Receiving Helpdesk

what is a house made of mud and straw called

by Kristin Fisher Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Kutcha houses

Full Answer

What is a house made out of mud called?

Also, what is a house made of mud called? Mud can be made into mud bricks, also called adobe, by mixing mud with water, placing the mixture into moulds and then allowing it to dry in open air. In some countries there are entire cities made of mud brick houses. One may also ask, what is the difference between adobe and cob?

What is a brick made of mud and straw called?

Simply so, what is a brick made of mud and straw called? A mudbrick or mud-brick is an air-dried brick, made of a mixture of loam, mud, sand and water mixed with a binding material such as rice husks or straw. Though mudbricks are known from 7000 to 6000 BCE, since 4000 BC, bricks have also been fired, to increase their strength and durability.

How do you make a mud brick house?

Mud can be made into mud bricks, also called adobe, by mixing mud with water, placing the mixture into moulds and then allowing it to dry in open air. In some countries there are entire cities made of mud brick houses.

What is a cob house made of?

Cob houses are a primitive and eco-friendly way of building houses. Instead, they are devotees of the building material dating back to prehistoric times and since the 15th century known as cob, which is mud with added straw. Click to see full answer.

What are houses made of straw called?

Simple Earth Architecture, Traditional Results Cob houses are made of clay-like lumps of soil, sand, and straw. Unlike straw bale and adobe construction, cob building does not use dried bricks or blocks.

What is mud building called?

Cob, sometimes referred to as "monolithic adobe", is a natural building material made from soil that includes clay, sand or small stones and an organic material such as straw. Cob walls are usually built up in courses, have no mortar joints and need 30% or more clay in the soil.

What name do we give to houses made of bamboo mud and straw?

What is Kutcha house? A kind of house, where the walls are made up of bamboo, mud, grass, reed, stones, thatch, straw, leaves and unburnt bricks, are known as kutcha or kachcha houses.

What is a muddy house?

Any primitive dwelling having walls of unbaked earth; often constructed of molded sun-dried blocks of mud usually mixed with straw, manure, or other material to provide increased mechanical strength.

What is a cob house made of?

“Cob” refers to the building material, which is essentially a mixture of clay, sand, and straw. As with bricks or adobe, these earthen components are mixed with water and can be used to construct natural, surprisingly durable walls—no synthetic materials required.

Why is it called a cob house?

Cob building gets its name from the Old English term for “lump,” which refers to the lumps of clay-rich soil that were mixed with straw and then stomped into place to create monolithic earthen walls. Before coal and oil made transportation cheap, houses were built from whatever materials were close at hand.

What is called pucca house?

Pucca housing (or pukka or pacca) refers to dwellings that are designed to be solid and permanent. This term is applied to housing in South Asia built of substantial material such as stone, brick, cement, concrete, or timber. The term pucca means "solid" and "permanent", from Hindustani पक्का/پکّا pakkā, lit.

What is kutcha and pucca house?

Pucca houses are strong houses. They are made up of wood, bricks, cement, iron rods and steel. Flats and bungalows are pucca houses. Such houses are called permanent houses. Kutcha houses are made up of wood, mud, straw and dry leaves.

What is kutcha house?

The correct option is A Houses made of mud and straw are known as kutcha houses. Houses made of mud and straw are known as kutcha houses. There are traditionally found in villages and smaller localities. They are usually temporary and do not have a fixed design. Civics.

What are clay houses?

Ceramic houses are buildings made of an earth mixture which is high in clay, and fired to become ceramic. The process of building and firing such houses was developed by Iranian architect Nader Khalili in the late 1970s; he named it Geltaftan.

What are mud and wood houses?

(i) Dhabyachi ghare or mud and wood houses are made of earth mixed with water and organic materials such as straw or dung. The roof is made up of wood. (ii) Straw is useful in binding the brick together and allowing the brick to dry evenly, thereby preventing cracking due to uneven shrinkage through the brick.

What is mud house construction?

Traditionally, mud structures have a high plinth to prevent water-logging and a sloping thatch or tile roof that extends sufficiently to protect the walls from rain. In many parts of the world, including India, the roof is supported by wooden beams and it is made of thatch or bamboo matting with mud plastered on it.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version882msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • warninglog[18:21:54] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (14.75ms)
  • Application (867ms)
  • 1 x Application (98.28%)
    867.19ms
    1 x Booting (1.67%)
    14.75ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed847ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-14 18:21:54' and `slug` = 'what-is-a-house-made-of-mud-and-straw-called' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      1.84ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-14 18:21:54
      • 1. what-is-a-house-made-of-mud-and-straw-called
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 145846 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      2.54msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 145846
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      470μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      280μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      210μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      841ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 14221 limit 1
      960μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 14221
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        cNd5H5fC4n08wpPcaYot5graG2n8yl3SK2WMeLIb
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-house-made-of-mud-and-straw-called...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-a-house-made-of-mud-and-straw-called
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=e7900656fac25114.1749905498.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxHZ3h5d3FjYnpSNmVXYWx2aWpucXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYjRFRjhrczhaYmx0cFpNWnI1Y1NFNTdzM09vd0p0Y2ZsV0UrZHNBbitxQVVGMTB0VjZpMXZuRlNLNGtUTzBKbWtvS0x3U3MyaHVEZ2ordHF0TmQwc0NmNjcxM0dmUGFHa092YVA1QkwxZTJIeElOTXlxa3Y5TThCT0tHVzZNdWgiLCJtYWMiOiI4ZWFiNjU4ZDA2YTBiNzk5NmZlYjRlYTQ0MGFjMTA5NTAzYTRmYzRmNmE1ZmIzYThkNTBiNjU0OTBkYmFmYjg5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkV0QXc3RTFocnVuaHRia2NsTnBaZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYU9ETlZ3Sk9XZzROQkJMWjdCcGFzdmE3S3lRMFRNZ3pUT1ZWbDlLZW0vU3M2V1lkWU5sNnZGZXQzYW5FMHBHTFpnVHY3TitFaEpQM0tXODVrdFJ5UHBteHZCeDhHNUQ5SWVYTk5tT3dVVngzSDhyU1RZRWMrV29kMGNrRmsvQ0IiLCJtYWMiOiI5NGI1NGI3ZDgwZDZkNjhhZmQ3YzI1YWNlYzZhM2VjNjk0OTM3NDZiM2FkNTIyOWI2NDZmNDI1MmY1MWFlM2VjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=e7900656fac25114.1749905498.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxHZ3h5d3FjYnpSNmVXYWx2aWpucXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYjRFRjhrczhaYmx0cFpNWnI1Y1NFN" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.243" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94f9f63c6c2df862-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.243, 172.70.130.27" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-a-house-made-of-mud-and-straw-called" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-a-house-made-of-mud-and-straw-called" "REMOTE_PORT" => "33474" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.130.27" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=e7900656fac25114.1749905498.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxHZ3h5d3FjYnpSNmVXYWx2aWpucXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYjRFRjhrczhaYmx0cFpNWnI1Y1NFNTdzM09vd0p0Y2ZsV0UrZHNBbitxQVVGMTB0VjZpMXZuRlNLNGtUTzBKbWtvS0x3U3MyaHVEZ2ordHF0TmQwc0NmNjcxM0dmUGFHa092YVA1QkwxZTJIeElOTXlxa3Y5TThCT0tHVzZNdWgiLCJtYWMiOiI4ZWFiNjU4ZDA2YTBiNzk5NmZlYjRlYTQ0MGFjMTA5NTAzYTRmYzRmNmE1ZmIzYThkNTBiNjU0OTBkYmFmYjg5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkV0QXc3RTFocnVuaHRia2NsTnBaZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYU9ETlZ3Sk9XZzROQkJMWjdCcGFzdmE3S3lRMFRNZ3pUT1ZWbDlLZW0vU3M2V1lkWU5sNnZGZXQzYW5FMHBHTFpnVHY3TitFaEpQM0tXODVrdFJ5UHBteHZCeDhHNUQ5SWVYTk5tT3dVVngzSDhyU1RZRWMrV29kMGNrRmsvQ0IiLCJtYWMiOiI5NGI1NGI3ZDgwZDZkNjhhZmQ3YzI1YWNlYzZhM2VjNjk0OTM3NDZiM2FkNTIyOWI2NDZmNDI1MmY1MWFlM2VjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=e7900656fac25114.1749905498.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxHZ3h5d3FjYnpSNmVXYWx2aWpucXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYjRFRjhrczhaYmx0cFpNWnI1Y1NFN" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.243" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94f9f63c6c2df862-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.243, 172.70.130.27" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749905514.9629 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749905514 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "cNd5H5fC4n08wpPcaYot5graG2n8yl3SK2WMeLIb" "askhelpdesk_session" => "h8ZcjTWM99Ry2rqSrvjPLIR46G0hNnGDE3Z3qTzK" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 14 Jun 2025 12:51:54 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxRRjJFdHNHcUtpcy9nb09Fbk9TZ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWVBWaFNqTk9XbysyUjkwLzZHSjJOZ2w0YXlPMHMyK0pneG5rMUQ2bDJSc2s1VWdEdy9oMWRzOWNUbCs0OThKNmtWc0VqNzJOemVZczIwbk5oaFUwQ2pUYXBTNzkxNlozelZTNlU4dkExbWVqeVRRTUZGVVpvZ2tScTZZR2VOZGEiLCJtYWMiOiI0OTlhYWQ0MDk2ZDgyZjNiNGMzMTAwYWQ1OTYzNTk2MGZiYzYwMjdhZjNhNGY1ZTgwYTZjN2IxZjRkMThjOGUwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 14:51:55 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxRRjJFdHNHcUtpcy9nb09Fbk9TZ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWVBWaFNqTk9XbysyUjkwLzZHSjJOZ2w0YXlPMHMyK0pneG5rMUQ2bDJSc2s1VWdEdy9oMWRzOWNUbCs0OThKNmtWc0VqN" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImFjbitSTmlkUVQ5WFpRck9HUXdta3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVk1L3pLK2lTcUM2T1Z0bjRmRGQySDNKL0tXejJXaTVBdDJCUnlYbVUzTHpvaHZxL2xyM0k3VFp4WGV4WVR4TWZVaHM4c05sNlUyYU82ay9ZaG1MZjZ1R21TOVJhNEM0ZkxsS1FDV09vNDhUTUlVMDVDRkJLZC9UZnZmN2NoaVciLCJtYWMiOiIwZTU4ZTAyMDRmZWRhMWE2NTYwYTYwNzY3N2Q0MzBhNGE4NTZiNmJkMDRiYzQ2NTQ5ZGE3YWVkMWVhOTMzMWUxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 14:51:55 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImFjbitSTmlkUVQ5WFpRck9HUXdta3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVk1L3pLK2lTcUM2T1Z0bjRmRGQySDNKL0tXejJXaTVBdDJCUnlYbVUzTHpvaHZxL2xyM0k3VFp4WGV4WVR4" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxRRjJFdHNHcUtpcy9nb09Fbk9TZ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWVBWaFNqTk9XbysyUjkwLzZHSjJOZ2w0YXlPMHMyK0pneG5rMUQ2bDJSc2s1VWdEdy9oMWRzOWNUbCs0OThKNmtWc0VqNzJOemVZczIwbk5oaFUwQ2pUYXBTNzkxNlozelZTNlU4dkExbWVqeVRRTUZGVVpvZ2tScTZZR2VOZGEiLCJtYWMiOiI0OTlhYWQ0MDk2ZDgyZjNiNGMzMTAwYWQ1OTYzNTk2MGZiYzYwMjdhZjNhNGY1ZTgwYTZjN2IxZjRkMThjOGUwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 14:51:55 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxRRjJFdHNHcUtpcy9nb09Fbk9TZ2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWVBWaFNqTk9XbysyUjkwLzZHSjJOZ2w0YXlPMHMyK0pneG5rMUQ2bDJSc2s1VWdEdy9oMWRzOWNUbCs0OThKNmtWc0VqN" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImFjbitSTmlkUVQ5WFpRck9HUXdta3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVk1L3pLK2lTcUM2T1Z0bjRmRGQySDNKL0tXejJXaTVBdDJCUnlYbVUzTHpvaHZxL2xyM0k3VFp4WGV4WVR4TWZVaHM4c05sNlUyYU82ay9ZaG1MZjZ1R21TOVJhNEM0ZkxsS1FDV09vNDhUTUlVMDVDRkJLZC9UZnZmN2NoaVciLCJtYWMiOiIwZTU4ZTAyMDRmZWRhMWE2NTYwYTYwNzY3N2Q0MzBhNGE4NTZiNmJkMDRiYzQ2NTQ5ZGE3YWVkMWVhOTMzMWUxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 14:51:55 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImFjbitSTmlkUVQ5WFpRck9HUXdta3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRVk1L3pLK2lTcUM2T1Z0bjRmRGQySDNKL0tXejJXaTVBdDJCUnlYbVUzTHpvaHZxL2xyM0k3VFp4WGV4WVR4" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "cNd5H5fC4n08wpPcaYot5graG2n8yl3SK2WMeLIb" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-house-made-of-mud-and-straw-called" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]