Receiving Helpdesk

what is a median strip or traffic island

by Meggie Durgan Published 4 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What is a median strip or traffic island? The median strip or central reservation is the reserved area that separates opposing lanes of traffic on divided roadways, such as divided highways, dual carriageways, freeways, and motorways. Click to see full answer.

The median strip or central reservation is the reserved area that separates opposing lanes of traffic on divided roadways such as divided highways, dual carriageways, freeways, and motorways.

Full Answer

What is the difference between a median and a traffic island?

In contrast to the median of a major road, those in urban areas often take the form of central traffic islands that rise above the roadway. These are frequently found on urban arterial roads. In their simplest form, these are just raised concrete curbs, but can also be landscaped with grass or trees or decorated with bricks or stones.

Can You Park on a median strip or traffic island?

Are you permitted to park on a median strip or traffic island? Are you permitted to park on a median strip or traffic island? A. Yes, but for no more than 30 minutes

What is a median strip on a highway?

The median strip or central reservation is the reserved area that separates opposing lanes of traffic on divided roadways, such as divided highways, dual carriageways, freeways, and motorways. Click to see full answer. Similarly, you may ask, can you park on a median strip or traffic island?

What is a traffic island in geography?

Traffic island. A traffic island is a solid or painted object in a road that channels traffic.

What is a median in traffic?

A median is the area between opposing lanes of traffic, excluding turn lanes. Medians in urban and suburban areas can be defined by pavement markings, raised medians, or islands to separate motorized and non-motorized road users.19-Nov-2021

What is meant by traffic island?

traffic island in American English noun. a raised or marked-off area between lanes of a roadway, used by pedestrians to get out of the flow of traffic, as a place for traffic signals, for separating lanes, etc.

What does median strip parking mean?

The median strip is only to be used to allow vehicles to safely turn into a side road without impeding the flow of traffic, or to enter traffic flow safely from a side road.

Are you permitted to park on a median strip or traffic island NSW?

No parking on a median strip, unless a sign says you can. on a traffic island.

What is the difference between a median and an island?

A median is the portion of the roadway separating opposing directions of the roadway, or local lanes from through travel lanes. ... An island is defined as an area between traffic lanes used for control of traffic movements.

What are types of traffic island?

(i) Circular rotary island. (ii) Squarish with rounded edge rotary island. (iii) Elliptical, elongated or oval shaped rotary island. (iv) Rectangular shaped rotary island.

What is called median?

The median is the middle number in a sorted, ascending or descending, list of numbers and can be more descriptive of that data set than the average. ... If there is an even amount of numbers in the list, the middle pair must be determined, added together, and divided by two to find the median value.

Can you stop in a median strip?

While poll results suggest a majority is unhappy with drivers using the flush median to queue jump, no laws exist to stop people from doing it, so caution and patience should be exercised at all times.16-Dec-2016

Can you stop on a median?

“There's no law that prohibits you from coming stationary in the median to make that left-hand turn, but the safer thing to do is basically proceed across all lanes so that you don't have to stop because what you will see sometimes is individuals who will stop in the median and the back portion of the car is still ...25-Apr-2021

What are the rumble strips called?

sleeper linesRumble strips, also known as sleeper lines, audible lines, "the corduroy", growlers, and "woo woo" boards, are a road safety feature to alert inattentive drivers of potential danger, by causing a tactile vibration and audible rumbling transmitted through the wheels into the vehicle interior.22-May-2019

Can you cross a painted island?

When you can cross: Motorists can drive over a painted island surrounded by single continuous or broken lines to enter or leave a road, to enter a turning lane that begins immediately after the painted island, or to park in angle parking on the opposite side of the road, provided a U-turn is not required to access the ...14-Aug-2019

What is painted island?

Painted islands A painted island is a striped section of road surrounded by double or single lines. You can drive on a painted island surrounded by single broken or unbroken lines for up to 50m to: enter or leave the road. ... angle park on the opposite side of the road (without making a U-turn).

How wide should a median be for pedestrians?

On streets with medians less than 6 feet wide, signals should be timed so that pedestrians can cross in one signal phase and detectable warning strips are not required.

What are medians in a landscape?

Medians provide space for trees and planting, visually break down the scale of the right-of-way, and create space for pedestrian refuges.

Why are slip lanes dangerous?

Slip lanes and the very large corner radii that come with them can pose a hazard to pedestrians for a number of reasons: Drivers tend to concentrate on merging with oncoming traffic and may not see pedestrians entering the crosswalk.

Why are medians raised?

Raised medians and islands provide space to locate pedestrian safety features and traffic control devices , amenities, landscaping and stormwater management . They can provide traffic calming and aesthetic benefit, but the addition of medians alone may also cause an increase in vehicle speeds by reducing friction between opposing directions of traffic.

What is a pedestrian refuge?

Pedestrian refuges provide space for pedestrans to wait on longer crossings and may include pedestrian amenities. See also Traffic Calming Overview and Median Greening. A median is the portion of the roadway separating opposing directions of the roadway, or local lanes from through travel lanes. Medians may be depressed, raised, or flush with ...

How wide should a median be?

When street trees are desired, a median should be a minimum of 5 feet wide, including curbs, to provide sufficient space for healthy root growth. See Street Trees and Median Greening.

What should be the design of medians?

Design and landscaping of medians should emphasize continuity on throughways and ceremonial streets. Landscaping, lighting and street furnishings should maintain a similar look and feel even as the corridor varies in land use, scale and intensity. On neighborhood streets, they may have a more flexible, organic design.

What is a divided median strip?

The median strip or central reservation is the reserved area that separates opposing lanes of traffic on divided roadways, such as divided highways, dual carriageways, freeways, and motorways.

How big is the median in a highway?

A consequence of this finding is that decreasing the size of a median to 20 feet (6.1 m) from 30 feet (9.1 m) to add lanes to a highway may result in a less safe highway. Statistics regarding medians with barriers were not calculated in this study.

How wide should a median be?

The study found that medians without barriers should be constructed more than 30 feet (9.1 m) wide in order to have any effect on safety, and that safety benefits of wider medians continue to increase to a width of 60 to 80 feet (18.3 to 24.4 m).

What are the functions of a median?

Some medians function secondarily as green areas and green belts to beautify roadways. Jurisdictions can: plant lawn grasses with regular mowing; hydroseed or scatter wildflower seeds to germinate, bloom, and re-seed themselves annually; or create extensive landscape plantings of trees, shrubs, herbaceous perennials and ornamental grasses. Where space is at a premium, dense hedges of shrubs filter the headlights of oncoming traffic and provide a resilient barrier. In other areas, the median may be occupied by a right-of-way for a public transportation system, such as a light rail or rapid transit line; for example, the Red and Blue Lines of the Chicago 'L' partially run in the medians of the Dan Ryan, Eisenhower, and Kennedy Expressways.

Where is the reverse median on I-77?

I-77 in Charlotte, North Carolina, has a reverse median at its intersection over I-85 for on- and off-ramps without taking too much land from neighboring properties and without building many more bridges.

Where is the median strip in Bairnsdale?

The wide median strip in Main St, Bairnsdale, Victoria, Australia has been made into a garden feature of the town, wide enough to accommodate features such as flowerbeds and street furniture like benches and postboxes.

Which line is the Santiago Metro?

A part of the Pan American Highway in Chile contains the line 2 of the Santiago Metro in its median.

image

Overview

Physical attributes

Regional terminology

Width

  • Maintenance Responsibilities
    With some exceptions, fronting property owners are responsible for the on-going maintenance and upkeep of sidewalk paving as well as all sidewalk elements directly fronting their property, such as trees, landscaping, and streetscape furnishings. Generally, the City is responsible to maintain roadway paving and other features in the r…
See more on sfbetterstreets.org

Inverted median

Safety impact

Some medians function secondarily as green areas and green belts to beautify roadways. Jurisdictions can: plant lawn grasses with regular mowing; hydroseed or scatter wildflower seeds to germinate, bloom, and re-seed themselves annually; or create extensive landscape plantings of trees, shrubs, herbaceous perennials and ornamental grasses. Where space is at a premium, dense hedges of shrubs filter the headlights of oncoming traffic and provide a resilient barrier. I…

Bus rapid transit

There is no international English standard for the term. Median, median strip, and median divider island are common in North American and Antipodean English. Variants in North American English include regional terms such as neutral ground in New Orleans usage.
In British English central reservation is the preferred usage; it also occurs widely in formal documents in some non-British regions such as South Africa, where there are other informal regional words (for example middelmannetji…

Railway use

The central reservation in the United Kingdom and other densely populated European countries (where it is known by their local names) is usually no wider than a single lane of traffic. In some cases, however, it is extended. For instance, if the road is running through hilly terrain, the carriageways may have to be built on different levels of the slope. An example of this is on the M5 motorway as it climbs up the side of the Gordano Valley south of Bristol. In Birmingham and …

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.14sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[09:23:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[09:23:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[09:23:28] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[09:23:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[09:23:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[09:23:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:23:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (9.31ms)
  • Application (1.13s)
  • 1 x Application (99.16%)
    1.13s
    1 x Booting (0.82%)
    9.31ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.11s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-26 09:23:28' and `slug` = 'what-is-a-median-strip-or-traffic-island' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      1.56ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-26 09:23:28
      • 1. what-is-a-median-strip-or-traffic-island
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 22653 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      3.39msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 22653
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      430μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      1.02ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      1.14ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.1s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 7126 limit 1
      810μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 7126
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        Tq1IUTw89fnY5mvVL3On8dlogteFUzYhEQQ0bL0i
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-median-strip-or-traffic-island" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-a-median-strip-or-traffic-island
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.65" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "9559c2000c1ef790-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.65, 172.70.126.46" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-a-median-strip-or-traffic-island" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-a-median-strip-or-traffic-island" "REMOTE_PORT" => "54442" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.126.46" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.65" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "9559c2000c1ef790-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.65, 172.70.126.46" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750910008.4111 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750910008 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 26 Jun 2025 03:53:28 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktTUER4MWdkdjZHaHBrRDhHbUp0MXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzk2Mkx2YUpsK0NXRDlIcGFxNFl6RVZ4SzJUdFkxWDBYOFYxcVp5TWdIOHhwT0J5anhsSVRnQ3N1SzNSMVh3SjRGWUdTUlpnYVRDWnZlV1JTaXYzNVY2T1FRVmNUTHpQK2RCRGZva2RMTGFDV1NadHRiSGMvY0VjU05RTWQ4RGoiLCJtYWMiOiI0YWFkZWU0MzE0MjU1NTBjOGM1MDRmZjM2MzBiMzY1MTg2NzNkNmQ5MDA0NzgzMTdhMGM5MDk1Nzk4ZDJiZjg0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 05:53:29 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktTUER4MWdkdjZHaHBrRDhHbUp0MXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzk2Mkx2YUpsK0NXRDlIcGFxNFl6RVZ4SzJUdFkxWDBYOFYxcVp5TWdIOHhwT0J5anhsSVRnQ3N1SzNSMVh3SjRGWUdTU" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im4zdkZzaGVrQ2x3dnZCaFJuVGtFREE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibFptRlFBb3BUOE1ONDlOR2NGUklTbS9wYVJCSTloaFpsNzUxaWhnOE5xRmdZQzV1S1psT1NxQWNYM1RWdHBXZ2hVTW9KVDc2RDRqMTQ3QldFVDFPSXo1OWdWRHJEdEkwdVBlOVYxN0wwOWhPRDFKYXhMVE1vb1RwZEl0cEhRbFQiLCJtYWMiOiI4OTlhZDJjMjc2MzNlZDllZjY2ODBkODczNGExZWMzMTFjYjg3ZTk3OGJjMzM4NDc2NjUzNmU5NmVlYmJhOTM0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 05:53:29 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im4zdkZzaGVrQ2x3dnZCaFJuVGtFREE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibFptRlFBb3BUOE1ONDlOR2NGUklTbS9wYVJCSTloaFpsNzUxaWhnOE5xRmdZQzV1S1psT1NxQWNYM1RWdHBX" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktTUER4MWdkdjZHaHBrRDhHbUp0MXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzk2Mkx2YUpsK0NXRDlIcGFxNFl6RVZ4SzJUdFkxWDBYOFYxcVp5TWdIOHhwT0J5anhsSVRnQ3N1SzNSMVh3SjRGWUdTUlpnYVRDWnZlV1JTaXYzNVY2T1FRVmNUTHpQK2RCRGZva2RMTGFDV1NadHRiSGMvY0VjU05RTWQ4RGoiLCJtYWMiOiI0YWFkZWU0MzE0MjU1NTBjOGM1MDRmZjM2MzBiMzY1MTg2NzNkNmQ5MDA0NzgzMTdhMGM5MDk1Nzk4ZDJiZjg0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 05:53:29 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IktTUER4MWdkdjZHaHBrRDhHbUp0MXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibzk2Mkx2YUpsK0NXRDlIcGFxNFl6RVZ4SzJUdFkxWDBYOFYxcVp5TWdIOHhwT0J5anhsSVRnQ3N1SzNSMVh3SjRGWUdTU" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im4zdkZzaGVrQ2x3dnZCaFJuVGtFREE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibFptRlFBb3BUOE1ONDlOR2NGUklTbS9wYVJCSTloaFpsNzUxaWhnOE5xRmdZQzV1S1psT1NxQWNYM1RWdHBXZ2hVTW9KVDc2RDRqMTQ3QldFVDFPSXo1OWdWRHJEdEkwdVBlOVYxN0wwOWhPRDFKYXhMVE1vb1RwZEl0cEhRbFQiLCJtYWMiOiI4OTlhZDJjMjc2MzNlZDllZjY2ODBkODczNGExZWMzMTFjYjg3ZTk3OGJjMzM4NDc2NjUzNmU5NmVlYmJhOTM0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 05:53:29 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im4zdkZzaGVrQ2x3dnZCaFJuVGtFREE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibFptRlFBb3BUOE1ONDlOR2NGUklTbS9wYVJCSTloaFpsNzUxaWhnOE5xRmdZQzV1S1psT1NxQWNYM1RWdHBX" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "Tq1IUTw89fnY5mvVL3On8dlogteFUzYhEQQ0bL0i" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-median-strip-or-traffic-island" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]