A block is generally a group of contiguous lots bounded by streets, such as a city block. The lot and block method is used to an extent in all states but is always used in conjunction with another form of land description, such as metes-and-bounds, or government survey.
Full Answer
What is the legal definition of a lot and block?
Lot and Block System Law and Legal Definition. The block itself is located by using either the metes and bounds system or the rectangular survey system. To identify a particular parcel of land, the lot-and-block system specifies the lot and block number, the name or number of the subdivision plat, and the name of the county and state.
What is the lot-and-block system?
The lot-and-block system refers to specific parcels of land by their lot number or letter and the block, or subdivision plat, in which the lot is located.
What is another name for lot and block survey?
It is sometimes referred to as the Recorded Plat Survey System or the Recorded Map Survey System. The lot-and-block system refers to specific parcels of land by their lot number or letter and the block, or subdivision plat, in which the lot is located.
How do you find the block number of a lot?
The block itself is located by using either the metes and bounds system or the rectangular survey system. To identify a particular parcel of land, the lot-and-block system specifies the lot and block number, the name or number of the subdivision plat, and the name of the county and state.
What is a block in a lot and block system of description?
Each lot (parcel) of land is given a lot number, and each group of contiguous lots is given a block number. A lot is an individual piece of land which is intended to be conveyed in its entirety to a buyer. A block is generally a group of contiguous lots. bounded by streets, such as a city block.
What is the difference of block and lot?
A block is what it sounds like — a group of contiguous lots bound by streets in the same way a city block is. A lot is an individual piece of land within a block that is intended to be sold or conveyed in its entirety to a buyer.
What does land block mean?
Landlocked property is locked up, meaning it's surrounded by other property, and only accessible through the property that surrounds it. Landlocked parcels are typically the result of subdivisions or the division of a larger parcel of land into smaller parcels, which are sold off individually.
What is a block property?
A Block Property applies additional properties to a Block. There are three types of Block Properties - Part, Reference and Value. The propertyType property that appears on the BlockProperty tab of a Block Property's property pages indicates whether a Block Property is of type Part, Reference and Value.
How do I find my block and lot?
How to Find Out My Lot & Block NumberNavigate to the website for the assessor of property for the county in which you live. ... Select the "Search Personal Property Records" option, or whatever similarly named option is available on the website you are viewing.More items...
What is first lot or block?
Starting with a plat (a large area of land), developers subdivide the land into lots (individual pieces of land) and blocks (areas surrounded by roads). Blocks are part of a greater neighborhood, or platted subdivision. The plat is recorded with the local government.
What is a block of land called?
In real estate, a lot or plot is a tract or parcel of land owned or meant to be owned by some owner(s). A plot is essentially considered a parcel of real property in some countries or immovable property (meaning practically the same thing) in other countries.
What is block in land management?
A cooperative program between private landowners and FWP, Block Management helps landowners manage hunting activities and provides the public with free hunting access to private land, and sometimes to adjacent or isolated public lands. Landowner participation in block management is voluntary.
What is landlocked property?
“Landlocked”, in the real estate sense, refers to a piece of property that has no direct legal access road, except an adjacent lot. A vacant lot behind a shopping mall, which can only be reached by walking through the mall, qualifies as this sort of lot. Landlocked land is 'locked up' or surrounded by other properties.
What is the lot and block system of legal description based on?
A lot and block legal description is created by filing a subdivision survey in the land records. This survey is called a plat and creates the subdivision name (e.g. Minneapolis Addition). The plat most often uses metes and bounds descriptions to identify the perimeter of the platted land.
What is lot number in address?
Lot number. Definition: The number given to a property for subdivision administration purposes prior to road numbering.
What are measuring structures in real estate?
There are two additional popular real property measurement methods: Gross Building Area (GBA) and Gross Living Area (GLA). The methods have different definitions of living area. As we have discussed, the ANSI measures the exterior walls. In contrast, the GBA uses the measurement of all interior areas.
What is the Lot and Block system?
The Lot and Block system is perhaps the simplest of the three main survey systems to understand. For a legal description in the Lot and Block system a description must identify:
What is plat map?
The plat map is then officially recorded with a government entity such as a city engineer or a recorder of deeds. This plan becomes the legal description of all the lots in the subdivision. A mere reference to the individual lot and the map's place of record is all that is required for a proper legal description.
What is a parcel number?
This designation, often called a Tax Identification Number or Tax Parcel Number, is not directly based on the legal description of the property. The system can be used even if the property is not legally described by the Block and Lot system. A property legally described by a metes and bounds description may still be assigned a Tax Identification ...
What is a lot and block?
The lot-and-block system refers to specific parcels of land by their lot number or letter and the block, or subdivision plat, in which the lot is located. The block itself is located by using either the metes and bounds system or the rectangular survey system.
What is a lot and block survey?
The Lot and Block Survey System is a method used in the United States and Canada to locate and identify land, particularly for lots in densely populated metropolitan areas, suburban areas and exurbs. It is sometimes referred to as the Recorded Plat Survey System or the Recorded Map Survey System. The lot-and-block system refers to specific parcels of land by their lot number or letter and the block, or subdivision plat, in which the lot is located. The block itself is located by using either the metes and bounds system or the rectangular survey system. To identify a particular parcel of land, the lot-and-block system specifies the lot and block number, the name or number of the subdivision plat, and the name of the county and state.
What is plat method?
A plat is a larger chunk of land area previously identified by another survey method. Using a system of metes and bounds, the land is divided into smaller chunks.
What is plat in real estate?
Starting with a plat (a large area of land), developers subdivide the land into blocks and lots. The plat is recorded with the local government. This recording becomes the legal description of the property. These records are maintained by the local government and available for public use.
How to identify a property?
It might be identified by a street number, or by a different number or letter used by the developer for identification purposes. The lot has the exact lines and measurements identified by metes and bounds techniques. The exact measurements make it possible to plainly identify the exact legal boundaries of that lot.
Can you purchase adjoining lots as an addition?
Each subdivision of a lot becomes a unique legal property. Property owners can also purchase adjoining lots as an addition. This effectively undoes the subdivision and turns two pieces or real estate into one. The process is not automatic, and is a separate transaction made after the purchase.
Definition of "Lot and block description"
Method of referring to property which has been platted in a plat book in the public records. The lot and block is referenced by the number of the plat map and the lot and block within it. The plat map will give the boundaries of the properties contained within it as well as any existing easements.
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Overview
The lot and block survey system is a method used in the United States and Canada to locate and identify land, particularly for lots in densely populated metropolitan areas, suburban areas and exurbs. It is sometimes referred to as the recorded plat survey system or the recorded map survey system.
Origins of the system
The system is the most recent of the three main survey systems. It began to be widely employed in the United States in the 19th century when cities began to expand into the surrounding farmland. The owners of a large tract of land would create a plat and subdivide the tract into a series of smaller lots to be sold to buyers. This subdivision survey plan would then be recorded with an official government record keeper. The officially recorded map then became the legal de…
Mechanics
The system begins with a large tract of land. This large tract is typically defined by one of the earlier survey systems such as metes and bounds or the Public Land Survey System. A subdivision survey is conducted to divide the original tract into smaller lots and a plat map is created. Usually this subdivision survey employs a metes and bounds system to delineate individual lots within the main tract. Each lot on the plat map is assigned an identifier, usually a number or letter. The plat …
Understanding property descriptions
The Lot and Block system is perhaps the simplest of the three main survey systems to understand. For a legal description in the Lot and Block system a description must identify:
• the individual lot,
• the block in which the lot is located, if applicable,
• a reference to a platted subdivision or a phase thereof,
Other uses
A type of the Lot and Block system is frequently used for tax identification purposes in the United States. This designation, often called a Tax Identification Number or Tax Parcel Number, is not directly based on the legal description of the property.
The system can be used even if the property is not legally described by the Block and Lot system. A property legally described by a metes and bounds description may still be assigned a Tax Iden…
See also
• Borough, Block and Lot (New York City)
External links
• The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration