Receiving Helpdesk

what is a gutter in design

by Mr. Justen Nienow DDS Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

A gutter is an additional margin designed to allow space for binding or other finishing options (any after-printing process, such as folding, stapling, or binding).

Full Answer

What is the purpose of a gutter?

Why Gutters Are Important for Every Home

  1. Prevention of landscaping or soil erosion. Water tends to scatter everywhere if not funneled properly. ...
  2. Protection for your siding. Last month, a homeowner called our office and complained about siding damage. ...
  3. Keep your basement dry. ...
  4. They add beauty to your home exterior. ...
  5. Preserve roofing shingles. ...

What do gutters do for your home?

When Are Gutters Optional?

  • You live in a climate with little to no rainfall
  • Your home has concrete surrounding it. Concrete is a protective barrier from water damage. This optional method includes concrete driveways, patios, or sidewalks.
  • Roof extensions or extended overhangs where the water lands a safe distance from the foundation

What are the different types of gutter?

Types of Gutters and Costs

  • Basic Types of Gutters. Let's start with shapes. There are two basic types, and they're referred to by the shape of their cross section.
  • Gutter Materials. Seamless (or continuous) gutters are made at the job site. ...
  • Downspouts. Downspouts come as either round or square, in widths from 3 to 6 inches. ...

What are the different types of gutters?

What Are The Different Types Of Gutters?

  • Vinyl. Vinyl is light weight and flexible which makes it easy to install. Sections also easily snap together (great for those who are thinking of a DIY project).
  • Aluminum. Very inexpensive. ...
  • Copper. Joints between sections are soldered together. ...
  • Steel. Just like aluminum and copper, steel gutters are resistant to rust. ...

What is a gutter in Indesign?

Change margins and column guides Choose Layout > Margins and Columns. Enter values for Top, Bottom, Left, and Right Margins, as well as the number of columns and the gutter (the space between columns).

What is a gutter in a page layout?

A gutter margin adds extra space to the side margin, top margin, or inside margins of a document that you plan to bind. A gutter margin helps ensure that text isn't obscured by the binding. Go to Layout > Margins.

What is gutter in typography?

In page layout, the whitespace on the outside of the page (bounding the first and last columns) are known as margins; the gap between two facing pages is also considered a gutter, since there are columns on both sides.

Where is the gutter on a page?

The inside margins closest to the spine of a book or the blank space between two facing pages in the center of a newsletter or magazine is known as the gutter. The gutter space includes any extra space allowance needed to accommodate the binding of books, booklets, pamphlets, brochures, newspapers, and magazines.

When using a grid What is the purpose of adding a gutter?

2 Answers. Show activity on this post. The motivation behind a CSS Grid system is to completely automate layout. Gutters are usually desirable because white space between columns makes for better legibility so it makes sense to include them as part of the automation.

What is the difference between gutter and mirror margins?

Answer. Answer: In a facing pages layout (Word refers to this type of layout as "mirror margins"), the gutter margin is on the very inside of both pages. Answer: Gutter Margins is the extra space that is added to your document's existing margins to allow for the document's binding.

What are gutters in articles?

Typography gutters are the white spaces between columns in a newspaper article. When typographers talk about gutters, they are not referring to to channels or troughs on roofs used to direct water, but they are referring to a similar concept.

Is gutter a margin?

The gutter margin is a typographical term used to designate an additional margin added to a page layout to compensate for the part of the paper made unusable by the binding process. In a facing pages layout (Word refers to this type of layout as "mirror margins"), the gutter margin is on the very inside of both pages.

What is a gutter width?

Gutter width is just a fancy term for the margin between columns within a row. It is difficult to adequately build a grid with correct margins on the fly.

How do I insert a gutter in Word?

To set the gutter margin in Word, you follow these steps:Choose Page Setup from the File menu. Word displays the Page Setup dialog box. (See Figure 1.)Using the Gutter control, indicate how wide you want the gutter margin to be.Click OK.

What is the purpose of a gutter and downspout?

Introduction. The design of gutter and downspout assemblies is an area of building design which demands special attention. Leaking gutters and downspouts can cause serious damage to a building's interior as well as exterior, and repairs can be expensive. Maintenance, durability and longevity are important factors to consider when designing gutters ...

What are the factors that determine the size of gutters?

Other factors considered in the design of gutters, include the size and spacing of outlets, the shape of the gutter, and the pitch of the roof. The gutter size must be capable of handling even fast moving water from a steep roof.

How far apart should downspouts be?

Downspout spacing is restricted by two factors: each downspout should drain no more than 50 feet of gutter; and gutter expansion joints should be spaced no more than 48 feet (see Hung Gutters ). Three downspouts will be used on each side, with expansion joints in the gutters 40 feet from the ends.

How to determine gutter size?

The process of calculating the required size of gutters and downspouts involves: 1 Obtaining rainfall intensity for the building location. 2 Determining the spacing and locations of downspouts. 3 Calculating design roof areas. 4 Sizing the downspouts. 5 Sizing the gutters.

What size downspouts are needed for a building in Chicago?

Select round downspouts and size rectangular gutters for a building in Chicago, Illinois. The building is 120' x 80' with a gable roof having a pitch of 5 in. per foot. The slope is toward the long side. Maximum rainfall conditions will be used to determine downspout size.

How big should a downspout be?

Downspouts should have a cross-sectional area of at least 7 square inches, except for small areas such as porches and canopies. Their size should be constant throughout their length.

How many square feet of roof can be drained by downspout?

It is based on the assumption that during a rainfall with an intensity of 1 inch per hour, each square inch of downspout can drain 1200 square feet of roof. If the intensity is doubled the downspout capacity is halved, or 600 sq. ft.; if it is tripled the capacity is one third, and so on.

What are gutters made of?

Whereas, when it comes to material, gutters can be found made of everything from copper to galvanized steel to vinyl to aluminum.

What are the different types of gutters?

When it comes to construction, rain gutters come in two basic varieties: sectional (seamed) or seamless. Within each of these categories there are a number of other designations for colors, materials, and shapes. However, let’s first explore the differences between sectional gutters and seamless gutters.

How long do zinc gutters last?

Although zinc gutters are known to be expensive, they are considerably durable and resistant to weathering, corrosion, and warping. While they can be an investment, they will often last twice as long as aluminum gutters – approximately 50 years (slightly less if you live near the ocean or somewhere else with salty air). When zinc gutters are first installed they appear as a dull gray color but overtime they develop an appealing patina.

How big should a gutter be?

In most situations, a 5-inch rain gutter will be sufficient enough to handle annual rainfall for the large majority of homes throughout the United States. K-style gutters are the most common type of gutter found in this size. If you live in an area that experiences more rainfall than average, you might want to consider add oversized or additional downspouts to your gutter system. This will help improve drainage and ensure that water is efficiently being driven away from your home.

What is the best gutter for my home?

The best type of gutter for your home is the one that quickly and effectively directs the water away from your foundation and guards your siding from water damage. All other considerations come down to looks and pricing. Fortunately, gutters come in a variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and prices to fit your particular budget and aesthetic desires.

What is seamless gutter?

For a smoother appearance, minimal leakage, and more color options, seamless gutters are the ideal choice. They are, as the name indicates, made of just one piece of material, as opposed to multiple sections connected together. The only joints in seamless gutters exist at the corners and the downspouts. With no seams along the length of the gutter, it is literally impossible for leaks to occur at the mid-point.

Where do seamless gutters leak?

The only joints in seamless gutters exist at the corners and the downspouts. With no seams along the length of the gutter, it is literally impossible for leaks to occur at the mid-point. However, it’s important to note that leaks can still happen at the corner joints and over the top of the system.

What is gutter in CSS?

Gutters or alleys are spacing between content tracks. These can be created in CSS Grid Layout using the column-gap, row-gap, or gap properties.

What does a gap do in grid sizing?

In terms of grid sizing, gaps act as if they were a regular grid track however nothing can be placed into the gap. The gap acts as if the grid line at that location has gained extra size, so any grid item placed after that line begins at the end of the gap. The grid-gap properties are not the only thing that can cause tracks to space out.

What are rain gutters?

Photo: istockphoto.com. Rain gutters, which run along the base of a roof, do more than keep downpours from drenching people as they come and go. By channeling water out and away from your home’s foundation, rain gutters reduce the risks of a flooded basement or damaged siding and minimize erosion and harm to your landscaping.

What is a gutter section?

Gutter: Gutters are sold in pieces of varying lengths. Each piece of gutter is called a “section.”

How much does it cost to install gutters?

The cost to install gutters depends on the gutter material. Vinyl gutters cost about $3 to $5 per linear foot; aluminum gutters cost between $6 and $12 per foot to install. Copper can run as much as $40 per foot for installation. Complicated architectural or structural features can increase costs.

How long do zinc gutters last?

You can expect up to 50 years of use from your zinc gutters (somewhat less if you live near the ocean or anywhere else with salty air). Although they start off a dull gray, zinc gutters will develop an attractive patina over time. Zinc gutters require professional installation, as the joints and ends must be welded, and are usually only used on historic or high-end homes. Expect to pay around $10 to $22 per linear foot for professionally installed zinc rain gutters.

How thick are aluminum gutters?

Aluminum gutters come in three standard thicknesses: .025 inch, .027 inch, and .032 inch. While the thinnest aluminum is the least expensive, it’s also likely to dent or bend; thicker metal is slightly pricier but generally worth it, particularly if you live in an area with heavy snowfall. You’ll find 10-foot lengths of aluminum gutters in most home improvement centers for DIY installation. Expect to pay around $2 to $3 per linear foot for DIY K-style aluminum rain gutters, and twice that if you have them professionally installed.

What is a K style gutter?

But what really makes K-style gutters so popular is the typically decorative front side, which generally resembles crown molding. Thanks to their flat bottoms and straight, outwardly angled sides, K-style gutters usually can carry more water than half-round gutters, so they’re especially suited to rainy climates. On the downside, K-design gutters are a little harder to clean than half-round gutters, as the inner angles collect rotting debris.

When were half round gutters used?

While half-round gutters aren’t particularly decorative, they are the traditional style found on homes built prior to 1960; if you live in an older neighborhood or in a historic home, local ordinances might require this type of rain gutter. Photo: istockphoto.com. 2.

Why are gutters important?

Gutters are an important consideration for your home to help prevent water damage inside and outside of your home. While there are alternatives to gutters, most homes use some form of gutter system. At some point, you must replace and/or repair your gutters.

What is a box gutter?

Box Gutter: Box-like parallel and rectangular rain gutter usually concealed behind a parapet.

What is a downpipe?

Downpipe: A vertical pipe where water goes through from gutters and roof catchments to the drainage.

What is the end cap on a gutter?

End Cap: The end part that closes the gutter so that water or stray debris won’t flow out.

How many different gutter shapes are there?

Learn about all the different parts of a roof gutter with these 5 diagrams including 3D diagram of an entire gutter system plus close-up cross section illustrations as well as a chart showcasing 24 different gutter shapes.

What is a rafter in roofing?

Rafter: Diagonal piece of beam supporting the roof.

What is brick veneer?

Brick Veneer: Brick covering on a timber frame.

What is a gutter on a postcard?

The gutter is the space between each copy of your postcard on the press sheet. Gutters are setup during the prepress phase of the printing process and something your printer will handle once your design files are handed off.

What is margin in design?

Margin: The margin is the space between the main content and the edge of the printed page or next page. There is no typical margin size, they can vary greatly depending on the project. It is important to keep the margin in mind while designing, especially if your project is going to be bound.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.77sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[04:51:09] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[04:51:09] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[04:51:09] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[04:51:09] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[04:51:09] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[04:51:09] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[04:51:09] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[04:51:09] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[04:51:09] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (12.17ms)
  • Application (1.76s)
  • 1 x Application (99.3%)
    1.76s
    1 x Booting (0.69%)
    12.17ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.74s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-07 04:51:09' and `slug` = 'what-is-a-gutter-in-design' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-07 04:51:09
      • 1. what-is-a-gutter-in-design
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 208907 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      9.55msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 208907
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      1.88ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      1.45ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      470μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.72s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 32185 limit 1
      630μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 32185
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        h7sFbLUYCEPCN6UvhNcj3LlxHNG4l24fu67giuRG
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-gutter-in-design" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-a-gutter-in-design
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjlZM0pkWnVDd1VJS2U4RHdaV1haRWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmh5YVdFMi9OejQ4bHJWZlhNbzhneHp6NlR2MkVMN0pGSGFQOHdLZXErd2xCRmVCNHNjUVBralMwVTN6OU4yUWhIenFQU1JqS1BDclBLM1VuKzdvbTRQWGVWSFM4OHhiZlpkaVducjl1REE2b3h6TFU3UlFqRU1leHEwM0hLU3giLCJtYWMiOiIwMTFiNzUxMWY4M2EwMmRkYTZkYjc5NTllOTUzMGRiNThiYjliYzA4ZWNkYTJmYWQ5MDk1MTBhN2ZmZjRmNWFlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkQ0WWExQXp5R2ZaNGpJdlVnREN4K1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiektCTWlIS21DR1F3emtVZ3lUcHZITjBUMUVtekJvYWkvNkdyWE9DVFlKY2hDVmpDSkVsWkVUSkFsWHI1UktCSzhNNG4xOWlJUzNFMU5HN2QvZGptUitIQ2plcW5NV2RkVnZKTHA2TmN5RC9ndDJ6Q3liVkJmUllaT3l5SDVBRE0iLCJtYWMiOiJiZmQ3NzVkODQ4NzA4NmY0NDU1NjQ5ZjdkMDI3MDBjMWRjOTczN2QzNmQwNDBiNGNhMTVjZjQ1ODFmNjE4YWRkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=55d0d2e5bfd4db04.1749252065.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjlZM0pkWnVDd1VJS2U4RHdaV1haRWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmh5YVdFMi9OejQ4bHJWZlhNbzhneHp6NlR2MkVMN0pGSGFQOHdLZXErd2xCRmVCNHNjUVBralMwVTN6OU4yUWhIenFQU" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.213" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94bba4fcaaadf83f-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.213, 172.69.17.132" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-a-gutter-in-design" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-a-gutter-in-design" "REMOTE_PORT" => "34002" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.17.132" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjlZM0pkWnVDd1VJS2U4RHdaV1haRWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmh5YVdFMi9OejQ4bHJWZlhNbzhneHp6NlR2MkVMN0pGSGFQOHdLZXErd2xCRmVCNHNjUVBralMwVTN6OU4yUWhIenFQU1JqS1BDclBLM1VuKzdvbTRQWGVWSFM4OHhiZlpkaVducjl1REE2b3h6TFU3UlFqRU1leHEwM0hLU3giLCJtYWMiOiIwMTFiNzUxMWY4M2EwMmRkYTZkYjc5NTllOTUzMGRiNThiYjliYzA4ZWNkYTJmYWQ5MDk1MTBhN2ZmZjRmNWFlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkQ0WWExQXp5R2ZaNGpJdlVnREN4K1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiektCTWlIS21DR1F3emtVZ3lUcHZITjBUMUVtekJvYWkvNkdyWE9DVFlKY2hDVmpDSkVsWkVUSkFsWHI1UktCSzhNNG4xOWlJUzNFMU5HN2QvZGptUitIQ2plcW5NV2RkVnZKTHA2TmN5RC9ndDJ6Q3liVkJmUllaT3l5SDVBRE0iLCJtYWMiOiJiZmQ3NzVkODQ4NzA4NmY0NDU1NjQ5ZjdkMDI3MDBjMWRjOTczN2QzNmQwNDBiNGNhMTVjZjQ1ODFmNjE4YWRkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=55d0d2e5bfd4db04.1749252065.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjlZM0pkWnVDd1VJS2U4RHdaV1haRWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicmh5YVdFMi9OejQ4bHJWZlhNbzhneHp6NlR2MkVMN0pGSGFQOHdLZXErd2xCRmVCNHNjUVBralMwVTN6OU4yUWhIenFQU" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.213" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94bba4fcaaadf83f-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.213, 172.69.17.132" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749252069.8845 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749252069 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "h7sFbLUYCEPCN6UvhNcj3LlxHNG4l24fu67giuRG" "askhelpdesk_session" => "TI44LQDW7PBPGD257zYMATCaiVG9ahPZM8vHqt8A" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 06 Jun 2025 23:21:09 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjluRFp2b1Y1bWQxSXVWeUd2SXVCb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiankxcEV5VnZjTDU0ZDl6SmNwd0J3NDBpSkNtUVFlb202RnRPREdrbkR5UURVOHZjV0QxemRZeXMrcHFXRk9tb2pxM1lVMXR0ZEFnVHZnVmhhSmw3QXFmL0VjY3hjQVNKTGNyQndlUzBzZWFqV3EvV2J1eFB2bE9EV2JyNnVqakkiLCJtYWMiOiI0NDEzZjVkODEwNzQwYzE0NzllMGJlYzUxOGI0YzhmNTE4OGJmYzIxOTE1MDg4NjcxNTQxZGU3MmE4MjdkZDk4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 01:21:11 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjluRFp2b1Y1bWQxSXVWeUd2SXVCb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiankxcEV5VnZjTDU0ZDl6SmNwd0J3NDBpSkNtUVFlb202RnRPREdrbkR5UURVOHZjV0QxemRZeXMrcHFXRk9tb2pxM1lVM" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImxFNTVhRHlkTnBsNWo2dWREdVRZS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOUJGTDN2d2VvTUVPMUFzV3dJWDRjc0J0aDhOcU9EOEZrMVhNQ3I2Zkd3REJZaENuQTJKaVFKK2RaQUc4M2VHdHdqZnhUTXFhWGJ2UGR1OVlGRTZUd2F2WjRtb1NKS2FBcW5IaUw2azc1QXNIZFZ6dnhEcVFUUFJGRVRTVVZrZDYiLCJtYWMiOiJjODhkMjJmOTY3MzQ3YzFmYTQyYTVjZWJiMTA1MzQ3Yzk4ZGFjNjQxYzZhMjVmMmI1MjFkNGUxY2MzZDRhMzZhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 01:21:11 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImxFNTVhRHlkTnBsNWo2dWREdVRZS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOUJGTDN2d2VvTUVPMUFzV3dJWDRjc0J0aDhOcU9EOEZrMVhNQ3I2Zkd3REJZaENuQTJKaVFKK2RaQUc4M2VH" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjluRFp2b1Y1bWQxSXVWeUd2SXVCb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiankxcEV5VnZjTDU0ZDl6SmNwd0J3NDBpSkNtUVFlb202RnRPREdrbkR5UURVOHZjV0QxemRZeXMrcHFXRk9tb2pxM1lVMXR0ZEFnVHZnVmhhSmw3QXFmL0VjY3hjQVNKTGNyQndlUzBzZWFqV3EvV2J1eFB2bE9EV2JyNnVqakkiLCJtYWMiOiI0NDEzZjVkODEwNzQwYzE0NzllMGJlYzUxOGI0YzhmNTE4OGJmYzIxOTE1MDg4NjcxNTQxZGU3MmE4MjdkZDk4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 01:21:11 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjluRFp2b1Y1bWQxSXVWeUd2SXVCb3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiankxcEV5VnZjTDU0ZDl6SmNwd0J3NDBpSkNtUVFlb202RnRPREdrbkR5UURVOHZjV0QxemRZeXMrcHFXRk9tb2pxM1lVM" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImxFNTVhRHlkTnBsNWo2dWREdVRZS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOUJGTDN2d2VvTUVPMUFzV3dJWDRjc0J0aDhOcU9EOEZrMVhNQ3I2Zkd3REJZaENuQTJKaVFKK2RaQUc4M2VHdHdqZnhUTXFhWGJ2UGR1OVlGRTZUd2F2WjRtb1NKS2FBcW5IaUw2azc1QXNIZFZ6dnhEcVFUUFJGRVRTVVZrZDYiLCJtYWMiOiJjODhkMjJmOTY3MzQ3YzFmYTQyYTVjZWJiMTA1MzQ3Yzk4ZGFjNjQxYzZhMjVmMmI1MjFkNGUxY2MzZDRhMzZhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 01:21:11 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6ImxFNTVhRHlkTnBsNWo2dWREdVRZS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOUJGTDN2d2VvTUVPMUFzV3dJWDRjc0J0aDhOcU9EOEZrMVhNQ3I2Zkd3REJZaENuQTJKaVFKK2RaQUc4M2VH" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "h7sFbLUYCEPCN6UvhNcj3LlxHNG4l24fu67giuRG" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-gutter-in-design" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]