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what is a secondary audience in writing

by Mr. Lindsey Nader II Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What is a secondary audience in writing? secondary audience . (noun) The reader or readers who may also read a piece of writing , even if the piece was not originally intended for them.

Secondary, or "hidden", audiences include anyone who may indirectly receive a copy of the communication. These include anyone who will receive a copy, need to approve, will hear about, or be affected by your message.

Full Answer

What are the different types of audiences in writing?

Writers determine their audience types by considering:

  • Who they are (age, sex, education, economic status, political/social/religious beliefs);
  • What Level of Information they have about the subject (novice, general reader, specialist or expert);
  • The Context in which they will be reading a piece of writing (in a newspaper, textbook, popular magazine, specialized journal, on the Internet, and so forth).

How to explain secondary audiences to anyone?

You will likely get one of the following responses or a combination of them:

  • If your listener/reader has tons of questions about what you are saying, then you probably need to explain more. ...
  • If your reader seems confused, you probably need to explain more clearly. ...
  • If your reader looks bored and can repeat back to you more details than she needs to know to get your point, you probably explained too much. ...

What are the 3 types of audiences?

  • Neutral Audience. These will be the kind of people who are directly or indirectly interested or don't want to invest in your idea.
  • Hostile Audience. These are the people who are in strong disagreement with your idea.
  • Uninformed Audience.
  • Expert Audience.
  • Business Audience.

Who is the primary audience?

Primary audiences are those who receive the communication directly and are also known as the target audience. The person is also usually the decision maker. Secondary audiences are those readers who are not the primary addressee, but are still included as viewer.

What is a secondary audience?

A secondary audience is comprised of people who aren't the most likely to buy a product or service, but are still the second-most important. It's crucial to market to secondary audiences because they are either a user of your product, or they'll become a user of your product.

What is a secondary audience example?

Secondary audience can be anyone such as children, spouses, friends, neighbors & associates.

Who is the secondary audience in the writing process?

Secondary audiences are those readers who are not the primary addressee, but are still included as viewer. Figure 2 shows an example of both a primary and secondary audience.

What is the example of primary and secondary audience?

For example, you might send an email to a customer, who, in this case, is your primary audience, and copy (cc:) your boss, who would be your secondary audience.

How do you identify primary and secondary audiences?

Primary audiences are those who receive the communication directly. Secondary, or "hidden", audiences include anyone who may indirectly receive a copy of the communication. These include anyone who will receive a copy, need to approve, will hear about, or be affected by your message.

What are the 4 types of audiences?

In live event environments, we've come to know four different audience types:The Spectator: An audience member in the classic sense, a spectator is someone who comes to watch a performance or presentation but not actively participate. ... The Participant: ... The Spy: ... The VIP:

What is primary target and secondary target?

A business may have more than one target market—a primary target market, which is the main focus, and a secondary target market, which is not as large but still has growth potential.

What are primary secondary and tertiary readers?

They might be engineers, technicians, lawyers, scientists, accountants, and others to whom the primary reader may turn to for advise. What is a Tertiary Reader? They include readers others who may have an interest in the document's information. They are often evaluators of you, your team, or your company.

What are the 3 types of audiences?

3 categories of the audience are the lay audience, managerial audience, and expert audience.

What is primary target audience?

A primary target market is the segment of a marketplace a business believes will give it the best chance to sell. A primary target market may not be the largest segment of a marketplace. For example, the majority of people who play golf may be men under age 50.

What is a tertiary audience in writing?

Your tertiary audience are people who will directly or indirectly benefit or be affected by your work in some way but will not read your document themselves; they will learn about your work either through the secondary or target audience of your document.

What are the 6 types of audiences?

Author Jeffrey Rohrs identifies six types of audiences in his book Audience: Marketing In The Age Of Subscribers, Fans and Followers.Seekers. ... Amplifiers. ... Joiners. ... VIP Joiners: Subscribers. ... VIP Joiners: Fans. ... VIP Joiners: Followers.

What is secondary audience?

Secondary audience is the groups of people who are not likely to buy use your product but can exert an influence on your primary audience & play an important role in their buying decision.

What are secondary audiences? What are some examples?

For example Kelloggs Chocos has primary target audience as Kids in the age range of 8-12 years but for this product their secondary audience is the mother who decides what kind of food should be given to the child.

What is the difference between primary and secondary audience?

Primary audience have the money, decision making and the ability to buy products for them selves. On the other hand, secondary audience are customers who influence or exert pressure on the primary audience to buy the product for them.

What are the two types of target audience?

They are primary audience and the secondary audience. Primary audience have the money, decision making and the ability to buy products for them selves. On the other hand, secondary audience are customers who influence or exert pressure on the primary audience to buy the product for them. Companies have the constantly monitor, evaluate and keep a check on the target market using the targeting strategy.

What is the primary audience?

Often, it is best to think of these in terms of the primary audience (s) and secondary audience (s). The primary audience is the main reader of the document. For example, if you create a set of safety protocols to be displayed in a laboratory, the primary audience will be the technicians which use the laboratory.

What type of audience is a document?

The type of audience identified will shape your document’s format, terminology, style, and technical level. There are several types of audiences, including experts, technicians, executives, gatekeepers, and non-specialists (laypeople). However, most documents you create will have multiple audiences: often, a primary audience —the main audience ...

What is the topic sentence in an argumentative paragraph?

In an argumentative paragraph, you will make a claim which you will prove through the rest of the paragraph (e.g., reports; proposals; some emails, letters, and memos).

Why is it important to write a strong introduction to a document?

Therefore, writing a strong introduction to the entire document—one that makes clear the topic, purpose, audience, and contents of that document—makes the document easier to understand.

What fonts are used for online reading?

Typically, sans-serif fonts, such as Ariel, are useful for online readers. Serif fonts, such as Time New Roman, are useful for print texts.

Is it enough to identify a single audience for a document?

It is often not enough to identify a single audience for documents. There are several types of readers who may use them, each with different backgrounds, education levels, needs, and interest in the topic. All should be considered when analyzing the audience for a successful technical document.

Is passive writing harder to read?

Passive, person-less writing is harder to read—put people and action in your writing . There are times to write in passive voice, but technical documents generally need active sentence structure. Revise to use more active verbs, and less be verb phrasing. All of this makes your writing more direct and immediate.

Writing for Primary and Secondary Audiences

In some cases it will be important to for you to know who your secondary audience might be. It could be someone you don't want to know everything. In that case you need to consider this when writing the document.

why write?

In some cases it will be important to for you to know who your secondary audience might be. It could be someone you don't want to know everything. In that case you need to consider this when writing the document.

2.1 Audience Analysis: Primary, Secondary, and Hidden Audiences

Develop professional/technical documents with a clear awareness of ethics.

Self-Concept

When we communicate, we are full of expectations, doubts, fears, and hopes. Where we place emphasis, what we focus on, and how we view our potential has a direct impact on our communication interactions. You gather a sense of self as you grow, age, and experience others and the world.

Attitudes, Beliefs, and Values

When you consider what makes you you, the answers multiply as do the questions. As a baby, you learned to recognize that the face in the mirror was your face. But as an adult, you begin to wonder what and who you are.

Self-Image and Self-Esteem

Your self-concept is composed of two main elements: self-image and self-esteem.

Looking-Glass Self

In addition to how we view ourselves and feel about ourselves, of course, we often take into consideration the opinions and behavior of others. Charles Cooley’s looking-glass self reinforces how we look to others and how they view us, treat us, and interact with us to gain insight of our identity.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

Now, suppose that you are treated in an especially encouraging manner in one of your classes. Imagine that you have an instructor who continually “catches you doing something right” and praises you for your efforts and achievements. Would you be likely to do well in this class and perhaps go on to take more advanced courses in this subject?

Active Listening and Reading

You’ve probably experienced the odd sensation of driving somewhere and, having arrived, have realized you don’t remember driving. Your mind may have been filled with other issues and you drove on autopilot. It’s dangerous when you drive like that, and it is dangerous in communication. Choosing to listen or read attentively takes effort.

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