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what is a php controller

by Dr. Camden Wyman Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

A controller is a PHP function you create that reads information from the Request object and creates and returns a Response object. The response could be an HTML page, JSON, XML, a file download, a redirect, a 404 error or anything else.

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What is a controller class PHP?

Controllers are classes that can be reached through the URL and take care of handling the request. A controller calls models and other classes to fetch the information. Finally, it will pass everything to a view for output.

What should I write in PHP controller?

Writing Controllers use App\Http\Controllers\UserController; Route::get('/user/{id}', [UserController::class, 'show']); When an incoming request matches the specified route URI, the show method on the App\Http\Controllers\UserController class will be invoked and the route parameters will be passed to the method.

What are controllers Laravel?

Laravel - Controllers Controllers are meant to group associated request handling logic within a single class. In your Laravel project, they are stored in the app/Http/Controllers' directory. The full form of MVC is Model View Controller, which act as directing traffic among the Views and the Models.

Why do we need to have a controller in Laravel?

A Controller is that which controls the behavior of a request. It handles the requests coming from the Routes. In Laravel, a controller is in the 'app/Http/Controllers' directory. All the controllers, that are to be created, should be in this directory.

How do you create a controller?

Follow these steps:Right-click the Controllers folder and select the menu option Add, New Item and select the Class template (see Figure 4).Name the new class PersonController. cs and click the Add button.Modify the resulting class file so that the class inherits from the base System. Web. Mvc.

What is the controller in PHP MVC?

PHP MVC is an application design pattern that separates the application data and business logic (model) from the presentation (view). MVC stands for Model, View & Controller. The controller mediates between the models and views. Think of the MVC design pattern as a car and the driver.

How many types of controllers are there in Laravel?

2. Resource ControllersVerbURI / PathRoute NamePOST/imagesimages.storeGET/imagesimages.indexGET/images/createimages.createGET/images/{image}images.show3 more rows

What is a hardware controller?

A controller, in a computing context, is a hardware device or a software program that manages or directs the flow of data between two entities. In computing, controllers may be cards, microchips or separate hardware devices for the control of a peripheral device.

Where is Laravel controller located?

app/http/ControllersControllers are used to handle the request logic within the single class, and the controllers are defined in the "app/http/Controllers" directory. Laravel framework follows the MVC (Model View Controller) architecture in which controllers act as moving the traffic back and forth between model and views.

What is middleware in Laravel?

Laravel Middleware acts as a bridge between a request and a reaction. It is a type of sifting component. Laravel incorporates a middleware that confirms whether or not the client of the application is verified. If the client is confirmed, it diverts to the home page otherwise, it diverts to the login page.

What database does Laravel use?

Currently Laravel supports four database systems: MySQL, Postgres, SQLite, and SQL Server.

How do you call a page with a controller in Laravel?

$varbl = App::make("ControllerName")->FunctionName($params); to call a controller function from a my balde template(view page).

Introduction

Instead of defining all of your request handling logic as closures in your route files, you may wish to organize this behavior using "controller" classes. Controllers can group related request handling logic into a single class.

Writing Controllers

Let's take a look at an example of a basic controller. Note that the controller extends the base controller class included with Laravel: App\Http\Controllers\Controller:

Controller Middleware

Or, you may find it convenient to specify middleware within your controller's constructor. Using the middleware method within your controller's constructor, you can assign middleware to the controller's actions:

Resource Controllers

If you think of each Eloquent model in your application as a "resource", it is typical to perform the same sets of actions against each resource in your application. For example, imagine your application contains a Photo model and a Movie model. It is likely that users can create, read, update, or delete these resources.

Dependency Injection & Controllers

The Laravel service container is used to resolve all Laravel controllers. As a result, you are able to type-hint any dependencies your controller may need in its constructor. The declared dependencies will automatically be resolved and injected into the controller instance:

What is PHP in HTML?

What is PHP? PHP (recursive acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. Nice, but what does that mean?

What distinguishes PHP from JavaScript?

What distinguishes PHP from something like client-side JavaScript is that the code is executed on the server, generating HTML which is then sent to the client. The client would receive the results of running that script, but would not know what the underlying code was.

A Basic Controller

While a controller can be any PHP callable (function, method on an object, or a Closure ), a controller is usually a method inside a controller class:

The Base Controller Class & Services

To aid development, Symfony comes with an optional base controller class called AbstractController . It can be extended to gain access to helper methods.

Generating Controllers

To save time, you can install Symfony Maker and tell Symfony to generate a new controller class:

Managing Errors and 404 Pages

When things are not found, you should return a 404 response. To do this, throw a special type of exception:

The Request object as a Controller Argument

What if you need to read query parameters, grab a request header or get access to an uploaded file? That information is stored in Symfony's Request object. To access it in your controller, add it as an argument and type-hint it with the Request class:

Managing the Session

Symfony provides a session object that you can use to store information about the user between requests. Session is enabled by default, but will only be started if you read or write from it.

The Request and Response Object

As mentioned earlier, Symfony will pass the Request object to any controller argument that is type-hinted with the Request class:

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