what is a neutral wire in a light switch

by Dexter Walter Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The colors of the wires in a light switch

The white is also known as the neutral wire, and this wire connects with the silver screw.
The black or sometimes red wire, also known as the hot wire, goes into the brass screw.
The green wire, a ground wire, connects with the green screw in the switch or the electrical box.

The neutral wire allows the completion of the circuit and the switch to have power even when it's turned to the off position when you want the lights off. Without this neutral wire in place, the circuit is broken any time the switch is now in the off position. It remains has power when the switch is in the On Mode.

Full Answer

How to identify a neutral wire?

Whereas, in United Kingdom the wires are color coded as follows:

Neutral Wire: Blue Color
Hot Wire: Brown Color
Earth Wire: Green Color with Yellow Stripes

What to do if you dont have a neutral wire?

If you want to use smart switches and don't have a neutral wire in your switch box, you can hire an electrician to run a neutral wire between the light fixture and the switch. You can also have an electrician rewire the switch and light fixture, which is potentially more expensive.

What is the role of neutral wire?

Why is the Neutral Wire So Important? The line drawn from the neutral point of transformer is called null line, or neutral wire, whose main function is to connect single-phase load, transmit single-phase current and three-phase unbalanced current, and reduce the neutral point potential drift of load.

What is substitute of neutral wire?

Use ground as a substitute for neutral

gilamor. In many instances I see the ground and neutral connected together, or used as a substitute for one another at an outlet or a light.
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How do you know if a light switch has a neutral wire?

Remove the wall plate of the existing switch by either snapping it off or unscrewing it. Unscrew the existing switch from the electrical box and slowly pull it out just enough to reveal the wires connected to it. If you see a white wire, or a group of them, then you have neutral wiring.27-Oct-2021

How do I know if I have a neutral wire?

2:534:25How to Identify a Neutral Wire | Leviton - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou have a neutral if the two controlled wires are white and black look in the box.MoreYou have a neutral if the two controlled wires are white and black look in the box.

How do you put a neutral wire in a light switch?

7:5311:13Adding A Neutral Wire To A Light Switch - How To - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's as simple as just pulling another wire down back through the conduit. And into the light switchMoreIt's as simple as just pulling another wire down back through the conduit. And into the light switch.

Why does my light switch not have a neutral wire?

Switches don't have a neutral wire, because, ONLY the supply-side of electrical devices are meant to be switched, to disallow leaving 'HOT' , ungrounded, devices becoming shock-hazards. The presence of a neutral wire would most likely be the return from the lighting-receptacle, being controlled by the switch.

Will a light work without a neutral?

Can a light work without a neutral? Sure, but if you have no neutral you have to have something else to return lightbulb current to. It can't be ground, because that is illegal. The only remaining choice is the second phase conductor most homes have, the other phase wire.

Does the neutral wire carry current?

Neutral wire definitely carry current. It is used in AC current for return path or you can say to complete circuit. Earth wire can be used as return path but it is very dangerous.

Can you switch the neutral wire?

Yes, you can always switch both live and neutral. The “rule” to “never switch neutrals” is to assure that someone doesn't “turn off” a device via only the neutral thinking that it is then safe, only to have a wire present that is still “hot (with respect) to ground.”

What will happen if switch is connected to neutral wire?

If the switches are connected to neutral wire, no current will flow through the appliance and hence it will not operate.

What is the purpose of a neutral wire?

Neutral wire carries the circuit back to the original power source. More specifically, neutral wire brings the circuit to a ground or busbar usually connected at the electrical panel. This gives currents circulation through your electrical system, which allows electricity to be fully utilized.

Can you install a light switch without a neutral wire?

Yes, you can install a smart switch without a neutral wire. There are some smart light switches and dimmers that do not require a neutral wire. These are great for DIY installers looking for an effective smart lighting solution.03-Oct-2019

How do I get around without neutral wire?

If you want to use smart switches and don't have a neutral wire in your switch box, you can hire an electrician to run a neutral wire between the light fixture and the switch. You can also have an electrician rewire the switch and light fixture, which is potentially more expensive.

How do smart switches work without neutral?

Every smart switch needs a neutral wire attached because they need to stay powered all the time. Without a neutral wire, there is a single circuit between the bulb, power source (or junction box), and light switch.13-Dec-2021

What is the purpose of a neutral wire?

Does the neutral wire connect to the switch?

There is normally no neutral connection to the switch any more than there is a neutral connection to a normal switch in lighting. Only the light bulb return is usually connected to neutral.

What happens if the neutral wire is not connected?

The standard electrical system in US home uses AC or alternating current. With a regular 120-volt AC circuit, the neutral wire provides a return path to earth ground. If the neutral wire disconnects, it would stop the flow of the electricity and break the circuit.

Is a neutral wire necessary?

In a single phase circuit, Live wire is the forward path of current whereas Neutral is the return path of current. hence neutral wire is necessary.

What happens if you switch the neutral?

The neutral wire is connected to ground at the breaker box, which is connected to physical ground nearby. If you switch the hot line and leave the neutral, then the whole device will be at neutral potential. That's OK. If you switch the neutral, then the whole device will be at hot potential.24-Dec-2014

Can you have a neutral at a light switch?

According to the current National Electrical Code, there should be in a neutral in every wall switch box. This was not always the case as, strictly speaking, you don't really need a neutral in a lighting switch circuit.

Do light switches require a neutral?

light switches do not need a neutral. they typically only need to switch the hot. although the neutral wire is usually run through the box. In Canada and USA, the neutral wire in common household electrical circuits is never switched.

Adding a Neutral Wire To a Light Switch

Below we go through a wiring diagram of how you need to wire a neutral wire to the light switch and how it would work in your home. However, before we go through all this process it is really crucial to know that there are smart light switches as well that follow different rules.

Importance of Neutral wires

Neutral wires are great since they transmit the circuit back to the original power source.

Purpose of Neutral in Power Transmission

Through a step-down transformer, the power from the substation reaches our home at around11KV and this power is decreased by using the step-down transformer so that we can use it as 230/415V, hence the productivity of this transformer includes neutral.

Smart switches

Smart switches are a replacement for standard switches, and they are used to increase the productivity of numerous appliances or equipment associated with them by improving how the item draws electricity.

Neutral Wire in Smart Switches

Numerous companies manufacture smart switches. Smart switches are more energy-sufficient and provide a higher level of comfort when compared to conventional switches. Some smart switches need a neutral wire and some don’t need a neutral wire. There are various ways to look for a neutral wire in smart switches.

Need for a Neutral Wire in Smart Switches

The neutral wire is essential as smart switches need to be powered all the time. Even when the switch is shut off and the lights are powered off, the neutral wire permits the circuit to be completed and the switch to have power.

What is a neutral wire?

In an electrical circuit, a neutral wire delivers the remaining power that was left after your smart switch or any kind of appliance draws current, back to the transformer outside your house. It is a path created to facilitate that residual current goes easily back to the energy company.

Why do smart switches need a neutral wire?

Smart switches, dimmers, and so on, require a neutral wire installation so they can be energized all the time.

What is the extra neutral wire on a smart switch?

This extra neutral wire is connected to the Neutral bus and it will have constant current flowing through it. You don’t have it and you need to install it whether it’s you or a good electrician that actually knows what he’s doing.

How to find electrical wires?

Inside a common wall box, you easily find most of the time three cables: 1 Hot wire: Commonly coded with red color at least in the U.S. Basically is the first path that the electricity takes from the transformer outside your house until any kind of electrical device connected to the circuit. 2 Neutral wire: Once any type of your household appliances draws current from the electricity company A.K.A the transformer outside, there is a residual current that needs to go back! And this wire is guilty of it 3 Ground wire: In case something terrible happen with your switch, fridge, or any device, the Ground wire will redirect that current directly to the source, avoiding an accident. If you’re lucky enough you won’t use this cable never in your life.

Why do you need to connect a smart switch to a neutral wire?

Because the current takes the easiest path always and it will go back to the transformer. So, if you want to connect your smart switch to your neutral wire, sadly you’re going to need to install a third wire that is fed with electricity.

Why is the neutral bus oscillating?

Keep in mind that the bus you are looking for is the one that is sending electricity back to the transformer! It should be oscillating because it depends on how much current is being drawn from your connected devices. It will vary, but if it’s showing you information, that’s your neutral bus.

What color wires are used for neutral?

Color cables: In a standard fairly new house, the color used for hot wires is white, which is the color used for neutral wires. At Least in the U.S. but it varies depending on the state you’re living, and that’s one of the biggest reasons are so easily confused.

What to do if you see white wire coming out of gang box?

If you see a white wire coming out of the gang box, you likely have a neutral wire. If your switch box doesn’t have a neutral wire, you have two options. First, you can have an electrician install one. Our electrician claimed it’s not difficult work, but they’ll need to get behind your walls.

What is neutral wire?

In terms of a home’s power flow, the neutral wire provides a return path for currents essential to most modern U.S. electrical codes. Combined with a power source and ground wire, you have the makeup of a contemporary light switch, but earlier switches operate without the neutral. So when it comes to designing a smart home, ...

How to tell if you have neutral wires?

The easiest way to determine whether you have neutral wires in your switches is to know when your house was built, or the last time it underwent a major renovation. If that happened after 1990, it’s most likely you have neutral wires running throughout your home. If that happened before 1980, it’s most likely that you don’t have ...

Can a neutral wire cause headaches?

So when it comes to designing a smart home, a neutral wire can cause headaches if you don’t have one at your switch location. Or if you don’t know whether you have one, like me. RECOMMENDED VIDEOS FOR YOU... Created with Sketch. Most homes built after the 1980s have a neutral wire throughout the space, case closed.

Can you use smart switches without a neutral wire?

The non-demolition option is to use any of the best smart light bulbs or use smart switches that work without a neutral wire. A few years ago, there weren’t many companies addressing the wiring discrepancies of older homes.

Do smart switches need neutral wires?

Several of the best smart switches still need a neutral wire to complete a given circuit and stay powered 24/7. The Brilliant smart home controller, for example, demands constant power to fulfill its role as a wall-mounted display to manage your collection of connected devices. A neutral wire also provides individual dimming functionality for the controller’s switches.

Who is Kate Kozuch?

Kate Kozuch. Kate Kozuch is a senior writer at Tom’s Guide covering wearables, TVs and everything smart-home related. When she’s not in cyborg mode, you can find her on an exercise bike or channeling her inner celebrity chef.

What Is A Neutral Wire?

In a simple electric setup, you will have energy that is led through a power source. The switch will either connect your appliance to electricity or cut electricity off.

How does an electric switch work?

In a simple electric setup, you will have energy that is led through a power source. The switch will either connect your appliance to electricity or cut electricity off. This is great for old school inventions, but not if you want to have a smart outlet. Smart outlets need to have a constant stream of power.

What is a good example of a smart switch box?

Another good example would be the Lutron Caseta Wireless. Fans of smart switch boxes will probably need to choose this one until they can find other solution, if they even need one. Choose Smart Bulbs Instead. Smart bulbs have dimming functions, can be plugged into regular lamps, and can plug into regular outlets.

What happens if you don't have experience with switch boxes?

If done improperly, it can lead to injury, fires, or just a non-function switch box. It’s a somewhat complex project that can easily lead to mistakes if you don’t have experience. You really should hire someone to do this for you, since it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Can you splice a switch box to a switch box?

If you have a switch box that does have a neutral wire connected to it, this will be your solution. Your electrician will splice the existing wire and run it to your other switch box. This option is somewhat less complex and will most likely be cheaper as a result.

Can you connect a switch box to an existing wire?

Connecting Your Switch Box To An Existing Wire. If you have a switch box that does have a neutral wire connected to it, this will be your solution. Your electrician will splice the existing wire and run it to your other switch box. This option is somewhat less complex and will most likely be cheaper as a result.

Can you add a neutral wire to a light switch?

Luckily, you can add a neutral wire either to the switch box or simply extend your old wires to the new box. Whether you add a wire or extend one, let’s take a look at how you can add an existing neutral wire to an existing light switch.

How does a neutral wire work?

As you have learned that the neutral wire carries the current back to the electric panel. Initially, the neutral wire is connected to the electrical panel from the light and from the panel to the outlet. So, there are two ways the neutral wire can return the current back to the panel- by a direct link to it or linked through the outlet.

Where is the neutral wire on an outlet?

As you have learned earlier that the neutral wire is linked to the electric panel from the outlet. So, what you are going to do on this matter is get the neutral wire from behind the outlet with the help of a conduit and link it to the switch. It will do the same work as the previous process.

What are the things that are needed to make a light circuit?

There are a few things you need to know about and how they work. In your light circuit, you will have the light, the switch, the outlet, and the electric panel.

Is there electricity in ground wire?

As for the ground wire, there is generally no electricity. It is there for safety reasons. Unless there is no short circuit or problem, the ground wire will not have any power supply.

Should I Add Neutral Wire To The Light Switch?

It is not a good idea to add a neutral wire to the light switch. If anything, you can get a smart switch and do the same work. But if you do not have a smart switch but want the same thing, you will only have the option to install the neutral wire.

What is the green wire on a light switch called?

These are called terminal screws. You should also see a green wire, called a ground wire, which attaches to a screw on the lower-left side of the light switch.

Why do you have to ensure that the wires are reattached to the replacement switch?

Because electrical wires experience stress over time and can weaken with usage, you must ensure that when the wires are reattached to the replacement switch, any portion of the wire that makes contact with the screws is undamaged.

How long does it take to wire a light switch?

Once you’ve learned the procedure, you should find that it takes no more than 10 minutes to wire a light switch.

How to connect black wire to a screw?

Start with the black wires, connecting them to the terminal screws on the right side. Their hooks should be oriented in a clockwise position. Proceed to attach the green wire, the ground, to the screw on the left. You may find that needle-nose pliers, though not essential, can help keep the wires in place as you tighten each screw.

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bing_tab_faq_answers

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18	`bing_paa_questions`
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21	`bing_slider_faq_answers`
22	`bing_pop_faq_questions`
23	`bing_pop_faq_answers`
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25	`bing_tab_faq_answers`
26	`google_faq_questions`
27	`google_faq_answers`
28	`google_rich_snippet`
29	`google_search_result`
30	`indexedArray`
31	`total_images`
32	`total_videos`
33	`settings`
34	`url_current`
35	`menus`
36	`sidebar`
37	`i`
38	`__currentLoopData`
39	`loop`
40	`item`

Params

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app

errors

post

postContent

author

updated_at

bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

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google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

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bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

indexedArray

total_images

total_videos

settings

url_current

menus

sidebar

__currentLoopData

loop

item

Metadata
Bindings	0. 2025-06-14 04:28:42 1. what-is-a-neutral-wire-in-a-light-switch
Backtrace	15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842 19. Route binding:39 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78

Metadata

Bindings

0. 2025-06-14 04:28:42
1. what-is-a-neutral-wire-in-a-light-switch

Backtrace

15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
19. Route binding:39
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78

Metadata
Bindings	0. 69316 1. 0
Backtrace	19. middleware::checkdate:30 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

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20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

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Bindings	0. header
Backtrace	15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

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15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1
Backtrace	19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

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19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata
Backtrace	24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

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24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

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Bindings	0. publish
Backtrace	14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

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0. publish

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14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
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21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
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1 x Booting (1.05%)	13.07ms