Bent This is the unit of barn timbers running from front to back. If a barn has four bents, it has three bays.
What are the bents in a barn called?
In some areas, bents were called "rooms," even though this just defined a narrow and tall division of the inside of the barn by the tier poles. In North Carolina, for instance, bents were called rooms, and a typical barn for curing flue cured tobacco was four rooms in size.
What is the standard size of a barn bent?
The bents ranged in vertical spacing from 20 inches to five feet wide. The bent itself became an important earmarker in determining crop volume. Farmers would commonly refer to barn size in terms of bents and the rule of thumb was one bent will hang half an acre of tobacco.
What is a tobacco barn bent?
The bent itself became an important earmarker in determining crop volume. Farmers would commonly refer to barn size in terms of bents and the rule of thumb was one bent will hang half an acre of tobacco. In some areas, bents were called "rooms," even though this just defined a narrow and tall division of the inside of the barn by the tier poles.
What is a “bent”?
A “Bent” is the basic building block of a post and beam home. It is made of structural beams that form a cross section through the building. Bents are typically spaced between 12′ and 16′ apart and are connected together with joists and purlins to give the house its shape.
Why is it called a bent in a barn?
In British English this assembly is called a "cross frame". The term bent is probably an archaic past tense of the verb to bind, referring to the way the timbers of a bent are joined together. The Dutch word is bint (past participle gebint), the West Frisian is bynt, and the German is bind.
What is a house bent?
A “Bent” is the basic building block of a post and beam home. It is made of structural beams that form a cross section through the building. Bents are typically spaced between 12′ and 16′ apart and are connected together with joists and purlins to give the house its shape.
What is the side of a barn called?
FOREBAY-Eave side over-hang of upper level of the barn. (Forebay comes from the terms Vorbau or Vorschuss in low German.) GABLE-Triangular upper wall space extending from the eaves to the roof ridge.
What is the second floor of a barn called?
Loft - A second story wood floor supported by beams and joists.
What is a bent wall?
Wall consisting of two parallel sheets, linked together by connectors or tendel armour capable of transmitting the shear that is generated between both sheets, so that they work together.
Does it snow in bend Oregon?
The average annual precipitation in Bend is less than 12 inches, over half falls between November and February, often as snow. Brief thunderstorms usually provide most of the light summer rain. The average annual snowfall is 33.8 inches. Snow depth in Bend exceeds 24 inches in only one winter out of twenty.
What are different parts of a barn called?
Barns are made up of bents and bays. The bay is the space between two bents. A four bent barn forms three bays. Also called a “commander,” these heavy wooden mallets have the mass to move large beams and tighten or loosen mortise and tenon joints.
What are old barns called?
One of the most common barns in the American landscape, prairie barns (also called Western barns, one of which is pictured above), were the barn of choice for farmers in the West and Southwest because large livestock herds required great storage space for hay and grain.
Why are barns red?
Rust was plentiful on farms and because it killed fungi and mosses that might grow on barns, and it was very effective as a sealant. It turned the mixture red in color. When paint became more available, many people chose red paint for their barns in honor of tradition.
Why do old barns have gaps between the boards?
These gaps also allowed insects to enter the home, and termites, mosquitoes and other invaders were a constant problem. It was also not an effective use of the lumber supply as a complete tree was required for each layer on each side of the structure.
What is the little house on top of a barn called?
A cupola is a small tower or dome-like feature projecting from the top of a barn roof. Ranging from large and ornate to small and simple, cupolas typically have three parts: the base, the vents and the cap.
What is the steeple on a barn called?
Cupolas often serve as a belfry, belvedere, or roof lantern above a main roof. In other cases they may crown a spire, tower, or turret. Barns often have cupolas for ventilation. Cupolas can also appear as small buildings in their own right.
What is bent in construction?
Rather, bents are simply cross-sectional templates of structural members, i.e., rafters, joists, posts, pilings, etc., that repeat on parallel planes along the length of the structure. The term bent is not restricted to any particular material. Bents may be formed of wooden piles, timber framing, steel framing, or even concrete.
What is a bent timber frame?
Traditional timber frame bents were one component of a braced frame in timber framing. Historically, mortise and tenon joints were used to joint bents to posts and beams due to the unavailability of nails. Bents are generally pre-assembled, either at the timber framing company's shop or at the construction site.
What is bent in architecture?
Bent (structural) A bent in American English is a transverse rigid frame (or similar structures such as three-hinged arches ). Historically, bents were a common way of making a timber frame; they are still often used for such, and are also seen in small steel-frame buildings, where the term portal frame is more commonly used. ...
What is the Dutch side of a beam bent?
A mixed type of bent framing in the Netherlands. The left side is in Dutch is framed as a dekbalkgebint (roof beam bent) and the right side is an ankerbalkgebint (anchor beam bent). Image: Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands.
What is the Dutch word for "bind"?
The Dutch word is bint (past participle gebint ), the West Frisian is bynt, and the German is bind. Compare this with the term bend for a class of knots. Bents are the building blocks that define the overall shape and character of a structure.
What is a tobacco barn?
The tobacco barn, a type of functionally classified barn found in the USA, was once an essential ingredient in the process of air- curing tobacco. In the 21st century they are fast disappearing from the landscape in places where they were once ubiquitous. The barns have declined with the tobacco industry in general, and U.S. States such as Maryland actively discourage tobacco farming. When the US tobacco industry was at its height, tobacco barns were found everywhere the crop was grown. Tobacco barns were as unique as each area in which they were erected, and there is no one design that can be described as a tobacco barn.
What are the elements of a tobacco barn?
Design elements which were common include: gabled roofs, frame construction, and some system of ventilation. The venting can appear in different incarnations but commonly hinges would be attached to some of the cladding boards, so that they could be opened. Often the venting system would be more elaborate, including a roof ventilation system. In addition, tobacco barns do cross over into other barn styles of their day. Some common types of barn designs integrated into tobacco barns include, English barns and bank barns.
Why do farmers use vents?
The vents are used to slow the drying process down which allows for a critical chemical break down to occur, turning the leaf from green to yellow to brown. To maintain ideal curing temperatures over the course of the curing process, farmers not only rely on the vents but on heat.
What is a tobacco shed called?
In the Connecticut River Valley (Tobacco Valley) which extends through Connecticut, Massachusetts and up to Vermont, the curing "barns" are properly called "sheds" (tobacco sheds). The term "barn" is exclusively used to refer to structures that house livestock in this area (New England).
