or semi-colon ; is a symbol commonly used as orthographic punctuation. In the English language, a semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

When to use semicolon in a sentence?

When a semicolon joins two or more ideas in one sentence, those ideas are then given equal rank. Semicolons can also be used in place of commas to separate the items in a list, particularly when the elements of that list contain commas.

Why do we use semicolons in programming?

In computer programming, the semicolon is often used to separate multiple statements (for example, in Perl, Pascal, and SQL; see Pascal: Semicolons as statement separators ). In other languages, semicolons are called terminator s and are required after every statement (such as in PL/I, Java, and the C family). Today semicolons as terminators has largely won out, but this was a divisive issue in programming languages from the 1960s into the 1980s. An influential and frequently-cited study in this debate was Gannon & Horning (1975), which concluded strongly in favor of semicolon as a terminator: "The most important [result] was that having a semicolon as a statement terminator was better than having a semicolon as a statement separator." The study has been criticized as flawed by proponents of semicolon as a separator, due to participants being familiar with a semicolon-as-terminator language and unrealistically strict grammar. Nevertheless, the debate ended in favor of semicolon as terminator. Therefore, semicolon provides structure to the programming language.

What is the semicolon in Arabic?

In Arabic, the semicolon is called Fasila Manqoota (Arabic: فاصلة منقوطة ‎) which means literally "a dotted comma", and is written inverted ؛. In Arabic, the semicolon has several uses: It can be used between two phrases, in which the first phrase causes the second.

What is the semicolon in Unicode?

The semicolon has an assigned value in computer character encoding standards. In ASCII it is encoded as 0x3B, in EBCDIC it is encoded as 0x5E, and in Unicode it is encoded as U+003B .

What does a semicolon mean in Greek?

In Greek and Church Slavonic, a semicolon indicates a question, similar to a Latin question mark. To indicate a long pause or separate sections, each with commas (the semicolon's purpose in English), Greek uses, but extremely rarely, the Greek: άνω τελεία, romanized: áno teleía, lit. 'up dot', an Interpunct · .

What are the terminal marks in a sentence?

English. All terminal marks (i.e. full stops, exclamation marks, and question marks) indicate the end of a sentence, the comma, semicolon, and colon are normally sentence-internal, making them secondary boundary marks. The semicolon falls between terminal marks and the comma; its strength is equal to that of the colon.

When to use semicolon?

A semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. When a semicolon is used to join two or more ideas (parts) in a sentence, those ideas are then given equal position or rank.

How to use semicolons in a sentence?

Rules for Using Semicolons 1 A semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. When a semicolon is used to join two or more ideas (parts) in a sentence, those ideas are then given equal position or rank.#N#Some people write with a word processor; others write with a pen or pencil. 2 Use a semicolon between two independent clauses that are connected by conjunctive adverbs or transitional phrases.#N#However they choose to write, people are allowed to make their own decisions; as a result, many people swear by their writing methods. 3 Use a semicolon between items in a list or series if any of the items contain commas.#N#There are basically two ways to write: with a pen or pencil, which is inexpensive and easily accessible; or by computer and printer, which is more expensive but quick and neat. 4 Use a semicolon between independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction if the clauses are already punctuated with commas or if the clauses are lengthy.#N#Some people write with a word processor, tablet, or even a phone; but others, for different reasons, choose to write with a pen or pencil.

Do you use a semicolon between items in a list?

Use a semicolon between items in a list or series if any of the items contain commas.

When to use a semicolon?

Rule 2. Use a semicolon before such words and terms as namely, however, therefore, that is, i.e., for example, e.g., for instance, etc., when they introduce a complete sentence. It is also preferable to use a comma after these words and terms.

When to use semicolon in a sentence?

A semicolon may be used between independent clauses joined by a connector, such as and, but, or, nor, etc., when one or more commas appear in the first clause. Example: When I finish here, and I will soon, I'll be glad to help you; and that is a promise I will keep. Rule 5.

Is a semicolon a period?

Semicolons. It's no accident that a semicolon is a period atop a comma. Like commas, semicolons indicate an audible pause—slightly longer than a comma's, but short of a period's full stop. Semicolons have other functions, too.

Can a semicolon replace a period?

A semicolon can replace a period if the writer wishes to narrow the gap between two closely linked sentences ( independent clauses ). Examples: Call me tomorrow; you can give me an answer then. We have paid our dues; we expect all the privileges listed in the contract. Rule 1b.

When do you use a semicolon?

We also use a semicolon when we have a list that might be confusing, such as one where individual list items already have commas in them. A list of place names can serve as an excellent example, because place names often already contain a comma:

What is a semicolon in a transition?

Semicolon Marking a Transition. A semicolon can also join forces with a transition, usually a conjunctive adverb, to link two sentences that go together. Take a look at this: The yapping dog was right on her heels; however, she made it in the house before it caught her.

Why do we use semicolons in sentences?

A semicolon is used is to join together two sentences that are related, telling us that they are directly related.

What is the use of semicolons in writing?

There are three common uses of the semicolon in writing. Correct use of a semicolon is a powerful tool for building more complex and engaging sentences.

Do you capitalize a word after a semicolon?

Only capitalize a word following a semicolon if it is a proper noun. Here's an example:

What is a semicolon?

According to Your Dictionary, the semicolon is a punctuation mark like a comma, full stop, quotation marks, and more that are used to create a pause between clauses. Semicolons are used to join two independent clauses, or two clauses that could each stand alone as a complete sentence.

What are examples of semicolons?

Semicolons can be used in many different contexts in the English language. Trying to use a word or grammatical technique in a sentence is one of the best ways to memorize what it is, but you can also try making flashcards or quizzes that test your knowledge.

Sources

Kevin Miller is a growth marketer with an extensive background in Search Engine Optimization, paid acquisition and email marketing. He is also an online editor and writer based out of Los Angeles, CA.

When to use semicolon?

A semicolon should be used only when the independent clauses are so closely related, they seem to belong in one sentence. A semicolon should only be used if both clauses have a subject and a verb; that is, the clause on each side of the semicolon can stand alone as a sentence.

Do you need a comma after the introductory words?

A semicolon is still required to join the two clauses, and an additional comma is also needed after the introductory words.

When to use a semicolon?

A semicolon is used in place of a comma to separate phrases or items in a list or series when the phrases or items themselves contain commas or are especially long:

What is a semicolon master?

You too can become a semicolon master! Semicolons (;) separate independent clauses that are related in meaning, and they separate items in a list when those items themselves are long or include commas. For example, this summary could say "Semicolons are useful; they show that clauses are related in meaning.".

What is the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

The semicolon is the colon's quirkier sibling. While the colon is simply two dots stacked : the semicolon is a dot hovering over a comma ; The semicolon does jobs that are also done by other punctuation marks, but puts its own spin on the task. Like a comma, it can separate elements in a series.

Does a comma replace a semicolon?

In short sentences, a comma often replaces the semicolon: Mabel's cooking prowess, honed through years of complex feasts, was formidable; the interruption of its application ill-advised. The scent of the baking bread was sublime, the perfume of the goulash intoxicating.

Overview

The semicolon or semi-colon ; is a symbol commonly used as orthographic punctuation. In the English language, a semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. When a semicolon joins two or more ideas in one sentence, those ideas are then given equal rank. Semicolons can also be used in place of commas to separate the items in a list, particularly when the elements of that list contain

History

The first printed semicolon was the work of the Italian printer Aldus Manutius the Elder in 1496. Manutius established the practice of using the semicolon to separate words of opposed meaning and to allow a rapid change in direction in connecting interdependent statements. Ben Jonson was the first notable English writer to use the semicolon systematically. The modern uses of the semicolon relate either to the listing of items or to the linking of related clauses.

English

Although terminal marks (i.e. full stops, exclamation marks, and question marks) indicate the end of a sentence, the comma, semicolon, and colon are normally sentence-internal, making them secondary boundary marks. The semicolon falls between terminal marks and the comma; its strength is equal to that of the colon.
The plural of semicolon in English is semicola or semicolons.

Other languages

In Arabic, the semicolon is called Fasila Manqoota (Arabic: فاصلة منقوطة) which means literally "a dotted comma", and is written inverted ؛. In Arabic, the semicolon has several uses:
• It can be used between two phrases, in which the first phrase causes the second.
• It can be used between two phrases, where the second is a reason for the first.

Literature

Some authors have avoided and rejected the usage of the semicolon throughout their works. Lynne Truss stated:
Samuel Beckett spliced his way merrily through such novels as Molloy and Malone Dies, thumbing his nose at the semicolon all the way. James Joyce preferred the colon, as he thought it was more authentically classical. P. G. Wodehouse did an effortlessly marvelous job without it, George Or…

As metaphor

In Kurt Vonnegut's book A Man Without a Country, he wrote: "Here is a lesson in creative writing. The first rule: do not use semicolons. Semicolons are transvestite hermaphrodites. All they do is show you've been to college."

Encoding in digital media

The semicolon has an assigned value in computer character encoding standards. In ASCII it is encoded as 0x3B, in EBCDIC it is encoded as 0x5E, and in Unicode it is encoded as U+003B.
Unicode contains encoding for several semicolon characters:
• U+003B ; SEMICOLON – inherited from ASCII
• U+037E ; GREEK QUESTION MARK

Computing usage

In computer programming, the semicolon is often used to separate multiple statements (for example, in Perl, Pascal, and SQL; see Pascal: Semicolons as statement separators). In other languages, semicolons are called terminators and are required after every statement (such as in PL/I, Java, and the C family). Today semicolons as terminators has largely won out, but this was a divisive issue in programming languages from the 1960s into the 1980s. An influential and frequ…

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        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-06-15 12:09:11
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        Backtrace
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        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
        • 19. Route binding:39
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
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        • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
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        Metadata
        Bindings
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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        Metadata
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