Receiving Helpdesk

what is a lighting universe

by Missouri Kirlin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

A DMX line is limited to a total of 512 channels, which is also called a universe. Each lighting fixture you have uses a number of DMX channels depending on how many parameters the fixture has. Lights can also have multiple personalities, or profiles, depending on how much or how little control you want.Sep 18, 2018

Full Answer

Do your lights know what a universe is?

When it comes down to your lights – they don’t know what a universe is, and quite frankly, they don’t care. Each universe is “identical” looking to a light – it’s just happy to have DMX signal.

Why is it important to wire the correct universe to lights?

Each universe is “identical” looking to a light – it’s just happy to have DMX signal. That’s why it’s important to wire the correct universe up to your lights because they will not respond as you desire when they’re receiving the wrong universe!

Why is it called Cosmic Light?

It's "cosmic," because it comes from space. It's microwave radiation, and it's behind everything else. And yes, it's brighter than anything you've ever seen: This light floods every cubic centimeter of the cosmos, including the Earth!

Is there more light than stars in the universe?

But there's plenty more light than starlight in the heavens. There are nebulae, and giant molecular clouds, and supernovae, and pulsars, and active galactic nuclei. Some of these are just absorbing and re-emitting photons — so they don't get added to the total — but certainly a lot of them are making new photons.

What is a universe in DMX?

What is a DMX universe? Well a DMX universe is a set of channels, 512 to be precise on which DMX signals will operate. If more than one universe is required for a set up, then with the proper software, interface, and universe merging techniques it can all be done.Feb 14, 2014

What is an LED universe?

The LED Universe is used for modules or panels with external LED drivers. It can operate any LED's that has a forward voltage of 10 to 300V dc. The LED Universe is compatible with both, ni-cad and lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion Batteries offer better. efficiency for emergency lighting.

How many DMX universes are there?

In most cases, an installation will consist of only one DMX universe. However, you might find it necessary to define two or more universes because of constrains imposed by distance or the number of features. Most DMX controllers support only one universe, although some DMX controllers may support two or more universes.

How do DMX universes work?

DMX consists of 512 individual channels which are known as a Universe. Each channel or channels are assigned to control different parameters (known as a personality) of the light, such as color, rotation, or strobe, and have data values of 0-255.Mar 19, 2021

What is DMX lighting?

DMX stands for Digital Multiplex or multiplexing data transmission. It is a protocol for digital communication networks used to control lighting, for example, stage lighting and fog machines. The DMX protocol is how your lighting system gets information on what to do from your console or software.Jul 28, 2021

What is DMX lighting control system?

DMX is an acronym for Digital Multiplex. It is the standard digital communication protocol that is used to remotely control intelligent lighting fixtures.

Why is DMX 5 pin?

0:213:19DMX 3 Pin vs 5 Pin Connector - The Standard Explained - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe main reason why dmx was originally invented being a 5 pin was to differentiate. Signals fromMoreThe main reason why dmx was originally invented being a 5 pin was to differentiate. Signals from audio and lighting signals.

How many dimmers are in the universe?

Early on, the vast majority of parameters needed for control were dimmers, and a single universe had the ability to control 512 dimmers.

What is DMX daisy-chain?

The daisy chain is a simple wiring method where you wire each fixture looping out of the previous fixture to create a line of fixtures connected back to the console. Example: Let's say you have 4 LED Fixtures. Most fixtures will have a DMX input and a DMX output.Jan 10, 2022

What is the difference between 3 pin and 5 pin DMX?

The key difference between 3-pin and 5-pin DMX is the size and layout of the pins. Because the two extra pins on 5-pin DMX are rarely used, many DMX cables on the market today actually leave them unconnected and only wire the main three pins.Jun 4, 2019

What does a DMX repeater do?

PWREP Rack Mount Opto Splitter, the DMX-RDM Repeaters with Merging (Legacy Name: DMX Repeaters) are an essential component of DMX distribution systems, permitting star-wiring configurations while isolating and protecting equipment from electrical faults.

How do you wire up DMX?

0:003:30How to Wire DMX - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd plug it in to my first. Light. Now we can see the consoles connected to the first light. And ifMoreAnd plug it in to my first. Light. Now we can see the consoles connected to the first light. And if I select my first fixture here I'm able to get control of my light.

How many photons are left from the early universe?

To put it in gratuitous perspective, for every one photon made from stars, there are around 100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 leftover from the early universe.

What is a bit of light?

If you've ever wanted to know what a photon is, well, you're in luck: It's a bit of light. And "bit" here means "fundamental unit," or "quanta" if you want to be all fancy pants about it. Light is made of photons. Radio waves are made of photons. X-rays are — you got it! — made of photons.

How many suns are there in the Milky Way?

There are a few hundred billion suns in the Milky Way galaxy, and a few hundred billion galaxies in the observable universe. There are even more, presumably, in the unobservable universe — but they don't count. Because they're unobservable. That's the point.

Why can we count photons?

And we can count the photons because we know how much energy goes into each one (it's pretty much the definition), and we can easily add up all the energies for the sources of light. Yes, we could've just stuck with the energies themselves, but this is way more entertaining.

Is there more light than starlight?

But there's plenty more light than starlight in the heavens. There are nebulae, and giant molecular clouds, and supernovae, and pulsars, and active galactic nuclei. Some of these are just absorbing and re-emitting photons — so they don't get added to the total — but certainly a lot of them are making new photons.

Is the Sun a giant lightbulb?

But let's not do that, because lightbulbs are easily outshone — ha, ha — by other sources of light, like the sun. The sun is basically a giant lightbulb.

Is the universe old and cold?

The radiation released at that time was at first as hot as its source: high-energy gamma-rays. But the universe is old and the universe is cold, and after all these eons, the expansion of the universe has stretched out that primordial light down into the microwave band, where it sits today.

How fast does light travel in space?

How can this be? Light travels at a speed of 186,000 miles (or 300,000 km) per second. This seems really fast, but objects in space are so far away that it takes a lot of time for their light to reach us.

How many miles is one light year?

A light-year is the distance light travels in one Earth year. One light-year is about 6 trillion miles (9 trillion km). That is a 6 with 12 zeros behind it!

How long does it take for the Sun to reach us?

Our Sun is the closest star to us. It is about 93 million miles away. So, the Sun's light takes about 8.3 minutes to reach us. This means that we always see the Sun as it was about 8.3 minutes ago. The next closest star to us is about 4.3 light-years away.

What is the number of the 2nd universe?

Some consoles will continue the numbering scheme with the 2nd universe at 513-1024, while many will simply note each universe with a letter or number, and then the address – an example being “1.214” or “a.214” for a light on address 214 of the first universe. On the back of your lighting console, you may see writing that says “Universe 1”, ...

What is DMX in lighting?

In lighting, DMX is everywhere, and it is how our lights get information on what to do from our consoles or software. Whether you’re 100% new to lighting or have been around the block, it’s super-important to have an understanding of DMX so that you can set your lights up correctly and troubleshoot any problems that come up.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version655msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[09:51:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[09:51:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[09:51:25] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[09:51:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[09:51:25] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[09:51:25] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:51:25] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:51:25] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[09:51:25] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (16.82ms)
  • Application (638ms)
  • 1 x Application (97.36%)
    637.86ms
    1 x Booting (2.57%)
    16.82ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed614ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-18 09:51:25' and `slug` = 'what-is-a-lighting-universe' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      3.94ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-18 09:51:25
      • 1. what-is-a-lighting-universe
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 133728 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      5.06msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 133728
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      1.16ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      590μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      460μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      602ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 30052 limit 1
      800μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 30052
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        GiVLhfkDqsf1CvKDERMrjmvGlpjc1PaP8jMetzFk
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-lighting-universe" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-a-lighting-universe
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.63.7c30=b532a54db7e3c9f6.1750220468.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=19ecdcb50b4171d6.1750220472.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZHMlBlNTI3SHpUcEZyWXcyMDA1WHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTV2WCtZRVE1bHBzOFRycjhxazA4MXN5a1NacEJOTW1pSHMyV2tpLzUydkZJTHByaEJUeDJwM0daOExPRGt4dlZRU2MyV3dWdE5iTnpSaW1BVE1LOHVQMXRlTHFzdUFEbFVoZ1lFSnNKOElxN2lVZ1J2RXNLNDdJamZESTYwQ2MiLCJtYWMiOiI4ODE5OTZjOTIxMmY2MjM4NzQ4ZjQ5ZTg4ZjBjNzc2ZjlmOTZhYjUxZDBkZjA0NDQ2MjQyMTIxNTA4NmY1ZTI1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ijk2ZHlldG42YlAxVTNYVUlwc3kySHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYW90c2NEZG40azVVMHoxUno3bnhYYnFqbFd4OUhKMVd3SDBmMXVHSzBMbmRlM0ZUdlZVN1h5MnV5V1NHVERLeTNKWEtkNk5JTUk3TFM5RUFMakVDVVhPN3ZZc281NytNTzZxREU5MkZSU2lGUTlmV3YwM2tHcGJZRWNobStqSEwiLCJtYWMiOiJiODdiZjZmOGM3ZGRkNjYyODc1YjUxZjc1MTU1ZDk3ODA0NjNmMWJkMDdjYzg2NzcwYWFiNzIyNzU4ZGEzNGQ3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.63.7c30=b532a54db7e3c9f6.1750220468.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=19ecdcb50b4171d6.1750220472.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZHMlBlNTI3S" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.177" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "9517fff30b708729-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.177, 172.70.131.152" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-a-lighting-universe" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-a-lighting-universe" "REMOTE_PORT" => "48348" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.131.152" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.63.7c30=b532a54db7e3c9f6.1750220468.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=19ecdcb50b4171d6.1750220472.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZHMlBlNTI3SHpUcEZyWXcyMDA1WHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTV2WCtZRVE1bHBzOFRycjhxazA4MXN5a1NacEJOTW1pSHMyV2tpLzUydkZJTHByaEJUeDJwM0daOExPRGt4dlZRU2MyV3dWdE5iTnpSaW1BVE1LOHVQMXRlTHFzdUFEbFVoZ1lFSnNKOElxN2lVZ1J2RXNLNDdJamZESTYwQ2MiLCJtYWMiOiI4ODE5OTZjOTIxMmY2MjM4NzQ4ZjQ5ZTg4ZjBjNzc2ZjlmOTZhYjUxZDBkZjA0NDQ2MjQyMTIxNTA4NmY1ZTI1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ijk2ZHlldG42YlAxVTNYVUlwc3kySHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYW90c2NEZG40azVVMHoxUno3bnhYYnFqbFd4OUhKMVd3SDBmMXVHSzBMbmRlM0ZUdlZVN1h5MnV5V1NHVERLeTNKWEtkNk5JTUk3TFM5RUFMakVDVVhPN3ZZc281NytNTzZxREU5MkZSU2lGUTlmV3YwM2tHcGJZRWNobStqSEwiLCJtYWMiOiJiODdiZjZmOGM3ZGRkNjYyODc1YjUxZjc1MTU1ZDk3ODA0NjNmMWJkMDdjYzg2NzcwYWFiNzIyNzU4ZGEzNGQ3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.63.7c30=b532a54db7e3c9f6.1750220468.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; _pk_id.64.7c30=19ecdcb50b4171d6.1750220472.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZHMlBlNTI3S" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.177" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "9517fff30b708729-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.177, 172.70.131.152" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750220485.6281 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750220485 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:6 [ "_pk_id_63_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_63_7c30" => null "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "GiVLhfkDqsf1CvKDERMrjmvGlpjc1PaP8jMetzFk" "askhelpdesk_session" => "tRTFdI6ISvZMlK23MkPj81GdDfnQ4C0ZAyt98TOt" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 18 Jun 2025 04:21:25 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1TU3g0TVd1dzZPVUNvb1dCOUJScFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWZJWkVtMXJTS3pqYW9ESFVmRnV2UjdaT3BPeGV2ZWlodEJMc0hVVWQrUit5eUROK2JhUUpUQVIwWnJOMlNhczhaS1J0V294aFE0ek9DclllRVdNTkRJY284R1VZTzBTbWpsY1IwZEwybXFicyszQ1pQSE5jeWF6L21vWUxEeTIiLCJtYWMiOiIyMGNlNzVlM2EzNGNjYjhhOTQ2NDQ3N2NhZTJkYThjM2E2YjVhOTdkYmY1MGVmNWQ3MmY1ZGRhMDhlYzRlMWNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 18-Jun-2025 06:21:26 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1TU3g0TVd1dzZPVUNvb1dCOUJScFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWZJWkVtMXJTS3pqYW9ESFVmRnV2UjdaT3BPeGV2ZWlodEJMc0hVVWQrUit5eUROK2JhUUpUQVIwWnJOMlNhczhaS1J0V" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ims5ajh1MDlkOElyekxKS0xqMjBlSkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWNMOFAxamVReTg3M2x2OVhLNWUydm9wQzRTUWhZNE1OajdqNyszcitSK2NFSTJWcG5xbWxmZjhqczhEOERObmt0eHRYbXMyOTU0c1hGZlRmcjI1eWdlZU4ybGd1Qk5UaElidyt5UENBQW55bUxORmpDb2NsZUR3QkVwdzBBMmkiLCJtYWMiOiIxZWM4MTFjYjhmNzJlY2U2ZDg1MTRjMGVkOTU1MmRmM2RiMDA2NzVlYzBmZTU5ODNhMjBmZGNjNTg1NjdhNmRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 18-Jun-2025 06:21:26 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ims5ajh1MDlkOElyekxKS0xqMjBlSkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWNMOFAxamVReTg3M2x2OVhLNWUydm9wQzRTUWhZNE1OajdqNyszcitSK2NFSTJWcG5xbWxmZjhqczhEOERO" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1TU3g0TVd1dzZPVUNvb1dCOUJScFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWZJWkVtMXJTS3pqYW9ESFVmRnV2UjdaT3BPeGV2ZWlodEJMc0hVVWQrUit5eUROK2JhUUpUQVIwWnJOMlNhczhaS1J0V294aFE0ek9DclllRVdNTkRJY284R1VZTzBTbWpsY1IwZEwybXFicyszQ1pQSE5jeWF6L21vWUxEeTIiLCJtYWMiOiIyMGNlNzVlM2EzNGNjYjhhOTQ2NDQ3N2NhZTJkYThjM2E2YjVhOTdkYmY1MGVmNWQ3MmY1ZGRhMDhlYzRlMWNjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 18-Jun-2025 06:21:26 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1TU3g0TVd1dzZPVUNvb1dCOUJScFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWZJWkVtMXJTS3pqYW9ESFVmRnV2UjdaT3BPeGV2ZWlodEJMc0hVVWQrUit5eUROK2JhUUpUQVIwWnJOMlNhczhaS1J0V" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ims5ajh1MDlkOElyekxKS0xqMjBlSkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWNMOFAxamVReTg3M2x2OVhLNWUydm9wQzRTUWhZNE1OajdqNyszcitSK2NFSTJWcG5xbWxmZjhqczhEOERObmt0eHRYbXMyOTU0c1hGZlRmcjI1eWdlZU4ybGd1Qk5UaElidyt5UENBQW55bUxORmpDb2NsZUR3QkVwdzBBMmkiLCJtYWMiOiIxZWM4MTFjYjhmNzJlY2U2ZDg1MTRjMGVkOTU1MmRmM2RiMDA2NzVlYzBmZTU5ODNhMjBmZGNjNTg1NjdhNmRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 18-Jun-2025 06:21:26 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ims5ajh1MDlkOElyekxKS0xqMjBlSkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWNMOFAxamVReTg3M2x2OVhLNWUydm9wQzRTUWhZNE1OajdqNyszcitSK2NFSTJWcG5xbWxmZjhqczhEOERO" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "GiVLhfkDqsf1CvKDERMrjmvGlpjc1PaP8jMetzFk" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-lighting-universe" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]