Why does the trombone belong to the brass family?
Trombone. The trombone is the only instrument in the brass family that uses a slide instead of valves to change pitch. A standard trombone is made of long thin brass pipes. Two U-shaped pipes are linked at opposite ends to form an "S." One pipe slides into the other so the total length of the pipe can be extended or shortened.
What family does the trombone belong too?
The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips ( embouchure) cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate. Unlike most other brass instruments, which have valves that, when pressed, alter the pitch of the instrument, trombones instead have a ...
What family is the baritone sax in?
The baritone saxophone or "bari sax" is one of the largest members of the saxophone family, only being smaller than the bass, contrabass and subcontrabass saxophones. It is the lowest-pitched saxophone in common use. The baritone saxophone uses a mouthpiece, reed, and ligature in order to produce sound.
What instrument family does trombone belong in?
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What category is trombone in?
Brass instrumentTromboneA tenor tromboneBrass instrumentClassificationWind Brass AerophoneHornbostel–Sachs classification423.22 (Sliding aerophone sounded by lip vibration)7 more rows
Is a trombone woodwind?
trombone, French trombone, German Posaune, brass wind musical instrument sounded by lip vibration against a cup mouthpiece. It has an extendable slide that can increase the length of the instrument's tubing. The slide thus performs the function of the valves on other brass instruments.
What instrument is in the brass family?
Wind instrumentBrass instrument / Instrument familyA wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator in which a column of air is set into vibration by the player blowing into a mouthpiece set at or near the end of the resonator. Wikipedia
What family is the cello in?
The strings are the largest family of instruments in the orchestra and they come in four sizes: the violin, which is the smallest, viola, cello, and the biggest, the double bass, sometimes called the contrabass.
What was Sattler's influence on the trombone?
Sattler had a great influence on trombone design. He introduced a significant widening of the bore (the most important since the Renaissance), the innovations of Schlangenverzierungen (snake decorations), the bell garland, and the wide bell flare—features still found on German-made trombones that were widely copied during the 19th century.
How many valves does a trombone have?
Valve trombones use three valves (singly or in combination) instead of the slide. The valves follow the same schema as other valved instruments-the first valve lowers the pitch by one step, the second valve by a half-step, and the third valve by one and a half steps. A superbone uses a full set of valves and a slide.
What was the role of the trombone in the Duke of Burgundy?
The most famous and influential served the Duke of Burgundy. The trombone's principal role was the contratenor part in a dance band . The sackbut was used extensively across Europe, from its appearance in the 15th century to a decline in most places by the mid-late 17th century. It was used in outdoor events, in concert, and in liturgical settings. With trumpeters, trombonists in German city-states were employed as civil officials. As officials, these trombonists were often relegated to standing watch in the city towers but would also herald the arrival of important people to the city. This is similar to the role of a military bugler and was used as a sign of wealth and strength in 16th century German cities.
What is a sackbut on a trombone?
Modern stays are soldered, while sackbuts (medieval precursors to trombones) were made with loose, unsoldered stays. The 'slide', the most distinctive feature of the trombone (cf. valve trombone ), allows the player to extend the length of the air column, lowering the pitch.
How big is a trombone?
Tenor trombones typically have a bore of 0.450 inches (11.4 mm) (small bore) to 0.547 inches (13.9 mm) (large or orchestral bore) after the leadpipe and through the slide. The bore expands through the gooseneck to the bell, which is typically between 7 and 8. 1⁄2 inches (18 and 22 cm).
How does a trombone make sound?
Unlike most other brass instruments, which have valves that, when pressed, alter the pitch of the instrument, trombones instead have a telescoping slide mechanism that varie s the length ...
What is the trombone used for?
In chamber music, it is used in brass quintets, quartets, or trios, or trombone trios, quartets, or choirs.
What is the name of the trombone that is pitched in G?
Older, now obsolete versions of the bass trombone were of smaller bore than the modern bass trombones described above. They were usually pitched in G, F, or E ♭, and had a longer slide with a handle attached to the outer slide stay to allow for full extension of the slide. They were mainly used in Europe and the British Empire. They were sometimes called Terzposaune, Quartposaune, and Quintposaune (from the German name for the intervals third, fourth, and fifth lower than B ♭ ), though sometimes Quartposaune was used generally to refer to any of these.
What is a Vienna valve trombone?
Vienna Valves on a valve trombone. A valve trombone. The valve trombone has been built in every size from alto to contrabass just as a regular slide trombone has, though it is the tenor valve trombone which has seen the most widespread use. The most common valve-trombone has three valves.
What is the range of a bass trombone?
The range of the E ♭ bass trombone is A 1 to B ♭4, that of the F bass trombone is B 1 to C 5 and that of the G bass trombone is D ♭2, or A 1 or A ♭1 with a D or C valve attachment (the C attachment being used expressly for playing parts written for the contrabass trombone ), to D 5 .
What is a cimbasso?
The cimbasso is a brass instrument in the trombone family , with a sound ranging from warm and mellow to dark and menacing. It has three to six piston or rotary valves, a predominantly cylindrical bore, and in its modern incarnation is most often pitched in F, though models are available in E♭, C, and occasionally B♭. It is in the same range as a tuba or a contrabass trombone. Technique on the cimbasso can be much quicker than the contrabass trombone due to its use of valves.
What is the pitch of a contrabass trombone?
Contrabass trombone in B ♭ /F. Range of Contrabass Trombone in B♭/F. The contrabass trombone is usually pitched in 12′ F a perfect fourth lower than the modern tenor or bass trombone and has been through a number of changes in its history.
What are the different types of trombones?
There are many different types of trombone. The most frequently encountered trombones today are the tenor and bass, though as with other Renaissance instruments such as the recorder, the trombone has been built in every size from piccolo to contrabass (see pitch of brass instruments ).
What is the cimbasso in Verdi's opera?
In most of Verdi's operas the cimbasso used nowadays are the common types of the ' buccina ' form: designed in the 1950s by Hans Kunitz, the mouthpipe and middle section are placed in front of the player, and the bell section is forward pointed, in a downward angle.
Overview
The trombone (German: Posaune, Italian, French: trombone) is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips (embouchure) cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate. Most brass instruments use valves to alter the pitch, but trombones have a telescoping slide mechanism instead. Many modern tromb…
Construction
The trombone is a predominantly cylindrical tube bent into an elongated "S" shape. The tubing, while approximately cylindrical, is actually made up of a complex series of tapers. The design of these tapers affects the intonation of the instrument. As with other brass instruments, sound is produced by blowing air through pursed lips producing a vibration that creates a standing wave in the instrument.
History
"Trombone" comes from the Italian word tromba (trumpet) plus the suffix -one (big), meaning "big trumpet".
During the Renaissance, the equivalent English term was "sackbut". The word first appears in court records in 1495 as "shakbusshe" at about the time King Henry VII married a Portuguese princess who brought musicians with her. "Sha…
Types
The most frequently encountered type of trombone today is the tenor, followed by the bass, though as with many other Renaissance instruments such as the recorder, the trombone has been built in sizes from piccolo to contrabass. Trombones are usually constructed with a slide that is used to change the pitch. Valve trombones use three valves (singly or in combination) instead of the slid…
Technique
The modern system has seven chromatic slide positions on a tenor trombone in B♭. It was first described by Andre Braun circa 1795.
In 1811 Joseph Fröhlich wrote on the differences between the modern system and an old system where four diatonic slide positions were used and the trombone was usually keyed to A. To compare between the two styles the cha…
Variations in construction
Trombone bells (and sometimes slides) may be constructed of different brass mixtures. The most common material is yellow brass (70% copper, 30% zinc), but other materials include rose brass (85% copper, 15% zinc) and red brass (90% copper, 10% zinc). Some manufacturers offer interchangeable bells. Tenor trombone bells are usually between 7 and 9 in (18–23 cm) in diameter, the mo…
Didactics
Several makers have begun to market compact B♭/C trombones that are especially well suited for young children learning to play the trombone who cannot reach the outer slide positions of full-length instruments. The fundamental note of the unenhanced length is C, but the short valved attachment that puts the instrument in B♭ is open when the trigger is not depressed. While such instruments have no seventh slide position, C and B natural may be comfortably accessed on th…
Manufacturers
Trombones in slide and valve configuration have been made by a vast array of musical instrument manufacturers. For the brass bands of the late 19th and early 20th century, prominent American manufacturers included Graves and Sons, E. G. Wright and Company, Boston Musical Instrument Company, E. A. Couturier, H. N. White Company/King Musical Instruments, J. W. York, and C.G. Conn. In the 21st century, leading mainstream manufacturers of trombones include Vincent Bach