Receiving Helpdesk

what is a good hdop value

by Marcia Rohan Published 4 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Dilution of Precision (DOP)

DOP Value Rating Description
1 Ideal Highest possible confidence level to be ...
1-2 Excellent At this confidence level, positional mea ...
2-5 Good Represents a level that marks the minimu ...
5-10 Moderate Positional measurements could be used fo ...
May 7 2022

A HDOP value of 1 or below would give you an accuracy of about 2.5M. When in mountainous areas, forests and urban canyons, you can experience high HDOP values as some of the available satellites will be obstructed.Feb 8, 2020

Full Answer

What is a good PDOP value?

4 rows · Apr 09, 2020 · Good. 5-10. Moderate. 10-20. Fair. Click to see full answer. Also asked, what is a good Hdop? ...

What is a good HDOP for a GPS?

Feb 12, 1997 · The best possible HDOP is 1, ie the geometry contributes no error to the solution. So if the receiver estimates the error as, say 20m, based on its internal conversion routines, and the HDOP is 2,...

What is a DOP value?

6 rows · Dec 28, 2021 · DOP Value Rating Description ; 1 : Ideal : Highest possible confidence level to be used for ...

How do you know if HDOP is high or low?

May 14, 2015 · This is a unit-less value where smaller is better and 1.00 is considered "perfect," although I've seen values as low as 0.90. When the GPS first comes on, and after the status changes to "A," you can watch the HDOP begin to fall.

What do HDOP values indicate?

HDOP provides a measure of accuracy in 2-D position (e.g. Latitude and Longitude) while VDOP is a measure of accuracy in 1-D position (height). Note that PDOP2=HDOP2+VDOP2. HDOP values are typically between 1 and 2.

What does low HDOP mean?

Thus a low DOP value represents a better positional precision due to the wider angular separation between the satellites used to calculate a unit's position. Other factors that can increase the effective DOP are obstructions such as nearby mountains or buildings.

What does HDOP mean on GPS?

horizontal dilution of precision
HDOP – horizontal dilution of precision. VDOP – vertical dilution of precision. PDOP – position (3D) dilution of precision.

What is high GPS HDOP?

High GPS HDOP : the GPS's HDOP value (a measure of the position accuracy) is above 2.0 and the vehicle is in a flight mode that requires GPS and/or the cylindrical fence is enabled.

What is good DOP?

Dilution of Precision (DOP)

The complete calculation behind DOP values can be complex, but is in general: when the DOP value is lower, the certainty that the position gives will be better. As a rule of thumb, DOP values above 5 result in unacceptable positions for DGNSS and RTK in case high accuracy is needed.
Dec 28, 2021

What is a good PDOP?

For most purposes and GPS receivers, PDOP values considered good for positioning are small, such as 3. Values greater than 7 are considered poor.Aug 21, 2019

What does high PDOP mean?

The user's positioning accuracy can be simplified as PDOP*UERE. Under a fixed user error range, the smaller the PDOP, the higher the positioning accuracy.

What's the difference between PDOP HDOP and VDOP?

The full explanation is as follows:

Thus, PDOP is Position of DOP and can be thought of as 3D positioning or the mean of DOP, and most often referred to in GPS; HDOP is Horizontal of DOP; VDOP is Vertical of DOP. GPS and GNSS receivers communicate with the satellites above to triangulate our position.
Mar 15, 2017

What is the accuracy of GPS?

Accuracy of GPS Technology

The GPS unit is normally accurate to within two meters Circular Error Probability (CEP), and the accuracy is further increased through algorithms built into GPS Insight. Analysis of the GPS information provided by GPS Insight yields an accuracy rate of approximately 99.88%.

What is DOP GNSS?

Dilution of precision is an indicator of satellite geometry for constellation of satellites used to determine a position. Better the geometry, better the position accuracy. DOP describes the geometric strength of the visible satellites configuration on the GPS accuracy.

How accurate is a GPS receiver?

A well-designed GPS receiver can achieve a horizontal accuracy of 3 meters or better. For vertical accuracy, it can achieve an accuracy of 5 meters or better 95% of the time. Augmented GPS systems can provide sub-meter accuracy. But it’s still not perfect.

When did the US add time varying obfuscated code to the GPS?

Before May 2000, the United States government added time-varying obfuscated code to the Global Positioning System. Except for privileged groups like the US military and its allies, this intentionally degraded GPS accuracy.

What is multipath in GPS?

Multipath occurs when the GPS satellite signal bounces off of nearby structures like buildings and mountains. In effect, your GPS receiver detects the same signal twice at different ranges. However, this error is a bit less concerning and could cause anywhere from 1 meter of position error.

What is selective availability?

Except for privileged groups like the US military and its allies, this intentionally degraded GPS accuracy. This whole process of degrading a GPS signal is called selective availability.

What changes the speed of GPS?

The troposphere and ionosphere can change the speed of propagation of a GPS signal. Due to atmospheric conditions, the atmosphere refracts the satellite signals as they pass through on their way to the earth’s surface.

What are the different types of DOP?

Complex maths derives a simple, single number for each kind of DOP. If that number is less than 1.0 then that’s “ideal” but even less than 2 is still “excellent”. There are 4 kinds of DOP: 1 Geometric or Position (3D) dilution of precision (GDOP or PDOP – 3D); 2 Horizontal dilution of precision (HDOP); 3 Vertical dilution of precision (VDOP); and 4 Time dilution of precision (TDOP).

What is trilateration of distance?

Trilateration of distance (not triangulation of angles) is derived from each satellite’s time signals. However the atomic clock in the satellite can be slightly inaccurately synchronised. This can cause another 1-3m of error

Dilution of Precision (DOP)

The dilution of precision (DOP) is used for measuring the UNI-GR1’s position precision. DOP values describe the current strength of the satellite configuration (geometry), and the uncertainty of the data that the UNI-GR1 can collect at that moment.

Position DOP (PDOP)

This value describes how many satellites are spread evenly throughout the sky. The more the satellites directly above you and the less on the horizon, the lower the PDOP value is.

Horizontal DOP (HDOP)

The effect of the DOP on the horizontal position value. The more good visible satellites low in the sky, the better the HDOP and the horizontal position (Latitude and Longitude) are.

Vertical DOP (VDOP)

The effect of the DOP on the vertical position value. The more good visible satellites low in the sky, the better the VDOP and the vertical position (Altitude) are.

Where can I find these DOP values?

The values can be found in the project environment, where you review your current position information, just like below:

Introduction

The concept of dilution of precision (DOP) originated with users of the Loran-C navigation system. The idea of Geometric DOP is to state how errors in the measurement will affect the final state estimation. This can be defined as:

Interpretation

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Computation

As a first step in computing DOP, consider the unit vectors from the receiver to satellite i:

Further reading

Article on DOP and Trimble's program: Determining Local GPS Satellite Geometry Effects On Position Accuracy.

What is PDOP in GPS?

Thus, PDOP is Position of DOP and can be thought of as 3D positioning or the mean of DOP, and most often referred to in GPS; HDOP is Horizontal of DOP; VDOP is Vertical of DOP. GPS and GNSS receivers communicate with the satellites above to triangulate our position. Satellites are very good at triangulating our horizontal position, ...

What does DOP stand for in GPS?

The full explanation is as follows: DOP stands for Dilution of Precision. Dilution of Precision is a term used to describe the strength of the current satellite configuration, or geometry, on the accuracy of the data collected by a GPS or GNSS receiver at the time of use. Thus, PDOP is Position of DOP and can be thought ...

How many satellites can a GNSS track?

The better GNSS receivers today can track more than 2 satellite constellations, giving them access to many more satellites simultaneously. Because of this, in practice, we rarely see PDOP values greater than 4 for work in the continental U.S.

image

Gdop/Pdop – Geometric/Position Dilution of Precision

Image
GDOP (geometric dilution of precision) or PDOP (position dilution of precision) describes the error caused by the relative position of the GPS satellites. Basically, the more signals a GPS receiver can “see”(spread apart versus close together), the more precise it can be. From the observer’s point of view, if the satellites are spre…
See more on gisgeography.com

Atmosphere Refraction

  • The troposphere and ionosphere can change the speed of propagation of a GPS signal. Due to atmospheric conditions, the atmosphere refracts the satellite signals as they pass through on their way to the earth’s surface. To fix this, GPS can use two separate frequencies to minimize propagation speed error. Depending on conditions, this type of GPS error could offset the positio…
See more on gisgeography.com

Multipath Effects

  • One possible error source in GPS calculations is the multipath effect. Multipath occurs when the GPS satellite signal bounces off of nearby structureslike buildings and mountains. In effect, your GPS receiver detects the same signal twice at different ranges. However, this error is a bit less concerning and could cause anywhere from 1 meter of position error.
See more on gisgeography.com

Satellite Time and Location

  • The accuracy of a GPS satellite’s atomic clock is one nanosecondfor each clock tick. That’s pretty impressive stuff. Using the trilateration of time signals in orbit, GPS receivers on the ground can obtain accurate positions. But due to the inaccuracy of the satellite’s atomic clock being synchronized, this can offset a position measurement by 2 meters or so. The ephemeris informa…
See more on gisgeography.com

Selective Availability

  • Before May 2000, the United States government added time-varying obfuscated code to the Global Positioning System. Except for privileged groups like the US military and its allies, this intentionally degraded GPS accuracy. This whole process of degrading a GPS signal is called selective availability. With selective availabilityenabled, signals added 50 meters of error horizon…
See more on gisgeography.com

PDOP – Position Dilution of Precision

Image
Complex maths derives a simple, single number for each kind of DOP. If that number is less than 1.0 then that’s “ideal” but even less than 2 is still “excellent”. There are 4 kinds of DOP: 1. Geometric or Position (3D) dilution of precision (GDOP or PDOP – 3D); 2. Horizontal dilution of precision (HDOP); 3. Vertical dilution of pr…
See more on the5krunner.com

Refraction – in The Atmosphere

  • The troposphere and ionosphere can make the effective distance from the satellite to your watch longer due to atmospheric refraction (remember physics? age 15ish). Using two signal frequencies from one or more satellite constellations can be used to minimise this effect. But not all satellite constellations can do this and may only broadcast over one PUBLIC frquency. More …
See more on the5krunner.com

Reflection – Near The Ground

  • If you run close to buildings you will sometimes see your post-run track veer away from the building and into the middle of the road. Your watch is picking up a reflected signalfrom the building which must have travelled further. Hence the maths puts you somewhere other than where you really are. I reckon this can give at least 1-3m of error in my experience. Look here at t…
See more on the5krunner.com

Ephemeris – Satellite Location and Timing

  • Trilateration of distance (not triangulation of angles) is derived from each satellite’s time signals. However the atomic clock in the satellite can be slightly inaccurately synchronised. This can cause another 1-3m of error However when you sync your sports watch you also sync the “ephemeris data” showing the satellites exact locations for the next week or so. I *think* that so…
See more on the5krunner.com

Improving GPS Accuracy

  • GPS Chip manufacturers and those who integrate them into a sports watch can improve our accuracy. But we can help ourselves too. 1. Constellation level – GPS can be augmented with additional satellites from GLONASS and GALILEO. Simply there are more AVAILABLE satellites to choose from. The following chart ‘proves’ that GLONASS+GALILEO is better yet my experience t…
See more on the5krunner.com

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.12sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[06:52:05] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[06:52:05] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[06:52:05] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[06:52:05] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[06:52:05] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[06:52:05] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[06:52:05] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (14.2ms)
  • Application (1.1s)
  • 1 x Application (98.7%)
    1.10s
    1 x Booting (1.27%)
    14.20ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.09s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-07-03 06:52:05' and `slug` = 'what-is-a-good-hdop-value' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.63ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-07-03 06:52:05
      • 1. what-is-a-good-hdop-value
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 157383 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      3.83msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 157383
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      550μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      380μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      300μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.08s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 27702 limit 1
      670μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 27702
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        nMqL7GOMst81ISNe9820u9hNcAJI8PcF3p9Y4aU6
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-good-hdop-value" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-a-good-hdop-value
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjluLyt3bEVzVU03MjZ3V0NFY0diWEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOTM0NUE1YVZxYlhPUThJNDlMMHlHQURpTlFLb0tZS2pRaXpnYmNvcGhraHVOckJXRklNWE1RbHZydm9IRHFHdmVSamdRTVdZcnhRMzQ5WkwrL1kyZS9KZkMyT3BLaElsNXJGbU5EakRQc01TZlNyRE5jUUdzNXJSdDRQWVNPSzUiLCJtYWMiOiIwYTdiMDFhZDA2MGE0MDA1ZGUyN2QxZTQ3ZmQxZDBiZjg5ZjZjYzE3NjI1ZWI2ZDUwODlhN2UxNmFmYmEzMmRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik8yTytyTGZKVlNnY2V4QVNSd1Q1U2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUkVvS2wyREpIbGFSd0lyMjdvVnFrUUkyUFgvek5yK2ZqT0gybUxtTXBpRXBYQzgxdGowbG9qM0trN2hvZFBhM3FjRldLTmdXUUlKRGpoN01RUDVRQnZGbUp6MGhObTdqdzdLY0xSbzlMcjRTdkRxWW80TEc1L2JzSVVCNGtaK20iLCJtYWMiOiJiOTAxODg1ZGIxMmQ1N2I4NWIzYmZlNzNmMTAzMzk0ZDlhYTg3NjcyNTAwMmNiYjcxZTY5YWVhNmNiY2M1M2JjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=86f5a97e6d0b7338.1751505722.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjluLyt3bEVzVU03MjZ3V0NFY0diWEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOTM0NUE1YVZxYlhPUThJNDlMMHlHQURpTlFLb0tZS2pRaXpnYmNvcGhraHVOckJXRklNWE1RbHZydm9IRHFHdmVSamdRT" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.241" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "959291df8d80ac4b-YYZ" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.241, 172.69.130.168" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-a-good-hdop-value" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-a-good-hdop-value" "REMOTE_PORT" => "35040" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.130.168" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjluLyt3bEVzVU03MjZ3V0NFY0diWEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOTM0NUE1YVZxYlhPUThJNDlMMHlHQURpTlFLb0tZS2pRaXpnYmNvcGhraHVOckJXRklNWE1RbHZydm9IRHFHdmVSamdRTVdZcnhRMzQ5WkwrL1kyZS9KZkMyT3BLaElsNXJGbU5EakRQc01TZlNyRE5jUUdzNXJSdDRQWVNPSzUiLCJtYWMiOiIwYTdiMDFhZDA2MGE0MDA1ZGUyN2QxZTQ3ZmQxZDBiZjg5ZjZjYzE3NjI1ZWI2ZDUwODlhN2UxNmFmYmEzMmRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik8yTytyTGZKVlNnY2V4QVNSd1Q1U2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUkVvS2wyREpIbGFSd0lyMjdvVnFrUUkyUFgvek5yK2ZqT0gybUxtTXBpRXBYQzgxdGowbG9qM0trN2hvZFBhM3FjRldLTmdXUUlKRGpoN01RUDVRQnZGbUp6MGhObTdqdzdLY0xSbzlMcjRTdkRxWW80TEc1L2JzSVVCNGtaK20iLCJtYWMiOiJiOTAxODg1ZGIxMmQ1N2I4NWIzYmZlNzNmMTAzMzk0ZDlhYTg3NjcyNTAwMmNiYjcxZTY5YWVhNmNiY2M1M2JjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=86f5a97e6d0b7338.1751505722.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjluLyt3bEVzVU03MjZ3V0NFY0diWEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOTM0NUE1YVZxYlhPUThJNDlMMHlHQURpTlFLb0tZS2pRaXpnYmNvcGhraHVOckJXRklNWE1RbHZydm9IRHFHdmVSamdRT" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.241" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "959291df8d80ac4b-YYZ" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.241, 172.69.130.168" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1751505725.3837 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1751505725 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "nMqL7GOMst81ISNe9820u9hNcAJI8PcF3p9Y4aU6" "askhelpdesk_session" => "sQwrai0ya0QT9xqCL10deHD52MDX1RfQJ3dazvCP" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 03 Jul 2025 01:22:05 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikh1V0pBeGlDQ2IwTklvUVlGalhod2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQXZwcnJ3c29aUFpyWlNuNWFmRTkzNTdEODlSemRTaUhWYzVaMDlNY2ZwRmRENjI1amxndDM0eHZrQlAvUm8rVzRkYUlXMElxZGhRcHNGYU41R3dVNjVWdjc5ZThHbHJYcHFReVkwbnhBdWx2ZXk1MEQzT2JqeFVoMllJNGphZlciLCJtYWMiOiJmMzVkNzY4ZTUwYjYxNDllMzQ3YzE3MTE0ZmEyNGRiYTNmMzEyMjdhNGVkODU0MTY4ZDdhM2EwYjU4YjI3NjM3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 03-Jul-2025 03:22:06 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikh1V0pBeGlDQ2IwTklvUVlGalhod2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQXZwcnJ3c29aUFpyWlNuNWFmRTkzNTdEODlSemRTaUhWYzVaMDlNY2ZwRmRENjI1amxndDM0eHZrQlAvUm8rVzRkYUlXM" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im9RNy84RXY4WjN1RlNoaDJaUVBpRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTjVLSTRXL0tDT0VoamkxdUxOM2phSmQxR0JxOWQ0KzQrKzJ2aGVjZG5SRFZSMStFSlpWNlJ0RjBpc2tKOXM1bklRazdMVXVsWXMySjJqSjI1dlZYR09xdStscG5USDlqVnFaaHMwTTFieTVaUldOVHIxTlFnTHpUS1JiTU9TbmMiLCJtYWMiOiIxM2VjZjgyNDg3NWZiMWVjNTNjNzYyMjk1YTE2YjI3NGE2ZDc2MDA0YzYxMThjM2Q0ZmIyZDQ3ZGE4NmUxYzBmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 03-Jul-2025 03:22:06 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im9RNy84RXY4WjN1RlNoaDJaUVBpRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTjVLSTRXL0tDT0VoamkxdUxOM2phSmQxR0JxOWQ0KzQrKzJ2aGVjZG5SRFZSMStFSlpWNlJ0RjBpc2tKOXM1" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikh1V0pBeGlDQ2IwTklvUVlGalhod2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQXZwcnJ3c29aUFpyWlNuNWFmRTkzNTdEODlSemRTaUhWYzVaMDlNY2ZwRmRENjI1amxndDM0eHZrQlAvUm8rVzRkYUlXMElxZGhRcHNGYU41R3dVNjVWdjc5ZThHbHJYcHFReVkwbnhBdWx2ZXk1MEQzT2JqeFVoMllJNGphZlciLCJtYWMiOiJmMzVkNzY4ZTUwYjYxNDllMzQ3YzE3MTE0ZmEyNGRiYTNmMzEyMjdhNGVkODU0MTY4ZDdhM2EwYjU4YjI3NjM3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 03-Jul-2025 03:22:06 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikh1V0pBeGlDQ2IwTklvUVlGalhod2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQXZwcnJ3c29aUFpyWlNuNWFmRTkzNTdEODlSemRTaUhWYzVaMDlNY2ZwRmRENjI1amxndDM0eHZrQlAvUm8rVzRkYUlXM" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im9RNy84RXY4WjN1RlNoaDJaUVBpRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTjVLSTRXL0tDT0VoamkxdUxOM2phSmQxR0JxOWQ0KzQrKzJ2aGVjZG5SRFZSMStFSlpWNlJ0RjBpc2tKOXM1bklRazdMVXVsWXMySjJqSjI1dlZYR09xdStscG5USDlqVnFaaHMwTTFieTVaUldOVHIxTlFnTHpUS1JiTU9TbmMiLCJtYWMiOiIxM2VjZjgyNDg3NWZiMWVjNTNjNzYyMjk1YTE2YjI3NGE2ZDc2MDA0YzYxMThjM2Q0ZmIyZDQ3ZGE4NmUxYzBmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 03-Jul-2025 03:22:06 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im9RNy84RXY4WjN1RlNoaDJaUVBpRVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTjVLSTRXL0tDT0VoamkxdUxOM2phSmQxR0JxOWQ0KzQrKzJ2aGVjZG5SRFZSMStFSlpWNlJ0RjBpc2tKOXM1" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "nMqL7GOMst81ISNe9820u9hNcAJI8PcF3p9Y4aU6" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-good-hdop-value" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]