Receiving Helpdesk

what is a bulkhead in house construction

by Laurianne Emard Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

A bulkhead is a box-like housing installed onto a ceiling to provide extra space for wiring, piping, and ductwork. They are common in kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. They can run around the perimeter of the room or form a central box.

A bulkhead is a section of ceiling that has been dropped and boxed-in or enclosed. It's not uncommon to have bulkheads in your kitchen, bathroom or basement. ... Bulkheads are typically used to conceal something. It could be plumbing pipes, electrical wires, duct work, or exhaust fans.08-Jan-2021

Full Answer

What is a bulkhead in a basement?

What is a bulkhead in a building? 1: an upright partition separating compartments. 2: a structure or partition to resist pressure or to shut off water, fire, or gas. 3: a retaining wall along a waterfront. 4: a projecting framework with a sloping door giving access to a cellar stairway or a shaft.

Is a bulkhead in a kitchen a good idea?

02/01/2022 · A bulkhead is a boxed-in or enclosed part of ceiling that has been lowered. Bulkheads are often seen in kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. Bulkheads are often used to hide something. Plumbing pipes, electrical lines, ductwork, and exhaust fans are all possibilities.

Can you add a bulkhead to an existing room?

26/05/2020 · A bulkhead is a section of ceiling that has been dropped and boxed-in or enclosed. It's not uncommon to have bulkheads in your kitchen, bathroom or basement. They can be especially useful in basements when creating media rooms and work great for special lighting features or built-in speaker systems.

How high should a bulkhead be above a kitchen bench?

29/01/2020 · Definition of bulkhead. 1 : an upright partition separating compartments. 2 : a structure or partition to resist pressure or to shut off water, fire, or gas. 3 : a retaining wall along a waterfront. 4 : a projecting framework with a sloping door giving access to a cellar stairway or a shaft.

What is a bulkhead in building?

Definition of bulkhead 1 : an upright partition separating compartments. 2 : a structure or partition to resist pressure or to shut off water, fire, or gas. 3 : a retaining wall along a waterfront. 4 : a projecting framework with a sloping door giving access to a cellar stairway or a shaft.

What's the purpose of a bulkhead?

Because bulkheads serve as a barrier between your property and whatever body of water your property is sitting on, their main function is to help prevent erosion caused by that water.13-Jul-2015

What is the purpose of a bulkhead in a kitchen?

A kitchen bulkhead is a boxy ceiling structure that is often built to hide unsightly services, such as wiring, pipes, plumbing, air-conditioning or structure.

What is the difference between a soffit and a bulkhead?

Soffits describe the area between the top of cabinets and the ceiling. Bulkheads describe the structure that fills in that area. ... Instead of empty space above cabinets, bulkheads are solid and box-like structures that fill in that wall soffit.

Is a bulkhead a wall?

A bulkhead is a retaining wall, such as a bulkhead within a ship or a watershed retaining wall. ... Coastal bulkheads are most often referred to as seawalls, bulkheading, or riprap revetments. These manmade structures are constructed along shorelines with the purpose of controlling beach erosion.

How much does bulkhead cost?

The cost to build an ocean bulkhead or lake seawall is $150 to $600 per linear foot. A steel, vinyl, or concrete seawall costs $200 to $600 per linear foot. A wood seawall costs $150 to $500 per linear foot....Bulkhead or seawall cost per foot.MaterialCost per linear footLiving shoreline$50 – $3505 more rows•23-Sept-2021

What is a bulkhead in concrete?

Construction joints are formed using some sort of bulkhead, made of wood, steel, plastic, or precast concrete. These bulkheads are often used as screed rails during placement and finishing of the slab. ... For many years, the typical way to transfer shear at a construction joint was with a keyed joint.

What is a bulkhead in a bedroom?

The Stair Bulkhead is the part of the stairs that protrude into the room above. ... It can affect where you can put existing furniture in the room. We have had recently two commissions from two different clients to build a wardrobe and cabin bed to accommodate and use this unused and unwanted space…

What is a bulkhead on waterfront property?

A bulkhead is a wall that separates a property from the water. In some areas, the property owners are responsible for maintaining the bulkheads. This can be an expensive hidden cost that some buyers can't afford.09-Jul-2019

What is bulkhead in ceiling?

A bulkhead is a section of ceiling that has been dropped and boxed-in or enclosed. ... Bulkheads are typically used to conceal something. It could be plumbing pipes, electrical wires, duct work, or exhaust fans.08-Jan-2021

Can you remove bulkhead in kitchen?

Kitchen soffits sometimes known as bulkheads can be difficult to deal with if they are creating too much of a protrusion in your home. A kitchen soffit can't always be removed, but can often be disguised or covered up in ways that allow the soffit to blend in with the overall look of the kitchen.09-Jan-2022

What is a Furdown?

Fur down is the wall over your cabinets. Many people call it soffit but I was corrected when using that term and was told the construction term is fur down. ... Some of you might have an empty space between the cabinets and ceiling.

Why do we need bulkheads?

Bulkheads are typically used to conceal something. It could be plumbing pipes, electrical wires, duct work, or exhaust fans. When we create a new design for your home, we may want to remove these to make way for higher ceilings or to extend cabinet height. There are also times when we will add bulkheads to a room.

What is a bulkhead in a bathroom?

A bulkhead is a section of ceiling that has been dropped and boxed-in or enclosed. It’s not uncommon to have bulkheads in your kitchen, bathroom or basement. Clients frequently ask us about bulkheads and want to understand their purpose and here’s our answer. Bulkheads are typically used to conceal something.

How to remove bulkheads from a house?

Before you remove one, make sure you know what’s inside. Cut a hole large enough to allow you to insert a flashlight to look around. If there’s nothing inside, you can begin the process of removing it.

Why do we need a basement bulkhead?

Having a basement bulkhead made it easier to transport this farm produce in and out of the cellar. Most homeowners also didn’t favor the look of an interior cellar door design. Exterior bulkhead doors saved them from having to build one inside. Today, basement bulkheads offer more modern conveniences. They are useful for moving heavy ...

What is a bulkhead door?

Bulkhead doors are usually made of steel or aluminum and swing open to reveal the staircase.

How much does a clamshell door cost?

They protect your basement interior from water damage and look nicer than clunky metal doors. They come at a heftier price: expect to pay at least $1,500 for a quality clamshell door.

Where are basement bulkheads found?

Basement bulkheads are usually found in old homes of the northeast because they provide direct access to underground root cellars.

Can you move heavy stuff into the basement?

Having outdoor access to the basement is more convenient. You can move heavy or dirty materials straight into the basement. This prevents the need to travel inside the house to get to the ground level. Basement bulkheads can also offer a second form of egress.

Why are basement bulkhead doors rusty?

This may cause stagnant air and moisture or mildew buildup beneath the doors. If the bulkhead doors are in poor shape, rain and snow can leak through and cause water damage. Basement bulkheads are also somewhat visually gaudy and can appear rusty.

How to protect basement from mold?

Cover the doors in the snowy or rainy seasons to prevent water leakage. Regularly check the stairwell for signs of mildew or mold. Ventilate your basement by keeping the doors open a couple of times a year.

Why do kitchens have bulkheads?

While the name isn’t the sexiest, a bulkhead can certainly be an attractive featurein a kitchen. A bulkhead is a lower portion of the ceiling and is predominantly installed for functional reasons: to conceal services, to project air conditioning and to mask changes in ceiling heights . But kitchen bulkheads can also serve as ...

What is a bulkhead in a kitchen?

2. To define space. When it comes to open-plan kitchen and living areas, a bulkhead can be used to great effect, serving to define space and function. This bulkhead extends from two walls to span the kitchen, ending in line with the kitchen island.

Is a kitchen bulkhead utilitarian?

Kitchen bulkheads are no longer just utilitarian – they are becoming an ever more stylish and sophisticated design feature. Rebecca GrossOctober 11, 2016. Houzz Australia Contributor based in Sydney.

What is a bulkhead over a kitchen island?

A bulkhead over a kitchen island not only conceals services, but is typically installed to mimic the size and shape of other elements and geometries in the kitchen to create visual balance . Here, a bulkhead is a slim and subtle addition with dimensions mimicking those of the kitchen island below it.

Can you clean above kitchen cabinets?

There’s no more cleaning above kitchen cupboards when a bulkhead has been installed to enclose that dreaded space. This kitchen has a bulkhead that boxes in the otherwise unused space between the top of the cupboards and ceiling, while providing a cover-up for an air-conditioning unit.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.99sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[18:21:40] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[18:21:40] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[18:21:40] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[18:21:40] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[18:21:40] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[18:21:40] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:40] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:40] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:21:40] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (11.8ms)
  • Application (1.98s)
  • 1 x Application (99.39%)
    1.98s
    1 x Booting (0.59%)
    11.80ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.96s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-07-09 18:21:40' and `slug` = 'what-is-a-bulkhead-in-house-construction' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.54ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-07-09 18:21:40
      • 1. what-is-a-bulkhead-in-house-construction
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 2883 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      10.07msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2883
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      630μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      330μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      380μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.95s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 4402 limit 1
      600μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 4402
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        UfLC593UORlljTOBJO9Wn7q1QIXJ1E9aWyaA7HQt
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-bulkhead-in-house-construction" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-is-a-bulkhead-in-house-construction
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=8f6cdde783b640e8.1752065491.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InBVNjUxRldySWdTVFUyUEViQ2dDN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY1pKOGNvczRxYU42N2VwUEJBTUZrTG1FWWpHS1lINmNCTURlZDhab0Jua1IwY2VDYTk2d0pNT3RzdXpsNmhQRjVEWFA4ME1pQ3orU25kQU9zSGJlSDdDcXR5Ymlxa1dxdW1PQnEybG0rVGVXSm5pOUNnUFRzdUcrYW5uZ0N3QkEiLCJtYWMiOiI0OGQxMTY4OWMxNmI0NzhmZWU0NTJkNTE0Y2NlNWI0MTkyNjFlYWYxZTdhYTU5N2RiOWQzYzA3OTE5ZDllMzBjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ikh2bDVlYVhibC9GeUNmR3BsOWNrdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiallxUWwvUXRSeHZzNXlYMUZNTTVvMnd5bjhqblR5bzZxMEpMYlEvMlc4MUVLUkVhYWdHOFhkS1JYRFEwZEx4N3RQZHJCaDJLRnNBMTUyalZoT1doRi9ZSnRNR0dDSTZiMENxRjNpOHByOWQ5cnpRZkE1dUJnaDcyK2dIUmp1azAiLCJtYWMiOiIyNjEwMWRmMWU1MzIyNTc1MDU4MjEyZThmNzdmZWJjZDZkYzc2ZTJiZDU1OGFkNjcyZjAyYzdkMzhmNGFhNmUwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=8f6cdde783b640e8.1752065491.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InBVNjUxRldySWdTVFUyUEViQ2dDN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY1pKOGNvczRxYU42N2VwUEJBTUZrT" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.137" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "95c7f44299abf151-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.137, 172.70.130.157" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-is-a-bulkhead-in-house-construction" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-is-a-bulkhead-in-house-construction" "REMOTE_PORT" => "36876" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.130.157" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=8f6cdde783b640e8.1752065491.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InBVNjUxRldySWdTVFUyUEViQ2dDN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY1pKOGNvczRxYU42N2VwUEJBTUZrTG1FWWpHS1lINmNCTURlZDhab0Jua1IwY2VDYTk2d0pNT3RzdXpsNmhQRjVEWFA4ME1pQ3orU25kQU9zSGJlSDdDcXR5Ymlxa1dxdW1PQnEybG0rVGVXSm5pOUNnUFRzdUcrYW5uZ0N3QkEiLCJtYWMiOiI0OGQxMTY4OWMxNmI0NzhmZWU0NTJkNTE0Y2NlNWI0MTkyNjFlYWYxZTdhYTU5N2RiOWQzYzA3OTE5ZDllMzBjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ikh2bDVlYVhibC9GeUNmR3BsOWNrdUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiallxUWwvUXRSeHZzNXlYMUZNTTVvMnd5bjhqblR5bzZxMEpMYlEvMlc4MUVLUkVhYWdHOFhkS1JYRFEwZEx4N3RQZHJCaDJLRnNBMTUyalZoT1doRi9ZSnRNR0dDSTZiMENxRjNpOHByOWQ5cnpRZkE1dUJnaDcyK2dIUmp1azAiLCJtYWMiOiIyNjEwMWRmMWU1MzIyNTc1MDU4MjEyZThmNzdmZWJjZDZkYzc2ZTJiZDU1OGFkNjcyZjAyYzdkMzhmNGFhNmUwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=8f6cdde783b640e8.1752065491.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InBVNjUxRldySWdTVFUyUEViQ2dDN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY1pKOGNvczRxYU42N2VwUEJBTUZrT" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.137" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "95c7f44299abf151-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.137, 172.70.130.157" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1752065500.5894 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1752065500 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "UfLC593UORlljTOBJO9Wn7q1QIXJ1E9aWyaA7HQt" "askhelpdesk_session" => "CBgGVoyMVxvPtJkrJwqiGrwu7pkHod9mz4BOXvaz" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 12:51:40 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjR4bDZOOFNPWVlUVXVTN3BDZmI4K3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidi9WZTg5MnI5U1gvbjZXQkREY2VRckZ1cEt1eTBBQ3pQV0w2cTlEbDNIa0JvcmIzVDVmakFqSmV5QzZUR09XTmthOGhVazJTNlQ2VHRrUTFTSGVVZ2Zuc2VSMHdMdVdFMi92dHJtYk13ZUJwVU53cGxsSmQyK0JKd3JwaGdxaTYiLCJtYWMiOiI1NWYzNmIwNzBjMjM2NDRiMGNhMWRkOWFhZGM0MzYyNDlmNTJhZDk0MWQ4ZWE2NTk0NzcxMWQwN2YxNmY3MmYzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09-Jul-2025 14:51:42 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjR4bDZOOFNPWVlUVXVTN3BDZmI4K3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidi9WZTg5MnI5U1gvbjZXQkREY2VRckZ1cEt1eTBBQ3pQV0w2cTlEbDNIa0JvcmIzVDVmakFqSmV5QzZUR09XTmthOGhVa" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Imt3RU9ZZDAxdE9pQTJ4QmFLS0RFWHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQWtVK0d0WC9MNjNVdVRiK2VNU3BsbkVibXBTN01DbEtzd3hEM3o0aitJQ2tiK1YveW9NYjJpMnZoSEV1T040aTQrWDIvNHAyWTBHNmV4UTJzNW00L3VXeERGcGpVb0dVQ0xzeW9UNmR5Y2tkSm5Ca2VEZTd4eGpJSFdWU215UHoiLCJtYWMiOiI5Yjc0MTc5YjIxN2Q2MGVlMTZiNjE1NmJkZDk5YmVlZDNiZDhlOTFkOGIzOTM3NGE2OTk3NmI2ZTU2OTQzMzAzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09-Jul-2025 14:51:42 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Imt3RU9ZZDAxdE9pQTJ4QmFLS0RFWHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQWtVK0d0WC9MNjNVdVRiK2VNU3BsbkVibXBTN01DbEtzd3hEM3o0aitJQ2tiK1YveW9NYjJpMnZoSEV1T040" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjR4bDZOOFNPWVlUVXVTN3BDZmI4K3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidi9WZTg5MnI5U1gvbjZXQkREY2VRckZ1cEt1eTBBQ3pQV0w2cTlEbDNIa0JvcmIzVDVmakFqSmV5QzZUR09XTmthOGhVazJTNlQ2VHRrUTFTSGVVZ2Zuc2VSMHdMdVdFMi92dHJtYk13ZUJwVU53cGxsSmQyK0JKd3JwaGdxaTYiLCJtYWMiOiI1NWYzNmIwNzBjMjM2NDRiMGNhMWRkOWFhZGM0MzYyNDlmNTJhZDk0MWQ4ZWE2NTk0NzcxMWQwN2YxNmY3MmYzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09-Jul-2025 14:51:42 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjR4bDZOOFNPWVlUVXVTN3BDZmI4K3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidi9WZTg5MnI5U1gvbjZXQkREY2VRckZ1cEt1eTBBQ3pQV0w2cTlEbDNIa0JvcmIzVDVmakFqSmV5QzZUR09XTmthOGhVa" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Imt3RU9ZZDAxdE9pQTJ4QmFLS0RFWHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQWtVK0d0WC9MNjNVdVRiK2VNU3BsbkVibXBTN01DbEtzd3hEM3o0aitJQ2tiK1YveW9NYjJpMnZoSEV1T040aTQrWDIvNHAyWTBHNmV4UTJzNW00L3VXeERGcGpVb0dVQ0xzeW9UNmR5Y2tkSm5Ca2VEZTd4eGpJSFdWU215UHoiLCJtYWMiOiI5Yjc0MTc5YjIxN2Q2MGVlMTZiNjE1NmJkZDk5YmVlZDNiZDhlOTFkOGIzOTM3NGE2OTk3NmI2ZTU2OTQzMzAzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09-Jul-2025 14:51:42 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Imt3RU9ZZDAxdE9pQTJ4QmFLS0RFWHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQWtVK0d0WC9MNjNVdVRiK2VNU3BsbkVibXBTN01DbEtzd3hEM3o0aitJQ2tiK1YveW9NYjJpMnZoSEV1T040" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "UfLC593UORlljTOBJO9Wn7q1QIXJ1E9aWyaA7HQt" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-is-a-bulkhead-in-house-construction" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]