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what is a desk review of an appraisal

by Kristofer Gusikowski PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

The desk review is a very commonly used collateral-assessment, appraisal-review tool. It is used to critique the appraisal of real property, typically on three different occasions. The first is the pre-funding review, which typically takes place immediately prior to the closing of a loan.

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What is desk review methodology?

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What is a "technical" desk review?

The scope of work is a desk technical review to ensure the appraisal meets the definition of “an appraisal.” The review also examines the appraisals to determine compliance with applicable requirements, which include USPAP and NRCS appraisal instructions. The technical appraisal review will comply with USPAP Standard 3 and

What is a desktop review appraisal?

Desktop appraisals serve best as a way to get a quick estimate of value. They are much cheaper than a full appraisal, and the turnaround time is much quicker. The price of a desktop appraisal can be as low as half the price of a full appraisal, and the turn time could be even less. For this reason, hard money lenders love desktop appraisals.

What is enhanced desk review?

  • Grantee requests technical assistance;
  • Stakeholders request grantee monitoring;
  • Issues exist with prior financial or programmatic reviews; or
  • Grants Management Specialists recommend grantee for monitoring review.

How long does appraisal desk review take?

The appraisal review requirement is one of the reasons why jumbo loans take at least a week longer to close than conforming (Fannie/Freddie) loans. These appraisal reviews take anywhere from two to five days and can only be performed of course after the appraisal report is complete.

What is the difference between a desk review and a field review?

A field review is a more in depth analysis of an appraisal compared to the desk review. As I noted previously, the desk review is done to check if the appraisal was technically sound and the field review is done to see if the final value is supported and if not then to provide another opinion of value.

Who pays for an appraisal desk review?

Appraisal reviews don't cost any money, and a second appraisal has the same appraisal costs as a first appraisal. The appraisal review is the lessor of the two options. It involves a second look from the lender's staff.

What is an appraisal review report?

An appraisal review is a report that comments on the completeness and apparent accuracy of an appraisal report. Reviews are typically completed for lending institutions; however, others such as Attorneys may find a review appropriate versus engaging a new appraisal.

Why is an appraisal review needed?

An appraisal review serves as a tool in measuring the credibility of the report by determining whether it supports a relevant development process. The review serves as a test of reasonableness to see if the methods and techniques used are appropriate to the assignment.

How long does a field review take?

While Electronic Reviews are available at warp speed or usually in less than 30 min. and Desk Reviews can be performed usually within one day, Field Reviews, like appraisals, can take four or five days to complete, sometimes more.

Can a lender override an appraisal?

Depending on how convincing your argument is, your lender has the ability to override the appraisal estimate, which is unlikely, or to order a new appraisal, which is more likely. If a new appraisal is ordered, talk with your agent about somehow splitting the cost with the seller.

What are my options if appraisal comes in low?

As a buyer, if the appraisal comes in low your options are to appeal it, request a second appraisal if you suspect there are flaws in the first one, negotiate the purchase price and/or bring more cash to the table. Have more questions around appraisals? You should talk to your real estate agent about the process.

What is appraisal review?

What is an appraisal review? An appraisal review is pretty much what it sounds like. It is a “review” of an appraisal report that is done to make sure it meets specific underwriting guidelines and is usually part of a lender’s quality control program.

Why does a desk review require less time and effort?

The desk review typically requires less time and effort because it is performed in the office and does not require a trip to the property. The desk review does not require the reviewer to look for other comparables but assumes the original appraiser used the best comps that were available.

What is field review?

A field review is a more in depth analysis of an appraisal compared to the desk review. As I noted previously, the desk review is done to check if the appraisal was technically sound and the field review is done to see if the final value is supported and if not then to provide another opinion of value. A field review requires the reviewer ...

What is the job of an appraiser?

An appraiser’s job within the report is to describe or tell a story of value in such a way that the reader will understand the reasoning that was used. A review will look to see if they described in sufficient detail how the value was arrived at and if the evidence (sales comparables) support that.

Is a field review the same as a desk appraisal?

For all practical purposes a field review requires as much time and effort as a regular appraisal and is usually priced similar to a full appraisal while a desk review is typically priced less.

What is appraisal review?

The appraisal review is the lessor of the two options. It involves a second look from the lender’s staff. A second appraisal is the more severe option and requires a new Appraiser to perform another appraisal. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.

What happens if an appraisal is unfavorable?

An unfavorable examination on the appraisal review can impose a lower value than what’s been established by the original appraisal. The loan terms are subject to change if the NEW appraised value versus the sales price comes in lower. You can fight a low appraisal and try to add validity to the first.

What is a field review on a mortgage?

Every mortgage company will have their own procedures. A “field review” requires another Appraiser to visit the property and the surrounding area for a second analysis. This is typically an exterior-only appraisal (i.e. a drive-by appraisal) since the pictures and data about the subject property are already known.

Why is a second appraisal not allowed?

When a second appraisal is NOT allowed. A second appraisal is NOT allowed because of a low value. If the value comes in low then you should learn how to fight a low appraisal and know your options when the appraised value vs. sales price is different.

How many appraisals are required for a jumbo loan?

Jumbo loans require two appraisals. Some jumbo investors require a second appraisal at all times. Others may only require a second appraisal when the loan amount exceeds a specific amount (like $1,500,000 or $2,000,000).

How many appraisals do you need for flipping a house?

Guidelines require two appraisals. Other programs may require two appraisals if the subject property is a flip. A flip is when an investor bought the home, remodeled it, and sells it for a profit, all within a few months. The investor wants to ensure the value is accurate with such a rapid increase in price.

Do appraisers have to adapt to the scoring system?

Appraisers have adapted to the scoring system, Lenders learned the model, gathered loan-performance data, and adjusted their internal policies that require reviews, Lenders have upgraded the quality of Appraisers since the SSR scores provide a quantifiable method of monitoring quality.

Desk Reviews – Form 1033

The Desk Review is used to analize the appraisal under review to determine the logic and reasoning displayed in support of the value estimate and the appraisal report’s compliance with USPAP.

Description of Desk Review-1033 Form

Desk Appraisal Reviews are completed for both pre-funding and post-funding audits. Confirmation of the data utilized in the report is made from a variety of publicly available sources. Any additional data considered by the reviewer is subsequently reported within the body of the completed review.

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What is technical review appraisal?

The appraisal review focuses on the report, not the appraiser. It is an impartial and constructive evaluation of the report’s content and whether the reasoning leads the reader to the supported value conclusion. Technical Reviews are performed by VMG’s experienced review appraisers.

What does a reviewer do?

The reviewer assumes the appraiser has collected, confirmed, and analyzed the most relevant data in an effort to form the value opinion. In many cases, the reviewer may contact the appraiser and ask for additional supporting documentation to help the reader better understand the conclusions presented in the report.

Does technical review opine on value?

The technical review does not opine on value. The InterAgency Appraisal and Evaluation Guidelines document contains a section that states that “an institution’s policies and procedures for reviewing appraisals and evaluations, at a minimum, should reflect a risk-focused approach for determining the depth of review.”.

What is desktop appraisal?

A desktop appraisal is a property valuation that is completed at the appraiser’s desk, using tax records and information listed on the multiple listing service (MLS), instead of through an in-person survey of the property.

Why are desktop appraisals so popular?

As the world continues to adapt to the challenges presented by COVID-19, it’s not surprising that desktop appraisals have become more popular. In an effort to keep people safe while buying a house, desktop appraisals have provided an opportunity to limit face-to-face contact during the home appraisal process.

What information is needed for a full appraisal?

Unlike a desktop appraisal form, a full appraisal form will also require information regarding the physical condition of the property based on an in-person inspection.

Can a desktop appraisal be done without a physical inspection?

But a desktop appraisal may not be able to provide an appropriate valuation without the information from a physical inspection. Ambiguous value: If the value of a property could be contested by the lender or the homeowner, it’s a good idea to have an in-person appraiser come out to the property for a full appraisal.

Is desktop appraisal still a viable solution?

With that, desktop appraisals remain a viable solution to keep the real estate industry functioning by allowing home buyers to move forward.

Is a desktop appraisal more accurate than a full appraisal?

When you move forward with a desktop appraisal, it could be less accurate than a full appraisal. With an inaccurate valuation, you may price the property inappropriately, which could cost you thousands. Additionally, if anyone can contest the property’s valuation for any reason, it’s not the best move.

Do lenders accept desktop appraisals?

With the newfound flexibility required by COVID-19, more lenders are willing to accept desktop appraisals for home purchases. Although not all lenders are willing to accept this type of appraisal, it is becoming more accepted. In some states, in-person inspections have been halted altogether. With that, desktop appraisals remain a viable solution ...

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