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what is a bible commentary

by Halie Mitchell Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Updated on June 10, 2019. A Bible commentary is a written, systematic series of explanations and interpretations of Scripture. Commentaries often analyze or expound on individual books of the Bible, chapter by chapter and verse by verse. Some commentary works provide analysis of the whole of Scripture.Jun 10, 2019

Full Answer

Complete Commentary by Matthew Henry

Lectio Divina is an ancient way of reading the Bible. It’s a way to center oneself and focus on a short passage and think about what the text is saying. Lectio Devina is a new meditation bible study that students can join on campus. Lectio Divina is an ancient way of reading the Bible.

Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

Special features:

  • Introduction, outline, commentary and bibliography for each book of the Bible
  • Explanations of problem passages, alleged discrepancies, customs, geographical locations, and key Greek, Hebrew and Aramaic words
  • Numerous maps, charts and diagrams for easy reference
  • A presentation of each book’s argument, and how that book’s purpose unfolds and develops

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Synopsis of the Bible by John Darby

The forces of good and evil are more potent in here than outside. In this pressurized labyrinth of depression, many lose their way. Some give up and surrender to evil, others detach themselves from the world and loved ones like broken feathers on a windy day. And some, well, they simply give up on hope and on life.

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

The bible says each animal that chews the cud and divides the hood ... and the spiritual witness in Heaven outside his bodily form, so, I will argue most Christians are wrong in their moral monism. What I mean is, most of the elite Christians I know ...

How do you use a Bible Commentary?

How to find a good Bible Commentary?

What are some good Bible commentaries?

What is the most recommended Bible?

How do I choose a Bible commentary?

9 Rules For Choosing A Bible CommentaryAvoid whole Bible commentaries. ... Avoid a set of commentaries by one author. ... Pick a scholarly commentary, not a devotional/expository/popular commentary. ... Verse by verse. ... Interacts with extra-Biblical literature. ... Original languages. ... Newer. ... Go digital.More items...•

What are the different types of Bible commentaries?

Types of CommentariesInternational Critical Commentary. Word Biblical Commentary. Hermeneia. ... New International Biblical Commentary. New International Commentary on the New Testament. ... Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary. Pillar New Testament Commentary. ... Life Application Bible Commentary. Holman Commentary.

What are the three types of commentary?

Elements of an Essay: Writing CommentaryHere are a few different methods for writing commentary:Commentary Type: Opinion using the “what and why” method.Commentary Type: Interpretation using the “what and why” method.Commentary Type: Character or Subject Feelings using the “what and why” method.More items...•

Who wrote a commentary of the Bible?

Matthew Henry (18 October 1662 – 22 June 1714) was a Nonconformist minister and author, who was born in Wales but spent much of his life in England. He is best known for the six-volume biblical commentary Exposition of the Old and New Testaments.

What is a critical Bible commentary?

A critical commentary: Is based on the Greek, Hebrew, or Aramaic text. Was (preferably) published in the last 40 years or so. Has a large bibliography and footnotes. Often has a translation of the original text.

What is an example of a commentary?

When a golf announcer narrates a major golf tournament, describing each player's shots and talking about his score, this is an example of commentary. When there is a DVD-director's cut of a movie that is accompanied by the director explaining his choices, this explanation is an example of commentary.

What is the purpose of commentary?

What is a commentary? The goal of publishing commentaries is to advance the research field by providing a forum for varying perspectives on a certain topic under consideration in the journal.

What should a commentary include?

A commentary is an analysis of the given passage, its function and its characteristics. It should examine the key themes and stylistic devices of the passage, showing how the language works to convey (or at times undermine) its content.

What is a Bible commentary?

Updated June 10, 2019. A Bible commentary is a written, systematic series of explanations and interpretations of Scripture. Commentaries often analyze or expound on individual books of the Bible, chapter by chapter and verse by verse. Some commentary works provide analysis of the whole of Scripture. The earliest Bible commentaries contained ...

Why do we use commentaries in the Bible?

Commentaries are meant to be used alongside the Bible text to offer deeper insight, explanation, illustration, and historical background. Some commentaries also feature detailed introductions to the books of the Bible .

What is an expository commentary?

Expository. Expository commentaries are typically written by pastors and expository Bible teachers who teach verse by verse through the Bible. These commentaries usually include teaching notes, outlines, illustrations and practical applications of the authors' study and teaching on the books of the Bible.

What is an exegetical comment?

Exegetical. Exegetical commentaries are typically written by Bible scholars and theologians. They are more technical or academic in nature, concentrating on the original languages, context or grammar of the text. These commentaries are written by some of the most knowledgeable theologians in church history.

Why does the Bible say "the Lord says the Lord"?

The phrase “thus says the Lord” or “tell the people” appears over a thousand times in the Bible because it is God speaking through the authors of the Bible. Even when a prophet of God spoke, they never once spoke for themselves but only for God. The Apostle Paul knew that “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work” (2 Tim 3:16-17). All Scripture includes the Old Testament as well as the New Testament. The Apostle Peter would agree with Paul’s statement as he wrote that “no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone’s own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit” (2 Pet 1:20-21). Peter, and I believe the church, considered Paul’s writings as Scripture as Peter wrote of Paul’s letters or epistles, “There are some things in them that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other Scriptures” (2 Pet 3:16) so clearly, Scripture includes the New Testament too. We trust the Bible over anything that anyone else writes but what about study Bibles or Bible commentaries? Can we trust them?

Who said no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation?

The Apostle Peter would agree with Paul’s statement as he wrote that “no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone’s own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit” (2 Pet 1:20-21).

What is the ESV MacArthur study Bible?

John MacArthur. The Charles F. Stanley Life Principles Bible is a very useful Bible full of daily applications for the believer.

Did the prophets speak for themselves?

Even when a prophet of God spoke, they never once spoke for themselves but only for God. The Apostle Paul knew that “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work” (2 Tim 3:16-17).

Is the Bible inspired by God?

First of all, study Bibles or Bible commentaries are not inspired by God. They might be written by inspired men who have the Spirit of God but that is never going to be equal to Scripture. It cannot override Scripture. It is only a man who writes and not God Who inspires the words.

What is a Bible commentary?

Written by well-known and popular theologians, Bible commentaries aid in the study of Scripture by providing explanation and interpretation of Biblical text. Whether you are just beginning to read Scripture or have been studying the Bible daily, commentaries offer greater understanding with background information on authorship, ...

Who wrote the commentary on the Bible?

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. This one volume commentary was prepared by Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and David Brown and published in 1871.

How many volumes are in the Exposition Commentary series?

Edited by David Platt, Daniel L. Akin, and Tony Merida, this the Christ-centered Exposition Commentary series, includes 47 volumes when complete and takes a Christ-centered approach to expositing each book of the Bible. Rather than a verse-by-verse approach, the authors have crafted chapters that explain and apply key passages in their assigned Bible books. Readers will learn to see Christ in all aspects of Scripture, and they will be encouraged by the devotional nature of each exposition presented as sermons and divided into chapters that conclude with a "Reflect & Discuss" section, making this series ideal for small group study, personal devotion, and even sermon preparation.

When was Matthew Henry's commentary written?

Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise) Originally written in 1706, Matthew Henry's six volume Complete Commentary provides an exhaustive look at every verse in the Bible. Also included is the one volume.

Who painted the word pictures of the New Testament?

Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament. A.T. Robertson, a renowned scholar of the Greek New Testament, takes through the New Testament, verse by verse, painting word pictures from the Greek to bring to light the words and actions of Jesus and the early Christians.

When was the Bible first printed?

Originally printed in 1560, believers can read the Scripture along with study assistance unashamedly rooted in the theology of Calvin, Luther, Zwingli, and other Reformation leaders.

What are the different types of Bible commentary?

Overview of the Bible Knowledge Commentary: 1 Theologically conservative (Evangelical) 2 Based on the New International Version (NIV) 3 Mainly a section-by-section commentary, with a good amount of verse-by-verse commentary as well 4 Non-technical (all original languages are transliterated) 5 Designed for all Christian students and learners

Who edited the Bible commentary?

General editors Michael Rydelnik and Michael Vanlaningham have led a team of contributors whose academic training, practical church experience, and teaching competency make this commentary excellent for anyone who needs help understanding the Scriptures.

What is the introduction of the Bible?

A general introduction to each major division of the Bible. A short introduction covering author, date, time, and setting for each book of the Bible. Each introduction also includes discussion of God’s character, how Christ is seen, key doctrines, key words, key people, and key Scripture passages that represent the “theme core” of each book ...

Who edited the Preaching the Word series?

Edited by R. Kent Hughes. Critically acclaimed for its commitment to biblical authority and accessibility, the Preaching the Word series has helped pastors and teachers better communicate and apply the message of God’s Word.

What is the harmony of the historical books of 1 and 2?

A harmony of the historical books of 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings, and 1 and 2 Chronicles. A harmony of the Gospels. Articles providing an overview of theology, the ministry of Jesus, the ministry of the apostles, and the progress of revelation. Cross-references to The MacArthur Bible Handbook as an alternate source for more in-depth treatment.

How is the Enduring Word Bible Commentary structured?

The Enduring Word Bible Commentary is structured by each book of the Bible. Also, each book is organized by chapter and verse. To help your study time, each chapter has the main point extracted from the text. Additionally, the main point is then organized in an easy to follow outline that flows through the Bible Text.

What books of the Bible are audio?

Many of the books of the Bible include the audio teachings of Pastor David Guzik. You can open the Bible Commentary and listen to audio sermon of the same passage during your Bible study time. Some of the books of the Bible include the video teachings of Pastor David Guzik. You watch Pastor David Guzik teaching during a church service ...

Is each chapter of the Bible outlined verse by verse?

Each chapter is also outlined verse by verse through the whole Bible from Genesis to Revelation. Moreover, it is easy to understand and has become a daily guide to the Scriptures by Pastors, Bible Teachers, Sunday School Leaders, or for those using it for personal Bible studies.

R. Kent Hughes

R. Kent Hughes is my top choice among Bible commentators. He provides systematic explanations of the text in an easy to read and practically applicable format. He has written several volumes and series, so you will not come across them all in one neat set, however, they are easy enough to find.

Alan Redpath

Another favorite commentator is Alan Redpath, however, his books may be a little bit harder to get your hands on. His last of six books was published in 1978.

William Barclay

William Barclay’s New Testament commentary is popular and easy to understand. I recommend Barclay's work strictly for historical background research and not for doctrinal reliability.

John MacArthur Jr

John MacArthur Jr.'s commentaries offer simple, systematic Bible exposition from a great Bible scholar.

Warren Wiersbe

Warren Wiersbe possesses a very "accessible style" and brings extensive Bible knowledge to his commentaries. They emphasize personal life application, making them appropriate for pastors, students and anyone wishing to enrich their individual Bible study. Wiersbe's "The Bible Exposition Commentary" has several Old and New Testament volumes.

David Guzik

David Guzik is the director of Calvary Chapel Bible College in Siegen, Germany. Formerly he served as the senior pastor at Calvary Chapel Simi Valley in California. His refreshing commentaries on the Bible are available online at Enduring Word Media .

Bible Knowledge Commentary

If you're looking to invest in a resource library of preaching and teaching materials, here's a great option to consider:

What are the two schools of interpretation of patristic commentaries?

There are two schools of interpretation, that of Alexandria and that of Antioch.

What are the three periods of Christian exegesis?

The history of Christian exegesis may be roughly divided into three periods: the Age of the Fathers, the Age of Catenæ and Scholia (seventh to sixteenth century), and the Age of Modern Commentaries (sixteenth to twentieth century). The earliest known commentary on Christian scriptures was by a Gnostic named Heracleon in the 170s CE. Most of the patristic commentaries are in the form of homilies, or discourses to the faithful, and range over the whole of Scripture. There are two schools of interpretation, that of Alexandria and that of Antioch.

What did John Paul II teach about the Pentateuch?

He taught that many passages of the Pentateuch were not intended to be taken literally. In fact, he said that they were literally false, but allegorically true.

Is the Talmud a Bible commentary?

The article includes discussion of the Targums, Mishna, and Talmuds, which are not regarded as Bible commentaries in the modern sense of the word, but which provide the foundation for later commentary. With the exception of these classical Jewish works, this article focuses on Christian Biblical commentaries; for more on Jewish Biblical ...

What does Isaiah say about God?

Isaiah 1-9: Isaiah declares how God's people should be Living. Isaiah 10-20: God's plans for Judah, Assyria and Egypt. Isaiah 21-30: God controls the Future. Isaiah 31-39: God defends Jerusalem. Isaiah 40-48: God promises Comfort to his People.

What does Genesis 1-11 mean?

Genesis: It all begins with God - by Marie Wetherill and Keith Simons. Genesis 1-11: God makes Adam and Eve and Everything. Genesis 12-24: God speaks to Abraham. Genesis 25-36: God helps Isaac and Jacob. Genesis 37-50: God gives great Honour to Joseph.

What does Jeremiah declare to Judah?

Jeremiah: Jeremiah Declares God's Message to Judah - by Hilda Bright. Jeremiah 1-10: The Sins of God's People. Jeremiah 11-20: God's people do not Obey the Covenant. Jeremiah 21-33: False Prophets and the Message of the True Prophet.

Who wrote the song of songs in Ecclesiastes?

Ecclesiastes: The Teacher searches for the purpose of our lives - by Hilda Bright and Kitty Pride. Song of Songs: The Bible's Love Poem - by Keith Simons. Bible students disagree about the meaning and purpose of this book. This commentary explains the things that are clear in the Song.

What Is A Bible Commentary?

  • Definition:Bible commentaries contain observations and interpretations surrounding a biblical text, typically organized according to the text’s sequential flow. Many times, commentaries cover a single book of the Bible, but sometimes they focus on a particular section (e.g., the Sermon on the Mount) or they include several books of the same genre (...
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How Can A Bible Commentary Help Me?

  • A Bible commentary is no substitute for the Bible itself, but here are three ways they can aid you in your time studying the Word:
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What Kinds of Commentaries Are there?

  • Commentaries come in all different kinds, from highly technical analysis of Greek and Hebrew to devotional guides. Most can be classified as critical, exegetical, expositional, or application commentary. There’s a lot of overlap in these categories, but here’s what they mean:
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Which Commentaries Should I Start with?

  • If you’re just starting out, start slow. Pick a few commentaries from pastors and theologians you respect, and see what they have to say on particular passages. From there, you can begin using commentaries more regularly in your Bible study. Wait to use a critical commentary until you’re established in your knowledge of biblical Greek or Hebrew; otherwise, you won’t be able to enga…
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Types of Commentaries

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Through a personal narrative, Bible commentaries provide deeper understanding and insight into the Bibleand can be used to assist both casual readers of the Bible and those who pursue serious study. Bible commentaries are typically organized passage by passage (book, chapter, and verse) through the Bible. This system o…
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Expository

  • Expository commentaries are typically written by pastors and expository Bible teachers who teach verse by verse through the Bible. These commentaries usually include teaching notes, outlines, illustrations and practical applications of the authors' study and teaching on the books of the Bible. Example: The Bible Exposition Commentary: New Testament
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Exegetical

  • Exegetical commentaries are typically written by Bible scholars and theologians. They are more technical or academic in nature, concentrating on the original languages, context or grammar of the text. These commentaries are written by some of the most knowledgeable theologians in church history. Example: Romans (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament)
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Devotional

  • Devotional commentaries are designed to enhance the readers' personal reflection and practical application of the Bible text. They are geared for times of soul-searching and listening for the voice and heart of God through the text. Example: The 365 Day Devotional Commentary
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Cultural

  • Cultural commentaries are meant to help readers gain an understanding of the cultural background of the Bibletext. Example: The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
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Online Resources

  • The following websites offer a wide range of free online Bible commentaries: 1. BibleStudyTools.com 2. BibleGateway 3. Bible Hub 4. Blue Letter Bible 5. Christian Classics Ethereal Library 6. StudyLight.org Most top Bible study software programstoday come with a host of valuable Bible commentaries included in their resource bundles.
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Top Commentaries

  • Try one of the top Bible commentators and commentariesto help answer your questions and narrow down your search for a great study resource.
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God-Breathed

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When we read the Bible, we can have complete confidence that it is God speaking and not man. The phrase “thus says the Lord” or “tell the people” appears over a thousand times in the Bible because it is God speaking through the authors of the Bible. Even when a prophet of God spoke, they never once spoke for themselves b…
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Not Inspired

  • First of all, study Bibles or Bible commentaries are not inspired by God. They might be written by inspired men who have the Spirit of God but that is never going to be equal to Scripture. It cannot override Scripture. It is only a man who writes and not God Who inspires the words. Their comments might be inspiring but they are not inspired. These ...
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A Multitude of Counselors

  • I have three study Bible’s with commentary because I want to see how other men view certain passages and to see if I can learn something from them. They might have insight that I don’t have. They might have read something in the passage that I missed. Like the proverb that says “Without counsel plans fail, but with many advisers they succeed”(Prov 15:22) and in a similar manner, th…
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Good Bible Commentaries

  • Here is some of my personal favorite study Bibles or commentaries: 1. My first choice is the ESV Reformation Study Bible from Ligonier Ministries, editor, Dr. R.C. Sproul, who is one of the most trusted Bible scholars, theologians, philosophers, teachers, authors, and pastors of the last seventy-five years. 2. Next is the ESV MacArthur Study Bible, which comes with a heavy dose fro…
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Conclusion

  • I hope you can see the great value now in Bible commentaries or study Bibles. Whichever version you use, find a trusted author; read the comments, but ultimately, trust the Word of God. That is the only text in all of human history that cannot be burned, banned, or broken. The Word of God abides forever. Everything else will pass away before God’s Word ever does. Uh, I wouldn’t try hol…
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      33
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      35
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      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
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      10
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      bing_videos
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      22
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      Params
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    uri
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    as
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    controller
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    namespace
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      10.02ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-05-17 07:48:53
      • 1. what-is-a-bible-commentary
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 105549 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      31.54msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 105549
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
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      9.13ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
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      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      3.47ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      2.8ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
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      1.69s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
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      2.67msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 13436
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
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    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
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