What happens when you change the number of electrons an atom has?
Well according to what I have learned up to and including my organic chemistry 2 class, changing the number of electrons an atom has changes its chemical/reactive properties. Take away electrons and you get a positive charge. Add some and you get a negative charge.
What would happen if all the protons in an atom became neutrons?
Since Neutrons have no electric charge (as do protons) the atom would fall apart. Electrons have an opposite charge to the charge of protons. If all the protons were changed to neutrons there would be nothing holding the electrons in “orbit” around the atom.
How does the number of protons affect the chemical properties of elements?
The number of protons determines the equal number of electrons, which stack up in energy level order, which determines the outer electron configuration which determines all of the chemical properties of an atom. We identify elements by their chemical proprieties which ultimately depend on the number of protons.
How does the number of protons and neutrons affect the isotope?
When the number of protons in an atom changes, it changes what element we're talking about. The number of protons defines the element. When the number of neutrons in an atom changes, it changes what isotope of an element we're talking about.
What happens when the number of neutrons in an atom changes?
The number of protons defines the element. When the number of neutrons in an atom changes, it changes what isotope of an element we're talking about. Isotopes have similar chemistries (they bond to other atoms in pretty similar manners), but their nuclear stabilities can differ greatly.
What happens when you throw an extra proton at an atom?
Like if you add an extra proton by throwing it at the atom at very high speed, you can destroy the atom and get a slew of new particles. This is what happens in the LHC.
Why do neutrons have no repulsion?
Because neutrons are enlarged protons with coiled up “extended to passivity” fields, meaning they have no repulsion, means they just drift through the neighbourhoods of hydrogen atoms or particles energy fields, momentarily distorting the fields as they pass through. Of course when two neutrons coincide equally in entrapment, within two hydrogen atoms’ whose fields compressed by the MFL network, jointly distort to form a double diaphragm of nuclear energy, securing both neutrons as in the figure below to form the Helium atom.
How do protons and neutrons repel each other?
Protons repel each other via electrostatic forces, which decrease in proportion to the square of the distance between them (inverse-square law). Protons and neutrons (collectively called nucleons) are attracted to each other via the strong force. But this force has a range of only about 1 fm. So nucleons are attracted only by other neighboring nucleons. Thus, as the number of nucleons increases, the electrostatic repulsion grows faster than the strong force attraction. You need more strong force without increasing the electrostatic force. And the way to do that is by adding more neutrons.
How is atom Y different from atom Z?
Atom Y is different from A only in the number of protons. Atom Z is different from A only in the number of neutrons. Taking these in order: X is an ion of atom element A … it has an electric charge depending on the difference between the number of protons and the number of electrons. Details of what that means depends on which element A is.
Why do ions interact with other molecules?
Ions interact with other molecules in sometimes destructive ways because every atom wants its electron shells to be full in order to be stable. They want it so much that they will take electrons from anything they touch, which ionizes those atoms, which causes them to interact destructively.
Why don't neutrons decay?
Neutrons don’t typically decay in a nucleus because the nucleus is already in its ground state, the state of lowest energy.
