What is a Creole man? Creole people are ethnic groups which originated during the colonial era from racial mixing mainly between Africans as well as some other people born in the colonies, such as Europeans and sometimes South Asian and American Indian peoples; this process is known as creolisation. Click to see full answer.
How do you Say Man in Creole?
18 Jamaican Patois Phrases Translated to English
- I Will Be Right Back – Mi Soon Come
- To Eat – Nyam
- Jamaica – Jamrock, Jamdown, Yard
- Jamaican – Yardie, Yard man
- Friend – Bredren (male), Sistren (female)
- Well Done – Big up, Respect
- Excellent – Sell off, Tun up, Wicked
- What’s up? – Wah gwaan, Whappen, Whe yu a seh?
- Everything is good – Mi deh yah, Everyting criss
- See you later – Likkle more, Walk good
What are Creole people called?
Creoles are known as a people mixed French, African, Spanish, Caribbean, Acadians (Nova Scotia, Cajuns), South American, Native American ancestry and on a smaller degree to include Chinese, Russian, German, Italian, Asian Islands, and Australian." Valentine Pierce — November 12, 2009
What nationality is Creole?
Creole, originally, any person of European (mostly French or Spanish) or African descent born in the West Indies or parts of French or Spanish America (and thus naturalized in those regions rather than in the parents’ home country). The term has since been used with various meanings, often
Is Creole and French the same thing?
The greatest difference in French and Creole is the grammar and conjugation of the verbs as well as the pluralization of nouns. Unlike French, a verb in Creole isn’t conjugated and there is often no presence of tense markers prior to using verbs.
What does it mean to call someone Creole?
Cre·ole | \ ˈkrē-ˌōl \ Definition of Creole (Entry 2 of 2) 1 : a person of European descent born especially in the West Indies or Spanish America. 2 : a white person descended from early French or Spanish settlers of the U.S. Gulf states and preserving their speech and culture.
What race is Creole mixed with?
A typical creole person from the Caribbean has French, Spanish, Portuguese, British, and/or Dutch ancestry, mixed with sub-Saharan African, and sometimes mixed with Native Indigenous people of the Americas.
Is Creole Black or white?
Today, common understanding holds that Cajuns are white and Creoles are Black or mixed race; Creoles are from New Orleans, while Cajuns populate the rural parts of South Louisiana.
What makes a person a Creole?
Creole, Spanish Criollo, French Créole, originally, any person of European (mostly French or Spanish) or African descent born in the West Indies or parts of French or Spanish America (and thus naturalized in those regions rather than in the parents' home country).
How can you tell if someone is Creole?
Many historians point to one of the earliest meanings of Creole as the first generation born in the Americas. That includes people of French, Spanish and African descent. Today, Creole can refer to people and languages in Louisiana, Haiti and other Caribbean Islands, Africa, Brazil, the Indian Ocean and beyond.
What celebrities are Creole?
Beyoncé Knowles (born 1981) – R&B singer.Solange Knowles (born 1986) – R&B singer.Tina Knowles (born 1954) – fashion designer.The Knux (born 1982 & 1984) – musicians, rappers, singers, record producers.Dorothy LaBostrie (1929–2007) – songwriter, best known for co-writing Little Richard's 1955 hit "Tutti Frutti"More items...
What are Creole slaves?
In the era of European colonization of the New World, creole (in French, criollo and crioulo in Spanish and Portuguese, respectively) referred to any person of “Old World” descent (European or African) who was born in the “New World.” For example, a Creole slave was an enslaved person born in the New World, whatever ...
Is Creole a race or ethnicity?
The word is not a racial label and does not imply mixed racial origins—people of any race can and have identified as Louisiana Creoles. Créole was used as an identity in Louisiana from the 18th century onward.
What is a Creole woman?
Creole woman with black servant in New Orleans. In the United States, the words "Louisiana Creole" refers to people of any race or mixture thereof who are descended from colonial French La Louisiane and colonial Spanish Louisiana (New Spain) settlers before the Louisiana region became part of the United States in 1803 with the Louisiana Purchase.
What is the origin of Creole?
Creole people are ethnic groups which originated during the colonial era from racial mixing mainly involving West Africans as well as some other people born in colonies, such as African, French, Spanish, and Indigenous American peoples; this process is known as creolization. Creole peoples vary widely in ethnic background and mixture ...
What were the Creole people of color?
As workers from Asia entered the Caribbean, Creole people of color intermarried with Arabs, Indians, Chinese, Javanese, Filipinos, Koreans, and Hmongs. The latter combinations were especially common in Guadeloupe. The foods and cultures are the result of creolization of these influences.
What is the meaning of Creole in Louisiana?
Contemporary usage has again broadened the meaning of Louisiana Creoles to describe a broad cultural group of people of all races who share a colonial Louisianian background. Louisianians who identify themselves as "Creole" are most commonly from historically Francophone and Hispanic communities.
Why is the difference between Creoles and Cajuns stronger?
The distinction between "Cajuns" and "Creoles" is stronger today than it was in the past because American racial ideologies have strongly influenced the meaning of the word "Creole" to the extent that there is no longer unanimous agreement among Louisianians on the word's precise definition.
What language do Louisiana Creoles speak?
(There is a distinction between "Creole" people and the "creole" language. Not all Creoles speak creole—many speak French, Spanish, or English as primary languages.)
What is the Creole culture in Louisiana?
Creole culture in Louisiana thus consists of a unique blend of European, Native American, and African cultures.
What is a Creole person?
A Creole person is anyone that is BORN in LOUISIANA of FRENCH or SPANISH COLONIAL DESCENT. The New Orleans metro area (the parishes of Orleans, Jefferson, St. Bernard, St, Tammany, Plaquemines, St. Charles, St. John) is full of white Creoles and also there are many white Creoles in Avoyelles and Evangeline Parishes.
Where did the Creole people come from?
More fundamentally, they're two very distinct populations, Creoles residing primarily in the city of New Orleans and again descended from its orignal French, Spanish, African, etc. settlers dating back to the early 18th century.
What is the difference between Creole and Cajun food?
In Louisiana cooking, "creole" and "cajun" are distinct terms. Creole food has Spanish influences, often using tomatoes. Cajun food has French influences, often using a roux. It would be interesting to track family recipes to see if that distinguished sub-groups. K — November 10, 2009.
What is Creole language?
Creoles are defined by language, by heredity, by educational and financial affinities. These definitions of Creole have continually been reintroduced to Louisiana's racial and community politics, just as religions in Louisiana bear the mark of continual exposure to multiple African and Caribbean traditions.
What is Creole in New Orleans?
What is Creole? Lisa Wade, PhD on March 27, 2015. Flashback Friday. In his book, Authentic New Orleans, sociologist Kevin Fox Gotham explains that originally, and as late as the late 1800s, the term meant “indigenous to Louisiana.”. It was a geographic label and no more.
Is Creole a mixed race?
Creole, then, was re-cast as a white identity and mixed-race and black people were excluded from inclusion in the category . Today most people think of creole people as mixed race, but that is actually a rather recent development.
Is creole a racial or ethnic designation?
Like all other racial and ethnic designations, creole is an empty signifier, ready to be filled up with whatever ideas are useful at the time. In fact, the term continues to be contested. For example, this website claims that it carries cultural and not racial meaning:
What is the meaning of "creole"?
1 often capitalized : of or relating to Creoles or their language. 2 often capitalized : relating to or being highly seasoned food typically prepared with rice, okra, tomatoes, and peppers shrimp creole.
What is Creole in Spanish?
Definition of Creole (Entry 2 of 2) 1 : a person of European descent born especially in the West Indies or Spanish America. 2 : a white person descended from early French or Spanish settlers of the U.S. Gulf states and preserving their speech and culture.
Where did the word "creole" come from?
And as for the term creole, it derives from French, Spanish, and Portuguese forms ultimately from the Latin criar, “to bring up,” based on creāre, “to create.”. The term is first recorded in English in the late 1600s.
Where did the Creole people live?
It can also refer to the Creole people of Louisiana who live in the parishes just west and northwest of Baton Rouge and, of course, in and around New Orleans. They have African, French, Spanish, and Native American lineage.
What language did the Louisiana Creole speak?
And so, the Louisiana Creole language was mainly created from the combination of French and African languages (with a little Spanish added in), enabling slaves to communicate with each other and to colonists.
How many people speak Creole in Louisiana?
Estimates say there are under 7,000–10,000 people who still speak Louisiana Creole. As is common with endangered languages, many Louisiana Creole speakers are older, preferring their native tongue and preserving their culture. Younger people very often adopt the dominant language.
What is Louisiana Creole?
Louisiana Creole is French-based language with many African influences and elements. It’s a language that looks very interesting. It has something called reduplication, where a word gets repeated, usually three times, for emphasis. The concept is similar to how we put extra stress on a word or syllable for emphasis.
Why does Creole language evolve?
It evolves so that they can share complex conversations with one another—about loves, fears, hopes, future plans, and so on. Once they have children, the children learn the creole language as their native tongue.
Is it easy for a pidgin to evolve into a creole?
It’s not easy for a pidgin to survive and evolve into a creole. It takes strength to raise children in a second language, especially in one you helped create. So, a creole is a language of struggle and courage, hope and perseverance.
What does Creole mean?
Creole. / ( ˈkriːəʊl) /. noun. (sometimes not capital) (in the Caribbean and Latin America) a native-born person of European, esp Spanish, ancestry. a native-born person of mixed European and African ancestry who speaks a French or Spanish creole. a native-born Black person as distinguished from one brought from Africa.
Where did the word "creole" come from?
Word Origin for creole. C17: via French and Spanish probably from Portuguese crioulo slave born in one's household, person of European ancestry born in the colonies, probably from criar to bring up, from Latin creāre to create.
How to use "creole" in a sentence?
How to use Creole in a sentence. She was going through a divorce, and was having a tough time finding work because she spoke solely Creole. It was one of five separate Masses, including in Spanish, English, Haitian- Creole, and Italian. The priest for the Creole ceremony was Father Marcel Saint Jean.
Who was the priest at the Creole ceremony?
The priest for the Creole ceremony was Father Marcel Saint Jean. There was instead the very best and LaChanze proved how right it is that her name means “the Charmed One” in Creole. The grilled langoustines and seafood gratin are out of this world, as is the locally flavored creole rice.
What is the Creolized French language?
the creolized French language of the descendants of the original settlers of Louisiana. Compare Cajun. Haitian Creole. ( usually lowercase) Archaic. a Black person born in the New World, as distinguished from one brought there from Africa. SEE LESS.
What are the Creoles?
Louisiana Creoles ( French: Créoles de la Louisiane, Spanish: Criollos de Luisiana) are people descended from the inhabitants of colonial Louisiana before it became a part of the U.S. during the period of both French and Spanish rule. As an ethnic group, their ancestry is mainly of African, French, Spanish and Native American origin. German, Irish, and Italian immigrants also married in to these groups. Louisiana Creoles share cultural ties such as the traditional use of the French, Spanish, and Louisiana Creole languages and predominant practice of Catholicism.
What does Creole mean in Spanish?
As in many other colonial societies around the world, creole was a term used to mean those who were "native-born", thus drawing a distinction between Europeans (such as the French and Spanish) and Africans born in the Old World from their Creole descendants native to the New World.
What language do Louisiana Creoles speak?
Louisiana Creoles share cultural ties such as the traditional use of the French, Spanish , and Louisiana Creole languages and predominant practice of Catholicism. The term Créole was originally used by French settlers to distinguish people born in Louisiana from those born in the mother country or elsewhere.
Where did Creole cuisine originate?
Louisiana Creole cuisine is recognized as a unique style of cooking originating in New Orleans, starting in the early 1700s. It makes use of what is sometimes called the Holy trinity: onions, celery and green peppers. It has developed primarily from various European, African, and Native American historic culinary influences. A distinctly different style of Creole or Cajun cooking exists in Acadiana .
Why did the colonists refer to themselves as Creoles?
Colonists referred to themselves and enslaved Black people who were native-born as Creoles to distinguish them from new arrivals from France and Spain as well as Africa. Native Americans, such as the Creek people, intermixed with Creoles also, making three races present in the ethnic group.
What were the immigrants to New Orleans?
Later 19th-century immigrants to New Orleans, such as Irish, Germans and Italians, also married into the Creole groups. Most of the new immigrants were also Catholic. There was also a sizable German Creole group of full German descent, centering on the parishes of St. Charles and St. John the Baptist.
Where are Creole communities located?
Other enclaves of Creole culture have been located in south and southwest Louisiana: Frilot Cove, Bois Mallet, Grand Marais, Palmetto, Lawtell, Soileau and others. These communities have had a long history of cultural independence.
Who used the word "creole" in the book "Our People and Our History"?
According to Sister Dorothea Olga McCants, translator of Rodolphe Lucien Desdunes' Our People and Our History (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1973), the free mixed-blood, French speakers in New Orleans came to use the word Creole to describe themselves.
Who was the Creole of Color?
In "Louisiana's 'Creoles of Color'," James H. Dorman has stated that the group was clearly recognized as special, productive, and worthy by the white community, citing an editorial in the New Orleans Times Picayune in 1859 that referred to them as "Creole colored people.".
What are the criteria for Creole identity?
Important criteria for Creole identity are French language and social customs, especially cuisine , regardless of racial makeup. Many young Creoles of color today live under pressure to identify themselves as African Americans.
What is the origin of the Creole language?
There is general agreement that the term "Creole" derives from the Portuguese word crioulo, which means a slave born in the master's household. A single definition sufficed in the early days of European colonial expansion, but as Creole populations established divergent social, political, and economic identities, the term acquired different meanings. In the West Indies, Creole refers to a descendant of any European settler, but some people of African descent also consider themselves to be Creole. In Louisiana, it identifies French-speaking populations of French or Spanish descent. Their ancestors were upper class whites, many of whom were plantation owners or officials during the French and Spanish colonial periods. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century, they formed a separate caste that used French. They were Catholics, and retained the traditional cultural traits of related social groups in France, but they were the first French group to be submerged by Anglo-Americans. In the late twentieth century they largely ceased to exist as a distinct group. Creoles of color, the descendants of free mulattos and free blacks, are another group considered Creole in Louisiana.
How many Creoles owned slaves in 1830?
Creoles of color were slave owners, land owners, and skilled laborers. Of the 1,834 free Negro heads of households in New Orleans in 1830, 752 owned at least one slave. New Orleans persons of color were far wealthier, more secure, and more established than blacks elsewhere in Louisiana.
What was the role of Creoles in the nineteenth century?
These Creoles of color became part of an elite society; in the nineteenth century they were leaders in business, agriculture, politics, and the arts, as well as slaveholders. Nonetheless, as early as 1724 their legal status had been defined by the Code Noir (Black Code).
How many Creoles were there in 1803?
In 1803, there were seven Creoles to every Anglo-American in New Orleans, but these figures dwindled to two to one by 1830. Anglo-Americans reacted by disliking the Creoles with equal enthusiasm. Gradually, New Orleans became not one city, but two.
What is Creole Language?
A creole language is a language that forms as the blend of two or more languages. These types of languages develop when people who speak different languages live in the same area. The most widely-known creole language in the world is Haitian Creole.
Pidgin Language Definition
Creoles usually develop from a pidgin language. A pidgin language is a highly simplified language that develops as a bridge of understanding between speakers of two different languages. A speaker of one language picks up certain words and phrases in a second language and uses these to communicate with a speaker from the second language.
Haitian Creole Language
Haitian Creole, for example, developed from a now-extinct pidgin language that African slaves developed in Haiti as a means of communicating with their French masters. Haitian Creole is the most widely-known and widely-studied creole language in the world.
Overview
United States
Alaskan Creole has its own unique and local definition with similar terminology implying people of mixed Alaska Native and Russian ancestry, sometimes colloquially spelled "Kriol" in English (from Russian креол). The intermingling of promyshlenniki men with Aleut and Alutiiq women in the late 18th century gave rise to a people who assumed a prominent position in the economy of Russian America and the North Pacific Rim.
Etymology and overview
The English word creole derives from the French créole, which in turn came from Portuguese crioulo, a diminutive of cria, meaning a person raised in one's house. Cria derives from criar, meaning "to raise or bring up", itself derived from the Latin creare, meaning "to make, bring forth, produce, beget"; — itself the source of the English word "create". The word Creole has several cognates in other languages, such as criol, crioulo, criollo, creolo, créole, kriolu, kreyol, kreol, kriol, krio, and kr…
Africa
Unlike the Americas, the term coloured is preferred in Southern Africa to refer to mixed people of African and European descent. The colonisation of the Cape Colony by the Dutch East India Company led to the importation of Indonesian, East African and Southeast Asian slaves, who intermingled with Dutch settlers and the indigenous population leading to the development of a creolized population in the early 1700s. Additionally, Portuguese traders mixed with African com…
Former Spanish colonies
In regions that were formerly colonies of Spain, the Spanish word criollo (implying "native born") historically denoted a class in the colonial caste system, comprising people born in the colonies but of totally or at least largely Spanish descent. The word came to refer to things distinctive of the region, as it is used today, in expressions such as "comida criolla" ("country" food from the area).
Caribbean
In many parts of the Southern Caribbean, the term Creole people is used to refer to the mixed-race descendants of Europeans and Africans born in the islands. Over time, there was intermarriage with residents from Asia as well. They eventually formed a common culture based on their experience of living together in countries colonized by the French, Spanish, Dutch, and British.
A typical creole person from the Caribbean has French, Spanish, Portuguese, British, and/or Dutc…
See also
• Criollo people
• Creole nationalism
• Blanqueamiento
• Creolisation
• Indo people
External links
• Media related to Creole peoples at Wikimedia Commons
• International Organization of Creole Peoples