What is the difference between a litany and a liturgy?
What is the difference between liturgy and devotions?
- Top 6 Reasons for Devotions. 1 Devotions are characterized by their simplicity. They are often easily memorized and repeated. ...
- Common Devotions
- Common Liturgies
- Timeline: The History of Devotions. • Synagogue and home models of prayer are adapted; other cultural practices Christianized. ...
How to write a litany?
Litany. Initially a prayer or supplication used in formal and religious processions, the litany has been more recently adopted as a poetic form that catalogues a series. This form typically includes repetitious phrases or movements, sometimes mimicking call-and-response. These examples by Luis Chaves, Richard Siken, and Cory Wade are poems ...
What are the main characteristics of a poem?
What are the characteristics of poems?
- Figures of Speech. Figures of speech, or figurative language, are ways of describing or explaining things in a non-literal or non-traditional way.
- Descriptive Imagery. Imagery is something concrete, like a sight, smell or taste.
- Punctuation and Format.
- Sound and Tone.
- Choice of Meter.
How do you use Litany in a sentence?
litany Sentence Examples. But in spite of the old man's litany of failures, Dean suspected he was holding back something important. At the evening service a litany is rarely used. At morning worship the service consists of a litany, scripture lessons, sermon, singing, extempore prayer.
What is a litany poem example?
A famous example of a litany is 'The Litany of the Holy Name of Jesus. ' This is one of six approved litanies that are part of the Catholic Church. It uses lines like “Lord, have mercy on us” and “Christ, hear us.”
What is the structure of a litany?
Most litanies have the structure of an introduction, then one or more groups of virtues or designations or prayers, and an ending. However, shorter litanies may dispense with the introduction or ending.
Who wrote litany poem?
Billy CollinsOne major exception is Billy Collins's poem “Litany.” “Litany” was originally published in the February 2002 issue of Poetry magazine, and included later that year in Collins's book Nine Horses: Poems.
What is the figurative language in litany?
“Litany” As a Representative of Metaphorical Love: Billy Collins opens this poem with an epigraphic metaphor from Jacques Crickillon's poem. With little amendments, he continues presenting his beloved metaphorically saying that she is everything that comes to his mind and what she is not.
What is the purpose of a litany?
Litany, in Christian worship and some forms of Judaic worship, is a form of prayer used in services and processions, and consisting of a number of petitions.
How do you start a litany?
The structure of a litany typically begins with a “Kyrie Eleison” [or “Lord, have mercy”] at the beginning, then consists mainly of the invocations which give a title to be meditated on followed by the response “Pray for us” [unless it refers to God then it will typically be “have Mercy on us”].
What is a free verse poem?
Nonmetrical, nonrhyming lines that closely follow the natural rhythms of speech. A regular pattern of sound or rhythm may emerge in free-verse lines, but the poet does not adhere to a metrical plan in their composition.
What is a listing poem?
A list poem features an inventory of people, places, things, or ideas organized in a special way. Often the title says what the list is about. It does not necessarily need to include rhythm or rhyme, but each word should be carefully chosen and memorable.
Which type of poetry follows a 5 7 5 syllable pattern and is usually about nature?
haikuhaiku, unrhymed poetic form consisting of 17 syllables arranged in three lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively.
What is a figurative sentence?
Figurative language makes meaning by asking the reader or listener to understand something by virtue of its relation to some other thing, action, or image. Figurative language can be contrasted with literal language, which describes something explicitly rather than by reference to something else.
What is the poem Stafford afternoons about?
The poem is about an adult woman looking back at a traumatic experience that happened when they were a child. The consequence of this incident is that the persona saw reality and was rid of her childhood nativity because of this adulthood exposure.
Who wrote the litany?
Litany begins with what could be a religious epigraph written by another poet, one Jacques Crickillon from Belgium, two lines that echo christian ritual. Yet, as the poem progresses the reader soon learns that this is no church litany, it is a tribute to a loved one.
What is Billy Collins' litany?
Billy Collins And A Summary of Litany. Litany is a poem inspired by the first two lines of another poem written by Belgian poet Jacques Crickillon. Billy Collins expands on the epigraph, the theme being praise for a lover (or loved one) using comparative metaphors. A litany is a repetitive series of statements often associated with christian ...
What is anapest in poetry?
However, the poem does have frequent anapaests (anapests), a foot consisting of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed, which brings a certain rising rhythm to a line. For example: You are / the bread / and the knife, (trochee + iamb + anapest) and the bur / ning wheel / of the sun. (anapest + iamb + anapest) ...
When was Litany first published?
Readers remark on the flow of language, the ease with which his lines satisfy and nourish. Litany is one such poem, first published in the book Nine Horses in 2002.
Is Coral a Billy Collins poem?
Coral is far more red than her lips red; Litany is a typical Billy Collins poem in that it is readily accessible, uses simple language and has a light-hearted yet profound message of humanity. His poetry entertains in a comfortable way which is why he is so popular with a wide-ranging audience of readers.
What is litany in Christian worship?
Litany, in Christian worship and some forms of Judaic worship, is a form of prayer used in services and processions, and consisting of a number of petitions. The word comes through Latin litania from Ancient Greek λιτανεία ( litaneía ), which in turn comes from λιτή ( litḗ ), meaning " supplication ".
What is the Great Litany?
Additionally, the Anglican "Great Litany" (see above) was with some edits authorized as "The Litany" for the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of St Peter (OCSP) of the Latin Rite. Many other litanies are used in private prayer.
What is the litany of the Anglican Communion?
The Anglican Communion also has a Litany in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer. This is substantially the same as Thomas Cranmer's original English vernacular service from 1544, Exhortation and Litany. Cranmer drew on a variety of sources, chiefly two medieval litanies from the Sarum rite, but also the German Litany of Martin Luther.
How many litanies are there in the Catholic Church?
In the Catholic Church, six litanies are approved for public recitation: The Litany of the Holy Name of Jesus. The Litany of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The Litany of the Most Precious Blood of Jesus. The Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary (also known as the Litany of Loreto) The Litany of Saint Joseph.
When was Litany of Rogation Days first made?
In England the Litany of Rogation Days was known in the earliest periods. In Germany it was ordered by a Synod of Mainz in 813. Because the Mass Litany became popular through its use in processions, numberless varieties were soon made, especially in the Middle Ages.
How many forms of litany were in circulation?
In 1601 Baronius wrote that about eighty forms were in circulation. To prevent abuse, Pope Clement VIII, by decree of 6 September 1601, forbade the publication of any litany, except that of the saints as found in the liturgical books and that of Loreto.
What is the lesser litany?
The term "the Lesser Litany" is sometimes used to refer to the versicles and responses, with the Lord's Prayer, that follow the Apostles' Creed at Morning Prayer (or Matins) and Evening Prayer (or Evensong).
What is litany in prayer?
Litany refers literally to a type of prayer in which a series of lines are spoken alternately by a leader and a congregation. This use dates to the 13th century. Between that century and the 20th, three figurative senses developed. The chant-like quality of a literal litany led first to a "repetitive chant" sense.
What is the etymology of "litany"?
History and Etymology for litany. Middle English letanie, from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French, from Late Latin litania, from Late Greek litaneia, from Greek, entreaty, from litanos supplicant. Keep scrolling for more.
What is litany in the Bible?
The word litany can have two meanings: a series of prayers spoken or sung at a Christian worship service , asking for God's blessing, or a long, repetitious list of items that are usually considered complaints or problems. Both would be appropriate definitions here, since the poem is about "lost things," as noted in the first line.
What is the first line of the final stanza of the poem?
The first line in the final stanza continues the thought from the last. The prayer now becomes "our" litany, which is the poem itself. The speaker apparently shifts from speaking to the one who was lost, the "you," who died, to a different person, whom he calls " mon vieux " (my old one). This new person is a reader and a voyeur, looking in on the speaker's suffering.
What is confessional poetry?
Confessional poetry, a term first linked to Robert Lowell 's lyric collection Life Studies (1959) and later to the poetry of Sylvia Plath and Anne Sexton, expresses intimate details of the poet's life. This poetry differs from that of the nineteenth-century Romantic poets like William Wordsworth and Percy Bysshe Shelley in that it explores the poet's experience with more candor. Typical subjects for the confessional poet include sexual encounters and extreme emotional states, often involving mental instability, drug use, and suicide.
What are some examples of consonance in Gioia's poem?
Examples of consonance are "litany" and "lost"; " amo, amas, amat "; "is" and "list"; and "sentence" and "spoken." The linking of "litany" and "lost" reinforces the poem's main focus: things lost. The repeated sounds in the Latin conjugation of the verb "to love" emphasizes that the most painful loss is that of a loved one. The consonance in the last example in this stanza alludes to the loss of faith, which has prevented the speaker from finding a vocabulary to describe his loss.
What does the repetition of the same word mean in the poem?
The variation in the three words reflects the dual nature of the loss. A litany could be a series of prayers or a list, having both a religious and a secular connotation. Yet the repetition of the word and its variations implies that the one loss, that of a loved one, has caused the other loss, that of faith in the rightness of the cycle of life.
What does the speaker do in the rain stanza?
In this stanza, the speaker moves from a personal focus to a description of landscape, listing different types on which rain falls. The rain falls to the earth indifferently, apathetically. It completes the cycle of life as it rises up again "without our agency" (that is, without our help) to the clouds.
What is the theme of Dana Gioia's poem "Interrogations at noon"?
Dana Gioia's collection of poetry Interrogations at Noon (2001), which includes his poem "The Litany," has been praised for its lyricism as well as its classic sense of subject and theme. One of the strongest poems in the collection, "The Litany" makes a powerful statement of love and loss and of the search for a way to comprehend the nature of suffering. These became common themes in Gioia's poetry after the tragic death of his son at four months of age. Gioia's verse collection The Gods of Winter (1991) expresses his pain over his son's death; his later work is less personal but still focuses on the subject of loss.
What is the meaning of the poem Litany?
Summary of Litany. ‘ Litany ’ by Carol Ann Duffy is a moving, complex depiction of a childhood marked by society’s troubling standards for women. The poem takes the reader through a variety of images associated with a speaker’s youth. Some of these are very obviously referential to a time and place and others are more vague and personal.
What is litany in the first stanza?
In the first stanza of ‘Litany’, the speaker begins by saying that a specific soundtrack, outlined in the next lines, was a “litany” in her life. The word litany refers to a series of prayers used in church services. They are usually of a call and response type.
What is Litany by Carol Ann Duffy about?
Litany by Carol Ann Duffy. Within ‘Litany’ Duffy exports themes of childhood, societal standards, and women’s lives. Though the subject matter is always serious and important, the mood varies between feeling solemn, serious, and humorous. The speaker ’s awareness of the absurdity of certain aspects of her youth comes through, ...
How many lines are in Litany?
Structure of Litany. ‘Litany’ by Carol Ann Duffy is a four stanza poem that’s separated into uneven sets of lines. The first and fourth stanzas contain six lines, the second: seven, and the third: five. These lines are written in free verse, meaning they are unrhymed and do not conform to a specific metrical pattern.
What are some poetic techniques in litany?
Poetic Techniques in Litany. Duffy makes use of several poetic techniques in ‘Litany’. These include alliteration, enjambment, and caesura. The first, alliteration occurs when words are used in succession, or at least appear close together, and begin with the same letter. For example, “air” and “accident” in line seven of ...
What does the speaker mean by the cellophane in the second stanza?
In the second stanza, the speaker alludes to unhappy marriages. She uses a metaphor to compare them to the cellophane that’s wrapped around shirts. It kept up the appearance of the shirt but was really just hiding the truth. It “crackles” revealing flaws in the marriage itself.
What does the speaker do at the end of the poem?
By the end of the poem, the speaker is able to talk back and use the language her mother never would. She pushes against the world she’s grown up in and has her mouth washed out with soap.
LITANY
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LITANY
You are the bread and the knife, The crystal goblet and the wine... -Jacques Crickillon
Who wrote Litany for Survival?
Ask a question. Ask a question. "Litany for Survival" was written by the American poet and civil rights activist Audre Lorde, and first published in Lorde's 1978 collection The Black Unicorn. The poem describes the constant fear that marginalized communities experience in a prejudiced society and the way such relentless fear can silence any ...
What is the strongest parallelism in the poem?
But the strongest parallelism comes in the poem's third stanza, which features parallel phrase after parallel phrase. Every two lines mirror the two preceding lines.
Does Litany for Survival have rhyme?
As a free verse poem, "A Litany for Survival" doesn't have a set rhyme scheme. In fact, it steers clear of rhyme altogether, keeping its message straightforward and conversational. The poem uses direct, simple language and avoids pleasing rhythms, opting for other forms of emphasis (such as repetition ).
Billy Collins and A Summary of Litany
Analysis of Litany
- Litanyis a kind of love poem, a series of metaphorical comparisons between the speaker, the first person 'I', and another, which could be a lover, wife, husband, girlfriend, boyfriend, loved one, friend, mate, buddy, a deity, even a pet, and so on and so on. The toneis rather ambiguous. Is the speaker meant to be serious or tongue in cheek? Is there a hint of sardonic mischief? Or is it pur…
Analysis of Litany - Stanza by Stanza
- Litanybegins with what could be a religious epigraph written by another poet, one Jacques Crickillon from Belgium, two lines that echo christian ritual. Yet, as the poem progresses the reader soon learns that this is no church litany, it is a tribute to a loved one. Stanza 1 The speaker is clearly addressing someone special...You are, repeated three times, which points to someone …
More Analysis
- Litany is a free verse poem of 7 stanzas, a total of 30 lines, so there is no set rhyme scheme or regular metric pattern. 1. However, the poem does have frequent anapaests (anapests), a foot consisting of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed, which brings a certain rising rhythm to a line. For example: You are / the bread / and the knife, (trochee + iamb + anapest) and the bu…
Sources
- www.poetryfoundation.org www.poets.org 100 Essential Modern Poems, Ivan Dee, Joseph Parisi, 2005 © 2018 Andrew Spacey
Overview
Litany, in Christian worship and some forms of Judaic worship, is a form of prayer used in services and processions, and consisting of a number of petitions. The word comes through Latin litania from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía), which in turn comes from λιτή (litḗ), meaning "supplication".
Christianity
This form of prayer finds its model in Psalm 136: "Praise the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endures for ever. Praise ye the God of gods . . . the Lord of lords . . . Who alone doth great wonders . . . Who made the heavens", etc., with the concluding words in each verse, "for his mercy endures for ever."
The Litany originated in Antioch in the fourth century and from there was taken to Constantinopl…
Judaism
Although used to a much lesser extent in Jewish worship, litanies do appear in Jewish liturgy. The most notable examples are the Hoshanot recited in the additional (musaf) service during all seven days of the Sukkot festival. These are mostly alphabetical acrostics to which the refrain at the end of each line is "Hoshanah"!, a contraction of the biblical Hoshi'a na (Psalm 118:25), "Save us, please!" These are recited in a procession around the sanctuary, with congregants holding the lulav
Mandaeism
Litanies are often recited in Mandaeism. The most commonly recited Mandaean litanies are the Asiet Malkia and Tabahatan.
Musical settings
• Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Litany of Loreto, 9 settings, H.82 (1680), H.83 (1683-85), H.84 (1690), H.85 (1688-90), H.86 (1690), H.87 (1690), H.88 (1690), H.89 (1690), H.90 (1690).
• Henry Dumont, Litany of Loreto (1652)
• František Ignac Tuma, Lytaniae Lauretanae (18. century)
See also
• Exhortation and Litany (1544)
• Litany against fear
• Litany of humility
• Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Notes
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Litany". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.